Chirwere vanoenda kukireshi: unyanzvi miedzo (Mienzaniso)

Achiedza nzira dzakasiyana vana vanoenda kukireshi vanopedza kukireshi, uye vasati vapinda chikoro. Miedzo batsira vanoenda kukireshi kudzidza pamusoro mwana yakawanda chinobatsira mashoko, izvo ramangwana kuchabatsira kuziva zvikanganiso zviri dzidzo uye nokudzidziswa; mupfungwa zvinhu zvinogona kuvhiringidza mwana wako akure sezvinongoitawo; features, izvo zvinofanira kuteerera pavanotanga chikoro uye zvakare dzidzo.

Muchiedza akava fanira muzvikoro zvakawanda. The yedzidzo muitiro anochinja dzose nguva, panogadziriswa, zano edzidzo ari yakaoma kana Yokudzidza, zvikoro zviri Kuenda rinokosha kurovedza. izvi zvose zvinoda kuitwa nomwana, kukwanisa kuchinja. Uye vabereki havagoni kupa vana vavo vakakodzera kubatsirwa panyaya iyi, kunyange kana chete nokuti havazivi chii chaizvo zvinofanira vabatsirwe nguva dzose. Ndokusaka pane nemiedzo kuti vanoenda kukireshi.

Munyaya ino, isu kukurukura chirwere zvakasiyana, zvose miedzo izvi zvinogona kutiudza pamusoro pevana vedu, unofanira kuteerera uye kuteerera chero zano.

Chii chirwere pavana pre-kuchikoro

Chirwere kuti kuenda kukireshi vana, nekuve unyanzvi uye nhungamiro vakasuma kwese, kutanga kubvuma kuti kukireshi. Dzinomirira yokuedzwa iri mhando. nzira dzakasiyana zvakasiyana, asi vane chinhu chimwe chakafanana. vose kubatsira vabereki nevadzidzisi kunzwisisa mupfungwa uye mupfungwa mamiriro ezvinhu mwana kuziva nokugadzirira kwake kuchikoro kana kukireshi, ruzivo, njere, uye zvakawanda.

Somuenzaniso, vamwe miedzo inogona kuratidza anokosha kubatwa kune zvimwe vaachazotonga mudzidzi. Ipapo musoro kutumira vana vavo inokosha zvikoro pamwe ikumikidzo mitauro yokumwe, masvomhu, zvemutauro, kombiyuta sainzi uye zvichingodaro. Kana kana yokuedzwa inoratidza kushaya ruzivo uye unyanzvi, unogona nguva dzose kugadzirira kubvuma kuti masangano dzidzo uye kuti nokuda chakarasika nguva, nokuti chipi chikonzero.

Zvakanaka kukuedzai kunobatsira kunzwisisa interpersonal ukama, zvivako, matambudziko emhuri, siyana zvepfungwa zvarakasiya kubva ndozvakajairwa, kuwana nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko uye, Chikurukuru, honzeri yacho kutyora.

Heano chirwere zvikuru dzakakurumbira nzira zvakasiyana chipfuro nzvimbo.

Psychological akagadzirira chikoro

Chirwere vanoenda kukireshi nzira Dzingazoitika kuchikoro - rinokosha chaizvo nguva kuti kubvuma kuti sangano iri rokudzidzisa. Ndakacherechedza kuti vana vose vave kwavowo, pamwe yake nokukurumidza uye kushingaira. Vamwe vabereki vanofunga kuti kwokutanga mwana paanotanga kudzidza, kuti nokukurumidza uye zviri nani kuchawedzera. Achiyeuka zvakaitika, vanhu kazhinji wakademba kuti havana kuenda kuchikoro mangwanani mugore, kana kunyange vaviri, nokuti pane kunzwa kutambisa nguva inopedzwa. Zvisinei, izvozvo handicho nguva dzose zvazviri. Vana vanogona kuva kungoti haana kugadzirira nedanho dzidzo. Panguva kubvuma kuti vamwe nezvounhu tinofanira kubuda chikoro, pasina iyo chidzidzo achapiwa zvakaoma zvakakwana. Somuenzaniso, kushingaira, kuziva, kukwanisa kuchengeta uye ongorora kuuya ruzivo.

Kuti kuongorora chido kudzidza, pane chirwere vana pre-kuchikoro. Unyanzvi anowanikwa sezvinotevera:

• Test Kern-Yeraseka - muedzo kupfuura rakakura kuti kunosanganisira akawanda mapato mwana kukura.
• "Doris makonzo pemiswe" uye "Doris amburera kubata" - muedzo kunobatsira kuziva sei yakatanga zvakanaka wakanaka injini unyanzvi maoko.
• Dudziro zvirevo - kunobatsira kuona kukura mafungiro uye kukwanisa kutsanangura Chiitiko nemashoko avo.

Chirwere mano zvishande uye kutarisirwa

Nokuti kudzidza zvakakosha chaizvo kuti funga padanho kutarisira mwana. Chirwere vanoenda kukireshi, nzira nokuti Pakusarudza uye nokutarisira iri rinoparadzirwa mune zvakawanda kudzidzisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Various Nokuraramisa mabasa panyaya iyi zvikuru zvizhinji, uye vose dzinobudirira uye rokuratidzwa.

Kuti uone kutarisira kushandisa zvinotevera nemiedzo vana 5 makore: "Wana uye kuyambuka kubva", "uchapupu-bvunzo", "Triangle". Mumuedzo wokutanga mwana anopiwa semucheka pamwe kupendwa iri siyana geometric zvitarisiko. Nokuti mumwe nguva inofanira kuva inokosha nzira kuyambuka kubva mufananidzo womumwe mhando. Panoperera mukirasi mugumisiro rinowanikwa nokushandisa nzira:

• S = (0,5N - 2,8n): t, sezvamakaropafadzwa
  
  S - wokupedzisira mugumisiro, kuti plodding rates susceptibility mwana,
  N - Nhamba aiona nenhamba
  N - nhamba zvikanganiso,
  T - Runtime oparesheni.

Apo "kuverenga yokuenzanisira" riri chimedu tsamba akadhindwa. Mwana anofanira kuyambuka kubva vatatu anonzi mudzidzisi mumutsara ose.

"Triangle" kunoda imwe mhando preschooler richiswedera mufananidzo pamutsetse mumwe. Kwepfungwa anoona zvikanganiso uye run nguva mashandiro, naro ipapo inozivisa nei.

miedzo izvi zvinosanganisira graphical uye dhikitesheni pamusoro muchitokisi kuti vanoenda kukireshi. A mwana pasi achiudzwa SWEDERA mitsetse uye zvitarisiko, akaronga chaiyo, akapa mudzidzisi nzira.

Chirwere kubva kwemasvomhu budiriro

Math mudzidzi - hazvina chete kurangwa. Dzakabudirira kwemasvomhu kwezana pfungwa kunoita mwana kuongorora kuuya ruzivo, zviri nokukurumidza zvikuru kuti nezvairehwa uye kushandisa. Naizvozvo, chirwere pavana pre-kuchikoro, kuvandudzwa kwemasvomhu nzira dziri chinokosha, hazvo inoitwa nemasangano dzidzo yakasiyana siyana kudzidziswa.

Pakati uchitamba mutambo Diagnostics kuregedza akadai "Kuwana chete," "Unganidzai Beads", "Unganidzai mufananidzo". Panguva iyi zvakakosha kuwana sei mwana anokwanisa kubudisa imwe zvizere akasiyana zvidimbu, kuwana kufanana zvinhu, kuenzanisa ruvara, kukura uye geometric zvitarisiko.

Chirwere mupfungwa vanoenda kukireshi: nzira

Yakatsiga mupfungwa uye mupfungwa Hurumende - kiyi chokudzidza zvibereko, nokukurumidza kukura mune risingazivikanwi ezvinhu, kukwanisa nokuzvidzora pakuziva uye chivakwa yokushamwaridzana nevanhu. Panguva Kurovedza kuchikoro kana kukireshi mwana anowana ruzivo kwete chete pamusoro nyika kudzidza zvakananga anoranga, asi anodzidzawo kuziva pachako rawo chinzvimbo munzanga, kukurukura nevanhu (vezera nevadzidzisi).

Chirwere mupfungwa vanoenda kukireshi unyanzvi zvakasiyana. Chinangwa ndechokuti kuziva sezvo vaizvitora Positioning mwana ari zvakatipoteredza uye nzanga, uyewo kutsvaka nzira kugadzirisa zvichibvira kukundikana uye zvivako. Chirwere vanoenda kukireshi vaduku achiitiswa anotevera nzira:

• Basa - mwana anodaidzwa kutora uye kukonzera (mhuri mhuka nhengo, zvinhu zvisina upenyu, upenyu hwaAbhigairi hwaizova vatambi).
• Psihogimnasticheskie mutambo - mumitambo iyi vana vakaumba kuitwa warwo zita uye hunhu husina, kukwanisa kuzvidzora ruzivo.
• Communication mitambo - mitambo izvi kubatsira vana kudzidza nemashoko kwamagwaro mafungiro ayo kuvanhu vakapoteredza, vachiti zvavanofunga uye zvinodiwa kupa rutsigiro, kuonana akapoteredza vanhu.

Intelligence uye kukura kwepfungwa

Chirwere kuti kuenda kukireshi mabasa anogona kutora nzvimbo nenzira dzakawanda, uye kuedzwa. Vamwe ngaakuitirei bedzi tichikwanisa pfungwa, apo vamwe vanoratidza rusununguko zvokufungidzira uye fungidziro, uye vamwe vanoratidza kukwanisa enzanisa uye zvichingodaro. Dzokubvisa diagnosing vanoenda kukireshi vakura zvakagadzirirwa, pakutanga, kuratidza mwana akagadzirira kuchikoro, uyewo kubvisa inoita nzira zvinobvira zvikanganiso zviri dzidzo uye kunzwisisa nyika. Pamberi kusunungurwa kukireshi pamwe kazhinji kuenda kukireshi vana vanopedza zvinotevera zvidzidzo:

• "Sculpture". bvunzo iyi inoratidza sei yakatanga zvakanaka mwana iwedzere-injini, kutarisana-wokufananidzira, kutukana-zvine musoro zveko. Ko basa kuti mwana akabayira kwemaminitsi 5-10 kuumba kubva plasticine chivezwa. Nokuti mugumisiro yakaiswa kubva 0 kusvika 10 pfungwa:
  0-1 - ukuwo, kana mwana akasagona kufunga kuti sculpt yakagoverwa nguva pabasa;
  2-3 pfungwa pachena kuti nyore nezvimiro (bhora, kuutio, nechigumbuso, etc.);
  4-5 pfungwa - nyore Hack ine vashoma zvikamu;
  6-7 pfungwa - kujairika kwebhokisi, asi pasina zvikuru kunobatanidza fungidziro;
  8-9 - yepakutanga chivezwa ane zvakakwana yakawanda kukamuka, asi kwete akarondedzera pakuguma;
  10 Pfungwa - zvose pamusoro ezvinhu zvakasangana.
• "Ziva nenhamba." nzira iyi inoratidza kukura nzira mundangariro, ndiye anokonzera pamutemo. Izvi mhando hunovapo mangwanani kupfuura zera uye ndiye anokonzera mberi paumbwe kwaniso yekubata uye vanochengeta mashoko.

interpersonal ukama

No munhu haagoni aumbwa zindoga. Nokuti munhu munzanga zvakatipoteredza kunokosha, uye chete kwenguva duku munhu - zvakatonyanya kudaro. Panguva kukura kwayo vana kuonana nevabereki vavo, hama, vezera, vana vakura uye vaduku, vadzidzisi, varairidzi uye zvichingodaro. Ukama zvose izvi sei kukura unhu uye ayo unhu. mwana ramangwana kunoenderana nzanga wayo uye zvakatipoteredza. Kuti uone sei zvakanaka kufurira evanhu ukama, pane chinokosha nemiedzo vana 5 makore uye vakwegura.

Chimwe chezvinhu rakakurumbira uye anowanzoshandiswa - Vana Apperception Test Bellac. With tsvakurudzo iyi, unogona kuziva vaitungamirira mafungiro zvinodiwa mwana sezvo mwana anoona vabereki vake uye kuvabata (kusanganisira chinhu vakaroorana), kunyanya ukama nevamwe vanhu, kuziva intrapersonal kupokana, kutsanangura basa anodzivirira mupfungwa zvenhengo kudzidza kutya phobias, chirwere chepfungwa, kuvabatsira kukurira nemigumisiro yakaipa.

AL Wenger mupiro nechirwere vevaanodzidzisa

Leonid Abramovich Venger - mumwe dzepamusorosoro Russian uye Soviet vanachiremba vakatsaurira upenyu hwavo kuna anotsvakurudza zviri mupfungwa kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro. miedzo Most ano zvakadaro kureva basa yakanga kamwe wakaitwa A. L. Venger. Miteva nezvokumwe peculiarities pakati maonero enyika uye nokubata dzidzo yevana vaduku. Pahwaro mashoko aya, iye akasika kukura chirwere nzira vanoenda kukireshi vokutanga. Pahwaro pakutsvakurudza ake akasimbisa chirongwa "Development" uye "mwana chipo".

unyanzvi aya anoshandiswa munyika kindergartens Russian. Zvinosanganisira pakudzidzisa vana kushandisa voga nokusika akasiyana-siyana zvirongwa, zvirongwa, vanodhirowa. Zvinoguma paumbwe imwe okusika mafungiro.

Chimwe chezvinhu anoshandiswa nemiedzo ake - wakajeka. Chirwere vana vanoenda kukireshi kukwanisa kuona inobva unhu akavaita nhamba yevanhu, raivapo uye mhuka vemungano, mhuri vakagwinya mifananidzo. Maererano nenhamba vanogona kusarudza nokunzwisisa wemwana wenyika zera chairo, kuziva munzanga basa uye ringareva unhu kwezvakatipoteredza uye mumhuri, kuona kwokuomerwa chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, kunetseka uye zvichingodaro.

Diagnostics kutaura kukura vana vasati vava kuenda kuchikoro

Chirwere kuti kuenda kukireshi vana - chinhu chinokosha kuti chero mwana, kusarudza kubvuma wayo masangano dzidzo uye mano kunyatsokurukura nenyika. zvakanaka sei nyanzvi anokwanisa kutaura nomuromo pfungwa dzavo uye kunzwisisa, achavaponesa sei zvakanaka kunzwisisa vanhu vake yakapoteredza (kusanganisira vadzidzisi), uye sei zvakanaka achaita nezvairehwa mashoko kubva kunze.

Kana dhikitesheni hwakajeka pamusoro sero kuti vanoenda kukireshi runoratidza sei dzakabudirira mindfulness uye mumisasa ari mwana, nokuti chirwere mutauro dzinogamuchidzanwa kunoda pachake nzira yayo, kunyanya cheshoko.

For dzemazera akasiyana-siyana vanoshandisa nemiedzo yakasiyana, riri zvikuru zvakasikwa. At mumatanho siyana kukura mwana anofanira ishe unyanzvi zvose itsva, bvunzo ubvise ikamuka maererano zvinodiwa zera.

Saka, nokuti zera boka matatu nematanhatu, muitiro "Dictionary mufambo". nzira iyi ine matanhatu mabasa kunosiyana chinangwa uye zvinoratidza uwandu kwemashoko. Uyewo zvinoratidza sei mwana anogona kushandisa mutauro yaizivikanwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva uye ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana kuti zvinoda pakarepo kuita.

Nokuti mukuru zera boka akashandisa miedzo yakawanda kunzwisisa kuti kuratidza padanho kukura pakutaura, nokuwadzana negoho, kukwanisa kunzwisisa mamiriro pachishandiswa rinoonekwa uye auditory maonero. miedzo izvi zvinosanganisira nzira Ebbinghaus. The mabasa uku bvunzo nzira dziripo, akadai "Insert vasisina mashoko," "Isa pfungwa uye koma", retelling nezvaainzwa zvimedu acho, retelling kuverenga zvinhu, kugadzirira vaitaura kubva apa iine mashoko, tsanangudzo chii chiri kuitika simba mifananidzo, nhamba iri zvakasiyana syntactic siyana vaitaura kuti mifananidzo kufunga zvazvinoreva, uye zvichingodaro.

nyanzvi yokuzvisarudzira

Kuwedzera mune kindergartens ano uye zvikoro muchizviedza kuti yekosi kutungamirirwa pazera mashanu masere kwemakore. The faniro yokuedzwa iri kukurukurwa nguva dzose. Unyanzvi nevatsigiri vavo uye Chokwadi, vavengi. Zvisinei, kuongorora ichi wakatangwa nokuda kwechikonzero.

Muenzaniso ano dzidzo iri kuramba kuedza kuita chirongwa kurovedzwa chitsidzo uye zvikuru unyanzvi. Vanotongwa vashoma vari rokumanikidzirwa, vari kuramba kutamira mamiriro optioneel kosi uye mamwe makirasi. Ndokusaka kuzvitonga nyanzvi pane kudaro muduku, maererano nenyanzvi dzakawanda yedzidzo kwezvakatipoteredza, - zvine mari uye nguva nemari. Specialised miedzo kubatsira kuwana kunyanya raidudzwa divi hunhu uye mafungiro, zvido, tsika, uye mabasa kuti tiunze inofadza zvikuru nezvekufadza, uye ipapo kubatsira kusarudza basa ramangwana pahwaro humboo yapihwa.

Dzimwe nguva mwana oga haagoni kusarudza zvido uye zvishuvo, muchiitiko ichi, nemuedzo wakadaro aigona kumuudza zvaanogona kuita haringakupembedzi nguva yake, chii zvikwata kana Workout kunyoresa, nyaya kudzidza muperekedzi yokuwedzera zvidzidzo. Asi kwete kuti kuva shoma preschooler pakuongororwa. Pasinei dzaisiyana kutenderwa gadziriro dzidzo, kukura inodiwa kwakaperera paumbwe munhu. bvunzo Izvi zvinogona kukubatsira kuona manzwiro ari muupenyu, asi havafaniri kucheka shure uwandu mashoko akagadzirirwa rinopindirana kukura zvishoma murume.