Cromoglicic acid. Description, zvairatidza, contraindications

Chii kromoglitsievoy asidhi? Izvi uchadzidza kubva zvinhu inopiwa nyaya. Nesuwo kukuudzai pamusoro nemushonga ane akati fuma uye kuti rinomiririra.

kusunungurwa chimiro, tsanangudzo

Cromoglicic asidhi rinobudiswa sechinhu aerosol nokuda inhalation, nasal pfapfaidzo, madonhwe ziso uye nasal pfapfaidzo. Uyewo chokushandisa ichi inogona kutengwa muchimiro ingava yakajeka uye capsules ane upfu, dzaizopiwa inhalation.

Nheyo kushanda ane medicament

Cromoglicic acid, mitengo iri pasi apa, nechokumusoro rechikepe sero membranes, uyewo avo pellets. Izvi nokuda blockade calcium vapinde masero.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumiriri ichi kuchititadzisa kusunungurwa chisimbwa nevamiririri zvakadai leukotrienes, histamine, uye dzimwe SG2, kubva muzvitokisi zvakasiyana, zviri mucosa pamusoro lumen pamusoro principales uye Árbol muti. Uyezve, fuma ichi chinobatsira kudzvinyirira yokutama monocytes uye neutrophils.

ehupfumi

Cromoglicic asidhi rinoratidza zvinotevera ehupfumi:

• Very inobudirira kuti kudzivirira pakarepo mhando chisimbwa vechiduku, vasati akazviratidza kusingarapiki chisingaperi zvachinja zvemapapu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti akati fuma haisi nechakare yakatanga anobvisa bronchospasm.
• Exhibits Kamudzira-tisazununguka. The kwacho nokuti zvichivhiringidza pulmonary murevereri mhinduro anobatsira kudzivirira kukura mangwanani uye mushakabvu danho asthmatic mhinduro (kusanganisira apindure zvirwere nezvimwe kuitika).
• Mudanga mugumisiro wokushandiswa mishonga kunoitwa pashure pemavhiki 2-4. Zvazvakaita zvinodhaka pashure rimwe yaitonga ikoko kwemaawa 5.
• Kuoneka migumisiro kunorapwa sema zvirwere ziso nhengo kunoitika pashure pemazuva kana mavhiki mashoma.

• Refu kushandiswa zvinodhaka akazoita kakawanda yokurwiswa Árbol asima, uye hwezvekukurukurirana nzira yavo kwazvo, kunoderedza kudiwa achitora corticosteroids uye bronchodilators.

kinetics

Cromoglicic asidhi wefodya kubva kufema turakiti imwe mari 10%, uye pashure inhalation kuti medicament upfu uye mhinduro - 5-15% uye 8% azvaitwa.

Kubvisa kubva kufema mucous membranes zvinoderedza kana uwandu secretion. The kunonyanyisa Kuwanda nefuma kunoitwa pashure ¼ awa.

chokushandisa ichi haina rinoita. Its hafu youpenyu maminitsi 45-90. Output kuburikidza ura neitsvo munenge dzakaenzana kukura, uyewo kuburikidza mumapapu.

Intranasal Hurumende kupinda ropa rukova anogamuchira anenge 7% of Pfungwa. With mapuroteni eplasma nayo anosunga kusvika 65%. Kana chishandiso ichi haina rinoita uye yabudiswa muna bile neitsvo zviri kuchinja chimiro mumaawa nehafu. Part yezviri fuma vakamedzwa pasina Absorção de Água uye dzinounzwa ne nemudumbu.

umboo

Anosiya meso Antiallergic raitongwa pamwe sema conjunctivitis, sema keratitis, keratoconjunctivitis, yakaoma ziso chirwere, kugozha, kurukutika ziso mucosa kutsamwa ziso nhengo zvakakonzera neutachiona.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chokushandisa iri rakashandiswa kudzivisa Árbol asima, bronchospasm uye chisingaperi bronchitis pamwe Bos syndrome.

The mushonga ari muchimiro nasal yomuchipatara pachii nouswa uye sema rhinitis.

Contraindications

Viewed mushonga haungopiwi:

• hypersensitivity;
• pamuviri (wokutanga trimester nokuda inhalation);
• Vana (kusvika makore maviri - muchimiro upfu uye capsules nokuda inhalation mhinduro, ane makore 5 - muchimiro ane aerosol nokuda inhalation uye intranasal Kutarisirwa);
• breastfed (nokuti intranasal kutarisira).

Kromoglitsievoy asidhi: nokurairirwa

Inhalation kuti capsules kuti inhalation kunofanira kuitwa pachishandiswa spinhalera 4 kanomwe pazuva dzimwe zvikamu maawa 3-6 (20 MG).

Metered dose inhalation aerosol raitongwa 1 dose (1 MG) kanokwana rimwe zuva.

Solution nokuti inhalation kushandisa inhaler achishandisa (20 MG) kanokwana rimwe zuva. Asati kushandisa bhodhoro zvinozununguka nokungwarira uye akaramba ari akarurama chinzvimbo.

Mhino Madonhwe raitongwa kune vakuru nerimwe pamhino 3-4 anosiya mumaawa 4-6, uye vana 6 pamakore - ose 6 maawa kuti 1-2 madonhwe. Pashure pakuonekwa kuchirapa maturo pamusoro penguva pakati mishonga mushonga anogona zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera.

Nasal pfapfaidzo kushandisa 1 dose neimwe nasal Chokwadi 4-6 kanomwe pazuva. Yawapiwa ndiyo 4 mavhiki. Abolition zvinodhaka yaifanira zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro vhiki imwe.

Ziso Madonhwe (semuenzaniso, "Sodium cromoglycate") kushandisa 1-2 anosiya muziso neimwe nguva vana pazuva muviri pamwe kwamaawa 4-6. Kana zvakakodzera, kuti nhamba yacho yakawedzera kusvika instillation pamusoro 6-8 madonhwe.

nemishonga

Nyaya kungaita:

• dzungu, kuda kurutsa, nosebleeds;
• vasafara uye kuoma iri huro, nomusoro, muromo yakaoma, Urinary chengetedzo;
• kufema nokushatiriswa nasal kuzara, chikosoro, ichipfuta kwemaziso, havachanyatsogoni itsvo basa, vakawedzera secretion pamusoro nasal secretions;
• ganda mapundu, conjunctival edema, yakaoma ziso, kusingafadzi kuravira manyawi, vatorwa muviri manyawi, bhari, lacrimation;
• anaphylaxis (kusanganisira kunetseka kumedza, itchy ganda, akataura richikukuridza, mikoko, kuzvimba nemiromo, chiso uye anopenya, BP, kupfupika mweya).

Anoreva zvakafanana uye mutengo zvinodhaka

Under wezvokutengeserana zita chii kutengeswa asidhi kromoglitsievoy? Izvi "Ditek", "cromolyn yavaibvisa," "Ifiral", "Intal", "kromogeksal", "Kromogen Easi-fema", "Nalkrom", "Kromogen", "Kromoglin", "Kromosol", "Cromolyn", "Kropoz "" Lekrolin "," Kuzikrom "," Stadaglitsin "," Hi-Chrome ".

Mutengo nzira angava akasiyana, zvichienderana mugadziri, chimiro zvinodhaka uye chemishonga Network. Zvisinei, paavhareji mutengo kromoglitsievoy asidhi ndiyo 100-250 rubles.