Collie imbwa. Rora Dog Collie: photos. zvipfupi Collie

Collie (collie) nhasi anonzi kupfuura mufashoni rudzi imbwa indoor muUK. Kune refu-haired uye pfupi vhudzi collie, muganhu collies uye Bearded collies. Asi yakasiyana siyana zvose izvi rwakafara, flat dehenya, mutsipa refu uye tomu, nzeve polunavostrennymi, zvakanaka maziso denderedzwa uye achirurama musana.

History erudzi

zviperengo siyana shoko "collie" panguva dzakasiyana kwakaita kuti kusiyana uku kunoita mafungiro pamusoro apo kwakabva zita erudzi urwu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti akati shoko rinobva zita wokuScotland akarasika - colleys, maererano vamwe, zviri chokuita chipauro VaK, rinoreva "rima." Ruvara vazhinji wokuScotland sheepdogs rima ruvara aripo zvechokwadi. Chii kunakidza, VaK shoko kunorevawo "denderedzwa" kana "chipika". Somugumisiro, maererano wechitatu, vaiona rudzi inotumidzwa zita rayo kune chena chipika uye chena sezvo mbava pachipfuva chake, inova chimwe dzembwa izvi.

Madzitateguru yacho -refu bvudzi collie akazviratidza muScotland makore anopfuura 400 apfuura, dzakanga yabva Iceland. Dzeurongwa navo kana zvakafanana kutanga imbwa yave kuonekwa mumapeji rimwe Shanduro 1790, yakatsaurirwa imbwa kuBritain Isles. Anotaurwa mubhuku zvaiva rudzi nokupfuwa imbwa. Vanowanzova tikashandira uye, saka kutaura, zvinhu zvakatonyanya maberekero vokuBritain dzinoita akadai pamuganhu collies, refu-haired uye pfupi vhudzi collie.

A rakakura pokumuka kwemarudzi izvi akanga Koroleva Viktoriya. Akazarura Mufudzi wokuScotland, muenzaniso wake akanga nokukurumidza zvichiteverwa Breeders ounyanzvi. Kunenge kuti pakutanga Royal Scottish sheepdogs Breeders vakayambukira nevamwe dzinoita. Zvinogoneka kuti setters uye greyhounds. Somugumisiro, paiva erudzi kuti munyika yanhasi chiratidzo runako uye akachenjera, - collie kana collie.

hunhu imbwa

Kashoma apo uchasangana mhuka ane anoshamisa kudaro zvinhu! Collie imbwa erudzi ichaongororwa kuva akangwara zvikuru, akanaka, zvechokwadi uye zvakanaka. More yakanaka dzinovaraidza mhuri nevana kuwana. Hunhu wokuScotland Shepherd propensity yokutarisira uye kutarisira simba, zvichiita yakanakisisa nanny vana. With vana vanogona frolic Collie maawa, nounyoro achivabvumira pranks diki. The imbwa dzinenge kumbobvira snarls pakupindura kuedza kudhonza wake nebvudzi, nzeve kana muswe. Asi izvi hazvirevi kuti vana vanogona vabvumirwe hwokutambudza mhuka.

Scottish Sheepdog zviri nyore chaizvo kuti pamwe nevamwe vamiririri mhuka nyika, vanoratidza ushamwari kunyange pazvinhu yehuku nekatsi. At yakakwirira yakati sandara, uye injere yavo. Kurovedza pamwe mhuka dzose kubvumira kubudirira nemigumisiro yakanaka chaizvo. Vanogona kunzwisisa hwakawanda mashoko, tisingatauri achiurayiwa zvimwe mirayiro. Easy chokudzidzisa. Collie imbwa iri kuongorora chaizvo. Chokutanga, iye anoedza tiwane kurumbidzwa uye kufarirwa kubva hondo, saka vachatsvaka kutsiva. Asi yeuka: chete nemashoko omutsa uye inobata somubayiro, unogona kuzadzisa dzakakwirira kunoguma. Kurangwa uye utsinye kuti wokuScotland sheepdogs usina kuchengeteka. A zvokumanikidzwa kuti vave mikukutu.

Mumakore 100 apfuura, pakaita (panze) kuti Collie ano achinja chaizvo, asi mupfungwa uye hunhu, kuumbwa pamusoro emakore, hazvina kumbochinja. Naizvozvo, nhasi zvinokwanisika kuchengeta tsika revafudzi unhu mufudzi wokuScotland, mu majini remitemo kuti zvakajeka akanyorwa chaizvo vanhu, zviri nyore uye utano hwakanaka.

Imbwa gwai Woolly vanoonekwa kuva revatongi pane shorthair. Zvisinei, muna dzinonetsa ezvinhu, mashoko pafoni Smooth Collie haazvibati bolder anova inozezesa uye ngozi anokumhan'arira nevokunze. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pasinei kwavo kupfava, ichi erudzi haisi kuonekwa "akachengeteka." Izvi nokupfuwa imbwa, akaberekwa kuti inzwi ravo kudzora makwai. Naizvozvo collie chido nemakwati, kunyange kuita izvi pasina chikonzero.

kudzidza

Collie rudzi dzakachenjera zvikuru uye nyore dzidzo. Imbwa idzodzi dzinokudziridzwa zvakanaka pfungwa, saka, hapana chikonzero kusimudza izwi rako buda, uye tinofanira kuzviita kakawanda. Havadi kuita mhirizhonga uye kushungurudzwa kubva mafungiro akadaro anogona Collie nechomukati nokusingaperi. Kubva pamazuva puppy rokutanga chaizvo kubata zvakadzikama uye zvakanaka. The Tinonyanya kubatsirwa kana inzwi kana kurayira achasiyana inzwi richinjwe uye timbre. Training collie anofanira kutanga kubva panguva yawo chitarisiko mumba. Collie imbwa achava chii anoda kuona wepabasa. Saka, zvakajeka muridzi anofanira kutsanangura voga zvavanoda kubva dzinovaraidza wako kuti zvichaita kumutendera, uye kuti - kwete. Ipapo une akaramba uye chinyararire kumisa kupuruzira nguva dzose ayambuka miganhu chii anobvumirwa.

Collie anoda kana akafadza, uye kazhinji anoda kutarisira zvido tenzi anodiwa. Uyezve, zvinoenderana nenzira upenyu hwemhuri yaanogara. With rokutanga romwedzi puppies Collie (-refu vhudzi kana pfupi-haired dzinoita - hazvina basa) rinofanira kushandiswa zvokudya, nzvimbo uye hope, vanofanira vajaira yake nokuda, kugeza, leash, uyewo kufamba uye mirayiro inokosha.

Tanga kushamwaridzana Collie zvinokosha kubva pakuzvarwa, unoda kuuratidza mumugwagwa, vanoziva nedzimwe mhuka uye vanhu. Izvi zvichaita kuzvitengesa chipfuwo anogona kurarama munharaunda. Collie imbwa hunhu chitsamwatsamwa nesimba kwazvo. Izvi unhu unhu iri rakaramba wake kusvikira parufu rwake. Vaiona Mhuka vanongogara vanoda nemaonero matsva uye motokari. Ramba imbwa izvi chain hazvibvumirwi! Kugara nomunhu uye ake pfungwa vaifanira zvinokosha.

kushambidzika

Long-Collie ane gobvu jasi, chine yakarurama vanachandagwinyira murindi vhudzi uye gobvu gobvu undercoat ichivadzivirira kubva pakupisa uye kuchitonhora. Pet inofanira combed kamwe kana kaviri pavhiki, uye panguva yatinenge moulting - zuva nezuva. Izvi tichadzivisa paumbwe tangles. Kuita nzira iyi, unogona kushandisa mureza bhurasho kuti Combing Hair uye muzinga meno yakaisvonaka. Zvinoda zvakawanda kutarisirwa undercoat. The nenzara inofanira kutapudzwa.

Ndinofanira kundoshamba Collie kana kwete?

Kugeza kwako puppy collie iri zvachose wairambidza, sezvo vanogona chando. Uye hazvisi zvakakodzera. Zvaringana kutsakatisa kuti mhuka ine nyorova jira uye ipapo bhurasho. The mukuru mu wash uye havafaniri: muzhizha ine mukana kushambira mumvura, uye munguva yechando unogona kuchenesa shinda chando. Degreasing Washing vhudzi, zvichiita kuti arasikirwe kubwinya kwayo. In imbwa, mumwe collie iri kusimba chaizvo ganda. Hanya sipo vakasara kunogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye scratching.

Dental Care

Kukwesha mazino dzinovaraidza zvinganaka kamwe pavhiki achishandisa nyoro bhurasho uye vana zino upfu kana namatidza. Kuchenesa enamel Angashandisawo ndimu muto. matanho aya kuchabatsira kudzivisa chimiro Dombo, zvikaita kuti kwaita caries, zvirwere nezvimwe zvinetso. Hapana nyaya regai kutora zvinhu nechisimba, kuti imbwa pinched pakati pameno - pane mukana zvikanganise kuruma.

Kutarisira nzeve

Kazhinji, zvinetso pakubudiswa nzeve collie puppies kutanga muna 3-7 mwedzi, rinobatana nguva dentition. Izvi zvakajairika. padanho calcium mumuviri wembwa zvinosiyana. Zvinokanganisawo mapfupa uye shwashwa munzeve. Kana nzeve dzinovaraidza anombotwasanudza, yaida kugadzirira musanganiswa waishandiswa glycerine kana anhydrous lanolin pamwe talc (mwana upfu), vachiuya mumwe kwemashoko gobvu cream. Zvino zvakafanira kuti tsvedzesa zvizhinji hura (yokumusoro hafu mukati) ari achida nedanga mutsetse kuti muromo, izvo zvinofanira uchaburuka. nzira iyi rinofanira kudzokororwa sokuvapo hura mushure kubviswa musanganiswa anozviramba zvakarurama nzvimbo. Ungada kuderedza dose calcium mune zvokudya. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri Zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi. Kana nzira ichangobva kutaurwa haapi zvinozoita, inogona neatly kuputirwa hafu uye guruu nzeve, yokumusoro muromo womukati divi nzeve achishandisa namira purasita. Append mutoro munzeve kuti avaruramise hazvibviri. In sverhupitannyh uye pusa imbwa nenzeve anogona kudzikiswa zvinopfuura hafu. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, pakutanga kwezvose, kutora matanho kuderedza uremu kwako dzinovaraidza, kuwedzera uwandu calcium ari Muterere, uyewo kufamba naye munzvimbo yausingazivi, anozopa imbwa nenzeve uye mukana kusimudza hura.

kushanya

Collie aida kurovedza muviri. Hazvina here kuronga kwavo dzose famba refu. Collie imbwa inonakirwa kutamba bhora, chete anoda kumhanya kumativi pasina leash uye zvinoenderana hondo chikwata.

Collie rora: ine moult

Moult - kwenguva nenguva kuchinja jasi. Kune akawanda siyana izvi:

• zera molting - mudiki jasi kuchinja kuti mukuru;
• pamwaka molting - gobvu yechando jasi kuchatsiviwa isingawanzowanikwi uye pfupi yezhizha;
• Molt-chokuita zvoutano;
• molting vakadzi pashure kusununguka uye chutes.

Age Molt kunoitika munenge rimwe gore okuberekwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nguva inoenderana nemamiriro nhodzera, zvokudya, nguva yegore, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Kubva ezvinhu zvikuru pakufambira mumwaka Molt. Collie imbwa, anogara muchivanze, mumugwagwa, rakadeurwa 2 pagore: mu chitubu uye kwematsutso. Kana zviri indoor molting muitiro unogona kugara zvinenge zvose gore kumativi. All nokuti kuti tembiricha wakachengetwa muupenyu namahwindo dzezvimwe, iyo inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa dzinongoitika zvoutachiona mutinhimira "kupfeka" uye "nokutorera". Uye kazhinji nokuda bvudzi kuchinja kwacho runoyerera usimbe uye kunonoka kwemwedzi yakawanda, kusvikira mangwana mumwaka Molt. Zvisinei, dambudziko iri nyore chakagadziriswa, kana kuzviita nomwoyo wose.

Vanhukadzi moult kunogonawo chokuita hormone nokufamba uye nguva estrus. imbwa chaizvo vanotanga ipere pashure aberekwa. Haufaniri hako kutya - chinhu dzinongoitika muitiro. Nokukurumidza vanokura nguo itsva, munzvimbo yakasvibirira uye gobvu kupfuura asati aberekwa.

kudyisa

Dog erudzi collie picky. Mhuka dzinogona zvokudya sezvo yakaoma uye nyoro zvokudya chinokosha kubva kuchitoro uye mukaravhani ndiro. Usati wasarudza imwe nzira kudyisa, zvakakodzera nyatsofunga ose nguva. Tsanangudzo yokutanga ndiyo rakakodzera vakabatikana varidzi. Avo anoda kupa kupfuura zvokudya mukaravhani, muchitenda kuti ndicho mari kupfuura nzira, tichifunga chimwe chinhu: marara kubva yake patafura imbwa usingakwani muchikwata. Nehanya inofanira kupiwa kupuruzira zvizere Muterere uchishandisa chete yepamusoro zvigadzirwa pakubika.

A pamazita anobatsira zvigadzirwa nokuti vafudzi wokuScotland:

• yakabikwa nyama;
• chiropa;
• mazai;
• yakabikwa hove pasina mapfupa, zvakanakisisa kugungwa;
• dheri zvinogadzirwa;
• bota;
• chizi;
• matope;
• miriwo;
• mbiriso;
• makwenzi muchimiro remishonga yemakwenzi;
• mavhitaminzi.

Inokuvadza zvinogadzirwa:

• mbishi nyama yenguruve, rwizi hove uye mafuta;
• mapfupa refu;
• pizi;
• Chips;
• pera bhari;
• furawa zvinogadzirwa;
• zvihwitsi.

Zvinotarisirwa kuti kutenga collie puppy

Description erudzi collie anogona kuwanikwa mukuru mureza nayo zvinokosha kuziva usati watenga mbwanana. Buy mupfungwa nomumuviri imbwa utano angave nemaruva, kushandiswa zvikwata kana nyanzvi mwene. Uyewo, vose vaitaura zvinofanira kudzidzwa nokungwarira, verenga wongororo pamusoro Vatengesi. Izvi kuchaderedza ngozi chekuunganidza mhuka vanorwara kana vasingaendi kusangana nezvinodiwa rudzi. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira zera chii zvinobvira kutenga puppy? The yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - nehafu mwedzi miviri. Panguva ino, vane makumbo zvakakwana kumeso uye simba, refu, chakanaka vashanda mutsipa. Vanofanira kuteerera wembwa panze. Maererano mureza, kureba pafudzi muviri pakureba inofanira kuva anenge akaenzana. Seri imbwa inofanira kumeso, pasina ano kana Kutsauka.

vamwe zvijeke

Mumwe uchibvunzwa mubvunzo ndewokuti: "Ko chinhu zvipfupi Collie kubva Scottish Mufudzi?" Beginners vanofanira kuziva kuti hapana erudzi kwakadaro. Hongu, pane imbwa kuti vari chaizvo akafanana "Scots". Tiri kutaura Shetland Sheepdog, kana Sheltie. Collie zvipfupi - ndiko kuti, zita rakakurumbira munhu yoga rudzi, kunyange ane admixture ropa refu vhudzi dzomuzana. Zvinogoneka kuti kamwe chete Breeders vakaedza kutora munhu vakasiyana kopi collie. Ivai kuti hazvo, asi Sheltie kwakakurumbira chaizvo nhasi, kunyanya pakati varidzi nemafurati.

In mhedziso

Nokupfupikisa, tinoona kuti collie anogona asangova inovaraidza vanodiwa, asiwo mhuri chaiyo. Pashure pezvose, vane akangwara, utano, vane mwero, chaizvo kuonana, akaberekwa vanamukoti vanogona kuda uye kutarisira vana.