Computer Keyboard chikuru basa tsananguro. Chirungu kombiyuta kiibhodhi

Keyboard - mumwe tanga uye chinokosha Hardware zvinoumba kombiyuta yako. Range kuti mhando uye zvakagadzirwa mapedzero rakanyatsojeka rwakafara. Kune zvachose yapakuvamba zvigadzirwa. Herino inonakidza chaizvo pfungwa, maererano izvo kombiyuta kiibhodhi unoitwa (mufananidzo pazasi).

Zvisinei, pasinei nokuti vakawanda zvakagadzirwa zvisarudzo pamusoro kiibhodhi pamusika, kushanda uye chinangwa kiyi hunenge shanduro zvose zvezvinhu izvi mhando vakarongwa pamusoro ichocho. Ndezvipi zviri?

kiibhodhi mamiriro

Modern kombiyuta kiibhodhi 101 kana vanoumba mabhatani 102, izvo rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda. Izvi basa makiyi, tsamba, digitaalinen, hofisi, mamaneja, uyewo anonzi modifiers. Funga kiyi basa mumwe mhando kiibhodhi.

shanda kiyi

mabhatani Zvose izvi mhando 12. mazera avo rinosanganisira kombiyuta kiibhodhi. Key mabasa, tsananguro dzavo inowanikwa mumabhuku akawanda zvemichina yekufamisa mashoko, yakabudiswa kunyange vasati nokugadzirwa hrs zvayo chipo chimiro. Mashandiro makiyi vanosarudzirwa mumutsetse (kazhinji) pa pamusoro kiibhodhi. Tichadzidza unhu hwavo.

Rakavapa mashandiro makiyi mukuru zvakadini nokuda tsika pakati kombiyuta vanogadzira software, pane chero kuzviomesera mitemo. Pane mhando kazhinji akagamuchira nhungamiro kushamwaridzana boka iri mabhatani nezviito chaizvo. Asi hatigoni siya kuti zvimwe vapemhi vanosarudza kutaridzwa basa kiyi basa, zvavanoda. Tora kuitika apo tine rokubata mabhatani, kushanda Windows Somuenzaniso, 7-fung Version.

Panyaya iyi, iyo F1 kiyi achava basa kudana Os Help. Vazhinji epaTV vanomhanya musi Windows, kusanganisira activation rubatsiro nokutsikirira F1.

F2 kiyi rinowanzova basa renaming mafaira uye folders muna Windows. The rakafanana ndee kubasa kwake dzimwe faira mamaneja.

F3 bhatani muna Windows kushanda ezvinhu ari kutsvaka Hurongwa, mumwe forodha kana yakafanana inowanikwa mune zvirongwa dzakawanda. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuzarura rugwaro mupepeti, vachisundira F3, unogona kutsvaka zvakanaka shoko kana acho.

The F4 kiyi, sezvinoita mutemo, inobatanidzwa mu Windows pamwe Mabasa maviri: Kuenda pakero pakapuranga iri Integrated Os faira maneja, uyewo kuratidza nhoroondo.

F5 bhatani unokubvumira dzifambirane kuratidza zvinhu folder pamusoro pakombiyuta kana Somuenzaniso, peji iri muhwindo.

The F6 kiyi ane zvimwe kufanana yakanga yatarwa F4. Kunoitawo kuti kushandura chinyorwa cursor iri kero pakapuranga of Windows faira maneja pakuvara, asi haatomboratidzi nhoroondo.

Ronga kiyi kombiyuta kiibhodhi dzinoti F7-F9, uye F12 makiyi Windows haisi zvachose kunorondedzerwa. Zvose zvinoenderana chaiwo chikumbiro umo User is kushanda. Muchiitiko chino, pane unyanzvi hwakasiyana purogiramu inokosha mabasa anogona kushandiswa.

F10 bhatani ndiye anokonzera kudana leftmost Muterere mupurogiramu inowanikwa. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uvhure Shoko hwindo, inodzidzisa, nokutsikirira pasi F10, zvichaita kuzarura "File" Muterere.

F11 kiyi runoita kukurumidza kuchinja nepahwindo kuti zvizere chinovhara muoti (kana vakutarisire).

dzora kiyi

Kune vaya kazhinji zvinosanganisira museve makiyi - kuruboshwe, kurudyi, uye pasi. Vari zvakagadzirirwa kuvhiya pamusoro kufamba zvinhu pamusoro chidzitiro kudzora vevatambi vari mitambo yepakombiyuta uye zvichingodaro. D. Uyewo, vanogona kushandisa nzvimbo cursor mundima.

tsamba kiyi

Ko nechepakati kusvika kiibhodhi nzvimbo. The kusanganiswa nokuyerwa mabhatani izvi kupfuura marudzi ose vomureza - 47 zvidimbu. Kazhinji Chirungu kombiyuta kiibhodhi zvinosanganisira nearufabheti makiyi zvayo yakachena chimiro. Kureva, kunze kwavari, kiyi kazhinji haana kuratidzwa chinhu. Russian Kazhinji anobvumira mawa kushandisa dzimwe tsamba uye zvikorekedzo se "inotakura" Nyora. Kana daka navo pasina kubatanidza nevamwe (semuenzaniso, modifiers), dzinokosha tsamba vakapinda. With yakakodzera wemishonga - nyora.

Uyewo, pane dzimwe nguva, tsamba kiyi kubvumira kuti kudzora zvinhu pamusoro chidzitiro, kana inopiwa chirongwa kana mutambo kombiyuta (anonyanya wechipiri chisarudzo). Mupfungwa iyi, tsamba kiyi inogona dzimwe nguva kuti "tungamirira".

Number kiyi

Vari, zvichienderana configuration imwe muenzaniso kiibhodhi anogona kuiswa pamusoro chidhina hwakanyatsorwisa chaiyo, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko - kuti vaisanganisa ne mabhatani kurudyi ari mudziyo (kazhinji mu "guru" kiibhodhi nokuda PC uye ivo vasingawanzotauri kufanira pamusoro kemabhuku).

Kana yechipiri, ichi chikwata makiyi ari kunyanya nyore kushandisa dzemaitirwe. Panewo siyana ebetsero mabhatani kuti mashandiro chokuwanziridza, nokupesana, kubvisa, Uyezve, pane Enter kiyi.

modifiers

Rakavapa kiibhodhi kunotoda kuti akarongwa se "modifiers" - kushandura hunhu mazano rinorayira kubva chadzo, nearufabheti kana Numeric kiyi imwe chete kudzvanya. It Ctrl, alt, uye kusuduruka. Dzimwe nyanzvi uyewo vachinzi modifier kiyi CAPS Lock, pinza, mupumburu Lock uye NUM zvechizarira. Other nyanzvi vanoti, ina makiyi aya ari oga boka - vanonzi "hurumende" mabhatani.

Funga rakajairika zviito nokuda Implementation izvo unogona kushandisa kiyi idzi. kombiyuta kiibhodhi chakagadzirirwa kuti anoishandisa anogona kupinda Data kwete chete kuburikidza mumwe keystrokes, asiwo yakasanganiswa. Mabasa anoverengeka "modifier" anoteererwa nemhaka iyi zvichiita.

Members kazhinji sangana bhatani pamusoro kiibhodhi pamwe alt kiyi. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe achizviendesa ibatanidzo alt kiyi uye Tab, unogona ufambe pakati pamahwindo zvirongwa zvakasiyana - kubva mumwe. Kushandisa mubatanidzwa alt uye F4, inodzidzisa rinogumisa zvinoshingaira kushanda.

Zvakafanana yakakurumbira Tikafunga kiibhodhi Ctrl bhatani. Somuenzaniso, mubatanidzwa kiyi uye "C" kunoita kuti nokukurumidza kutevedzera chinhu kana nzvimbo date - mafaira, folders, chinyorwa, mufananidzo, nezvimwewo zviri .. Clipboard. Nokukurumidza dzinoisa mashoko "kopi" nokutsikirira Ctrl + V. Kana pane "C" chinomiririra "ari X", humboo vakasarudzwa achava "kugurwa" kubva nzvimbo yepakutanga, uye ipapo kudzvanya Ctrl + V ndanogara itsva.

Imwe kakawanda zvikuru chakati modifier makiyi - kusuduruka. Ndizvo pachiimbwa nayo, vanhu vakawanda anodhindwa nemabhii makuru ari murugwaro.

Shortcuts

Dzimwe nyanzvi vanodana bhatani modifier hotkeys. Nokuti pakupedzisira kubvumira inodzidzisa kuti nokukurumidza kuita chiito chiri kushandiswa Somuenzaniso, negonzo zvaizotora nguva yakawanda. Mienzaniso kugadzwa inopisa makiyi, tauya, somuenzaniso, akatevedzera rugwaro uchishandisa ibatanidzo Ctrl, C, X uye V, somunhu mutemo, riri nokukurumidza kupfuura musiyano wezvinyorwa nemashoko akapoteredza Muterere nokudana negonzo.

mubatanidzwa 'modifiers "mumwe anowanzoshandiswa. Somuenzaniso, kana inodzidzisa rwauya pamusoro "Russian" kombiyuta kiibhodhi - marongerwo anogona kushandurwa kuti "Chirungu", kana iwe vakasundira wemishonga alt uye kusuduruka. NdiEzekieri.

basa kiyi

keyboards dzavo wandei. Nyanzvi zvinowanzodana kwavari mabhatani ESC, PEJI UP, PEJI PASI, PRTSC, imbomira, DEL, BACKSPACE, HOME, KUPERA, WIN, KUPINDA, Tab, uye nzvimbo, kana, mune Russian, nzvimbo. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti muna Mupfungwa yakazara kweshoko "yepamutemo" ndiyewo kudzorwa kiyi uye "modifiers", uye saka patsanura mabhatani zvaizova zvakakodzera mune imwe. Zvisinei, zvakafanana mitemo Zvisinei, haisi nyaya.

Most popular

Most zvichida, anowanzoshandiswa basa makiyi - chinhambwe. It anodzivisa nzvimbo apo achitaipa. Pamwe chete dzinoisa (kana kusashanda hurumende yacho aishamwaridzana), kiyi iyi erases akadhindwa vatambi.

Zvichida wechipiri zvikuru nevanhu pakati anokosha hofisi - nayo KUPINDA. Features varo zvikuru kwazvo. The chikuru kunoratidzei kwakaoma, tinogona kutaura kuti pane boka kiyi: zviri nokuvhura faira, forodha, kumhanya chirongwa (kana zviito chero kare achimhanya), uyewo shanduro rugwaro mutsetse itsva. On the keyboard, ayo nepokuongorora yoga-digital mabhatani (kurudyi), pane kazhinji wokuwedzera kiyi KUPINDA.

Aiwanzoshandisa ESC bhatani. Kazhinji basa kudzimwa upi chiito. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe kuzarura mifananidzo Fafitera, vachisundira ESC, chinogona kuvharwa. Kutoti Chokwadi, kuMudzidzisi kushamwaridzana mabhatani akavaka kupinda chikumbiro, kakawanda kacho, kudzvanya ESC chirongwa akasaita.

Zvinofadza kugadzwa PRTSC kiyi. Narwo unogona kuita kudaro-anonzi "chidzitiro kwepfuti" - Graphics dzokuongorora kugutsikana mifananidzo panguva. Kuti aponese mufananidzo sezvo ari oga faira, unofanira kumhanya chero purogiramu mufananidzo kubudiswa, Somuenzaniso, Paint kana Photoshop, uye ipapo "namatidza" ive editable nharaunda (somushonga, vachishandisa Ctrl uye V mubatanidzwa), uye kunze nenzira iri nyore pamanyorerwo faira .

Rare, asi zvakakodzera

zvino isu kudzidza zvaisanganisira mashoma asi zvakakodzera chaizvo mune zvimwe zviitiko, basa mabhatani. Kune vaya vanosanganisira rwakapetwa Lock, uye kumbomira. kiyi yokutanga akagadzirirwa kushandura kwadzinoita kushandisa kuzvidzora miseve. Saka, Somuenzaniso, saka kuti kana unopfuurira "kodzero" kana "kuruboshwe" kunoita kuti runoenzanirana kurutivi yezviri hwindo. Kumbomira bhatani zvinogona kubatsira kana munhu PC iri muchimhanya chirongwa kana muitiro izvo zvinopa kuti kumisa basa. Somuenzaniso, kuti vene Windows pamusoro PC chidzitiro anokwidziridza nekuve ezvinhu mashoko. Kana mushandisi anofarira nokurirava, asi haana kuva nguva yokuita kuti nokuda nokukurumidza nokuchinja kombiyuta kuti vene kuna Windows, zvinogona "sipidhi" mutoo vachisundira kumbomira kiyi. Kutoti Chokwadi, ichi zvinotungamirira application zvirongwa inowanikwa - algorithms ayo akaitwa ne akaigadzira kombiyuta yako kana motherboard. Kuti murambe Implementation purogiramu, zvakakwana, sezvinoita mutemo, kumanikidza ani kiyi pamusoro kiibhodhi.

New uye anobatsira

Nokufamba kwenguva, mukufamba kwezvinhu mberi, nguva dzose dziri nani uye modernized kombiyuta kiibhodhi. Key mabasa, tsanangudzo yacho dzavo kushandura. Asi ichi hachisi chete chinoumba nedanho shanduka. New makiyi kunogonawo kuwedzerwa vakazoroorwa kuva, de facto, chikamu kazhinji akagamuchira mitemo.

Pakati mabhatani kupfuura itsva - WIN, uyewo "Muterere". Vari akaratidza pamusoro keyboards zvinoodza vanodhirowa. WIN - ari muchimiro chepamusoro Check bhokisi kuna Microsoft, kiyi rechipiri - sezvo, zvirokwazvo, mashoko akapoteredza Muterere pamwe zvinhu, dzimwe nguva - nomuseve mbeva.

WIN kiyi rine chero ano, akaderedzwa nokuti Windows, kombiyuta kiibhodhi. Photos - pazasi.

Kutaura zvazviri, pakuonekwa mabhatani zviviri pasi kukurukurwa inofungidzirwa kunge kwakakonzerwa nokubudiswa kutengeswa yenyika Windows kushanda hurongwa.

anokosha WIN

Key WIN, pfungwa, kuti "inopisa", sezvo kakawanda, zviito chokuita nayo yaitwa, chokutanga, pachiimbwa nedzimwe mabhatani, uye chepiri kuti mufananidzo (pachidiwa nokukurumidza kuuraya) oparesheni, Yakabudiswa kushandisa mbeva. Cherechedza kuti kana iwe achizviendesa WIN oga, sezvo mutemo, svinudzai "Start" Muterere.

Funga kubatsira "inopisa" Tikafunga achishandisa WIN kiyi.

Tikafunga WIN + D unokubvumira kurerutsa zvose rakavhurika chikumbiro mahwindo (kana, Ukuwo, kuti dhipuroya).

Key mubatanidzwa WIN uye R inobatsira kubva nemaonero runhare nokukurumidza kanda hwindo (umo unogona kupinda zita huru faira, uye ipapo kumhanya kushandiswa).

Tikafunga WIN uye kumbomira (Izvi, sezvinei, ndechimwe anobatsira chinoratidza kiyi wechipiri) anovhura ehupfumi menu "Computer My."

Chii chinobatsira ari bhatani "Menu"? Zvinonzi, pfungwa, iri chokuita chete nezviito kuti User is nekudzvanya zvakarurama mbeva bhatani kana iwe kufambisa cursor faira kana forodha. Kureva anozarura chechinyorwa Muterere zvinosanganisira siyana zvipi. Vakawanda vanoshandisa yamunenge kushandisa chikamu ichi chiri nokushandisa kiibhodhi panzvimbo mbeva.

nuances Standardization

Ronga makiyi kombiyuta keyboard, sezvataona pamusoro - zviri nani mitemo zvinosiyana tsika, pane dzakawanda mitemo. Zvisinei, vagadziri makombiyuta uye software, imwe nzira kana imwe, edza kushandisa haana zvakawanda kuwadzana makiyi mutsva, kukodzera mamwe musika kuita mabasa.

vanozvishandisa vazhinji varege kufanana kujairika kombiyuta keyboard, chinokosha basa, tsanangudzo mabasa ayo. Vazhinji PC varidzi vanosarudza kuva zvatinosiita "kupisa", kushanda kana basa makiyi kushanda sezvo mafomu dzakawanda. Uye nekuti kumusoro mitemo chokuita kugadzwa dzakasiyana-siyana makiyi, zvavo, zvechokwadi kwerinenge zvose kiibhodhi mienzaniso yacho. Uyewo, software vapemhi vari kuedza kubatanidza application mashandiro ari zvakawanda kana zvishoma nomuzikamwi algorithms pamusika.

Windows zvinodiwa dzimwe gadziriro

Uyezve, kunyange anodawo kunze Windows (somuenzaniso, Linux) hurongwa, kuti chakarondedzera kiyi mabasa rose zvikuru zvakafanana apa. In zhinji kukwikwidza OSes vaizoisa pakutanga pamusoro Windows kombiyuta kiibhodhi - chinokosha basa, tsanangudzo nayo - kuratidza chete zvinhu zvose zviri uchishandisa mugadziriro kubva Microsoft. Zvinonzi kunyange dzimwe nguva ari WIN kiyi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwese kuti Windows, ayo basa mune dzimwe kushanda hurongwa, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvikuru rakafanana yepakutanga-siyana okuita. Tisingatauri "modifiers", chine kombiyuta kiibhodhi. The marongerwo pakati mitauro ine mubatanidzwa alt uye kusuduruka ari kuchinja kwete chete muna Windows.