Day ubanguranyika of nhamba Russian Federation?

Intelligence mabasa irimo kuchengeteka chero nyika. Uye, sezvo paine mapoka pakati nhengo basa vane zvavo pazororo. Intelligence Day - chii nhamba? How rokusika chivako ichi uye chii zvayo iyezvino mabasa? Zvose izvi nyaya vachakuudza.

Chii Zuva Military Intelligence?

Nhasi, zororo iri rinopembererwa Masoja chibvumirano uye muchiuto, vadzidzi uye vakapedza kudzidza muzvikoro yekosi. Day ubanguranyika ane nhamba kupemberera refu asina kuisa. Pamutemo, hapana musi basa, asi zvematongerwo basa vaiziva pamusoro ayo kwokufananidzira rinoreva. Zuva uto uchenjeri mukati chete muna 2006 vakasimuka somunhu nyanzvi zororo rinopembererwa kuRussia uye 5 November. Nhasi 1918, zvakanga akasika chaiwo kunyoresa mahofisi, ekufambisa zviito zvikamu zvose, achitungamirira njere basa.

Zvino ungwaru paZuva kupemberera, vanoziva zvose. gore rose Russia vakabata kupemberera pachiitiko ichi zuva.

Nyaya basa

Iye akazviratidza panguva imwe chete chete chidzoke wokutanga wehurumende. MuRussia, nokuti muunganidzwa mashoko anokosha akakwezva nhume, vatengesi, masoja, vagari pamuganhu nzvimbo. Gare gare, chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich akarayira kuti mukudenga ra1654 ari Order kwechakavanzika remabasa, iyo yakava wokutanga yepamutemo Intelligence Agency.

Muna 1810, Barclay of Tolly aiva initiator rezvisikwa apo War Department rwendo muchivande nyaya, pashure kunzi Special Office panguva Gurukota War. Vashandi kuti dhipatimendi ichi vaiita achiunganidza inokosha akachenjera kunze, kuongororwa uye akashuma dzimwe mauto uye anofambisa dzavo pamuganhu, uyewo kuita basa rakakura kuziva dzimwe nevamiririri. Musoro dhipatimendi yakatanga mubatsiri Colonel AV Voeikov, akatora hofisi musi 29 September. Intelligence Day akatanga kupemberera zvikuru gare gare.

Pashure pokuchinja yenjere mabasa vakaramba kuva pakati chikuru kukoshesa itsva wehurumende. November 5, 1918 kwaiva kunyoresa zvakanaka, chaisanganisira Chisikwa (njere) uye namauto (counterintelligence). Rakanga inotungamirwa Semyon Aralov.

Muna 1918, kosi anokosha kuti vagadzirire vasori ramangwana dzakatangwa. Sechikamu nyaya vakadzidza vaiva zvakadai kwakaita nzvimbo yacho, nzira, njere dzevanhu uye nevamwe. Gare gare vakatanga kudzidzisa Chirungu, German uye nemimwe mitauro yokumwe. Muna 1926, ungwaru masangano dzainzi IV Kutarisirwa kumuzinda Red Army.

Ubanguranyika munguva Guru Patriotic War

Vose mabasa Intelligence yave nezvezvandaifanira kupa kurwa. Yazadza kwete chete nzvimbo dzose munyika, asi kubatikana nomuvengi, uye mune dzimwe nyika. Zabroska akatakura kuti rwemberi muvengi nevasori ushori uye sabhoteji mapoka, vakawanda vacho vakapfuurira kuva nheyo mapoka emagandanga. Mashoko inounganidzwa nokuda inokosha uye operative ungwaru, nheyo remapazi zvose zvehondo.

Sezvo 1942 Intelligence Agency kwave pasi chete kuti vanhu commissar Kudzivirira. Activities zvakazara nezvezvandaifanira uchenjeri hwevanhu muna USSR uye mune dzimwe nyika. Zvadaro, dzakatevedzana zvinhu, uye muna 1949 akanzwisisa zita nemamiriro GRU of General Staff of Armed Forces.

ano ubanguranyika

nzvimbo yake mubereko rakapfuurira kukura uye kuwedzera. Zvino rinotaura zvose inokanganisa kuchengetedzwa uye nokusimbaradza nokuchengeteka mamiriro. GRU zvinosanganisira marudzi ose uchenjeri uye kutungamirirwa kuti kuvapo panguva, asi nhamba huru. Day ubanguranyika ari kupembererwa munyika, kuti basa vachikorokotedza nokukudzwa. Zvechokwadi, chaizvo nemhaka yebasa ravo rinogadzirira zvose mashoko rinokosha muchiuto, mune zvoupfumi uye minda enyika. Military akachenjera vakuru vari kuona inopisa makwapa, nezviito magariro uye masangano nemagandanga. Rinoongorora zvinogona kuzokonzera uye makwara yenhengo zvombo zvinoparadza uye zvombo zvenyukireya. At refu pamwero pane uto nzvimbo akachenjera, iyo vakaratidza kuti panguva kurwisana muSiriya.

mhedziso

Day ubanguranyika nhamba - zvino anozivikanwa zvose. MuRussia, kugadzirira remangwana basa iri mubasa Academy of Foreign Intelligence, pahwaro iyo kunowedzerawo zvinodiwa yenjere vakuru. vadzidzi All ramangwana zvakaitika zvakaoma zvokurapa uye mupfungwa kuongororwa asati kubvuma pasuo kuongorora.