Declaration pamusoro zvokuyamura kuti bhizimisi duku: mharidzo

In dzinoverengeka akasiyana pamutemo mabhizimisi masangano kushanda Russian Federation vanosungirwa kuti rondedzero kuva diki uye svikiro kadikidiki bhizimisi. Ndechipi chinangwa gwaro iri? In chivakwa, unogona kumiririrwa?

Chii chinofanira kufungwa iziviso?

Gwaro iri mubvunzo, anopa mabhizimisi varidzi maererano noMutemo № 44-FL, kushandisa 05.04.2013 gore. bhuku rino dziri gwaro, sezvo chikamu zvoupfumi sangano kuti ndiitewo okisheni.

Vaiona chiziviso zvinoreva zvinyorwa kuzviisa pasi akwanise hurumende masangano, pamwe matsime kuti aigona asimbise chokwadi pamusoro muridzi basa kodzero yokugamuchira zvimwe zvikomborero munguva runoenzanirana okisheni. Kunze Entrepreneurs, magwaro akakodzera zvinopawo mamaneja mumagariro vaifarira maNGOs.

Funga zvinhu vaigadzirira kwaibva chakadaro mubvunzo, zvizere.

Declaration of yemakambani kuva SMEs: sechivako gwaro

Mashoko anogona mumatauriro gwaro?

Chinhu chikuru - kugadzirisa akakodzera Kuzivisa kuti kambani iri pasi NSR kunobva pakuti kuita wayo, uyewo chaizvo zviri kuparadzira migove iri nhaka yebhizimisi - panyaya basa isangano, - kusangana nzira dzekuziva anosimbisa mutemo. Zvikurukuru, vakarondedzera kuparadzira migove iri nhaka basa, avhareji nhamba yevashandi, uyewo kwemari.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pamazita nzira, iyo mbisa chokwadi kuti kambani - nyaya SMEs, uye zvinoratidzwa gwaro inogona kuve yakakura. Tinodzidza chaizvo nekodzero iyi zvizere.

Basa wekambani kusvikira nyaya NSR pamusoro kuzivisa zvinodiwa

Relevant nzira inogona Classified munzvimbo inotevera huru Categories:

- pakugoverwa migove iri nhaka sangano;

- kukosha uwandu mudonzvo;

- kwemari nemifananidzo.

Other ezvinhu risimbiswe nomurayiro, umo mumwe kana rimwe boka anekodzero tsanangurai mu Gwaro rino sezvo nokunzi kuva madiki (44-FL dzinoti sangano tiratidze mu bhuku rino mashoko akavimbika), zvinoreva kuti SMP pamutemo.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo classifying yemakambani kuti SMEs: kuparadzirwa migove iri nhaka sangano

Kana basa sangano - nomutemo munhu, inogona kunzi SMP kana:

-summarnaya mugove wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati masimba, makambani vatorwa, paruzhinji masangano, masangano ezvitendero, uyewo anoyamura uye dzimwe mari iri nhaka kambani asingadi kupfuudza 25%;

- uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. mugove pamutemo masangano kuti havasi vanotongwa SMEs, iri nhaka kambani uyewo haasi pfuura 25%.

Zvisinei, kushandisa dzemunharaunda idzi mitemo ine nhamba nuances.

Pakusarudza nhamba dzebhizimisi sangano: asi nuances

Chokutanga, kutsunga wokutanga chokuratidza - ivavo pamusoro apa, - kwete kufungwa zvinhu dzaidzidziswa mari uye tose mari. The kukamurwa wechipiri, akavapindurawo, hairevi masangano iyo:

- kushandisa migumisiro basa zvedzidzo - semuenzaniso, ekombiyuta kuvamba mazano , akapa kuti chete kodzero nhengo zvigadzirwa ndezvaJehovha zvakananga vatsigiri masangano aya;

- yakasimbiswa zviri pamutemo masangano, izvo zvinosanganisirwa yakananga pamazita wehurumende zveupfumi masangano anopa rubatsiro nekuda Implementation pakati itsva basa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana.

Kana yechipiri, sangano vanofanira kutevedza chero anotevera nzira:

- kuva pachena pamwe wemari kambani pasingazosiyiwi asingasviki 50% of kuchengetedzeka muridzi kubudikidza Russian Federation;

- zvoupfumi sangano umo nhengo Pat kanopfuura 50% of kuvhota sechivako dzebhizimisi Kutarisira kana kodzero kuiganhura Director General kana kupfuura hafu collegial muviri zvemabhizimisi Kutarisira, uyewo revatungamiriri vatungamiriri boka;

- iri pachena repamutemo yakatangwa zvinoenderana zvokudya yeUnited mutemo.

Zviri pachena kuti nzira dzekuziva vaiona nesu haafaniri kushandisa kana anozadza gwaro sezvo nokunzi kuva diki mabhizimisi IP. Haagoni pamutemo kupa chero mugove wenhaka mubhizimisi ravo. Asi kunyange nokunzi kungova vanotongwa bhizimisi duku nokuti IP inofanira kuratidza dzimwe nzira kuti classifying zvoupfumi pasi NSR. Ngatimboongororai navo mberi.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo classifying yemakambani kuti MSPs: Taura ukoshi

Rakatevera chokuratidza hwaakange zvakasimba gwaro iri sezvo nokunzi kuva madiki kubudikidza 44-FL unocherekedza kuti zviri pamutemo ndezvevanhu SMEs - nhamba pemudonzvo. By mutemo, chirungamutauro nokuti karenda gore rakapfuura gore apo pasi ari gwaro iri mubvunzo kuti akwanise ehurumende miviri, anofanira kuva:

- kubva 101 kusvika 250 nyanzvi, kana kambani ndezvaiye svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi;

- kusvika vashandi 100 kana kambani iri basa duku;

- kusvika vanhu 15, kana kuti kambani iri microenterprise.

Nzira dzekuziva nadzo classifying yemakambani kuti MSPs: kwemari

Chimwe yokuona nayo kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa zvakasimba NSR - kwemari. Maererano yeUnited mutemo, kuchikumbaridzo mari yacho sangano, achichipa kodzero kubata vanozviisa diki uye svikiro kadikidiki emakambani, ndiko:

- nokuti Micro-emakambani - mu uwandu mamiriyoni 120 rubles;

- nokuti madiki - mamiriyoni 800 rubles;

- nokuti svikiro kadikidiki mabhizimisi - mabhiriyoni 2 rubles.

Declaration pamusoro zvokuyamura kuti bhizimisi duku kana kambani Somuenzaniso, IP, unogonawo achazadzwa, kufungisisa zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti kuziva mamiriro nebhizimisi sangano kuti asimbiswa mutemo Russian. Ngationei kudzidza navo.

Basa wekambani kuna SMP: Other ezvinhu

Kana isu nezvevamwe ezvinhu umo rakasimba inogona semhosva svikiro kana zviduku mabhizimisi, tinofanira kutanga kuona kuti apa nzira vanonzi chete mukati yechinangwa 2 akatevedzana pakarenda makore. Kana vari mugore rimwe vane ukoshi pamusoro pachikumbaridzo, uye mumwe - zvishoma, kuti sangano anofanira seva SMEs.

Special mamiriro ezvinhu Attribution hupfumi sangano hwakasimbiswa NSR kuti vachangobva kusikwa yemakambani uye mapurazi. mabhizimisi izvi zvinogona semhosva SMEs mukati gore ndokwaanosimbiswa, kana kukosha paavhareji headcount, kwemari kana kukosha zvinhu hakurevi kusapfuudza muganhu zvinoiswa nomutemo batana.

Information unoratidza kuzivisa zvevaPolish vanotongwa bhizimisi duku - muenzaniso gwaro wakavhomorwa pamusoro Mutemo № 44-FL, kunofanira vachitsigirwa nevamwe pamutemo zvinyorwa. Ngationgororei navo kunyanya akadzama.

Documents ari kuzivisa kuti nokusimbisa zvoupfumi munzanga

Kuzivisa uyu repamutemo inofanira vaisanganisa kuchikonzerwa gwaro kunyoresa sezvo nyaya SMEs, uye asipo:

- chizvidavirire magwaro;

- mutero kudzokera;

- siyana kuratidza avhareji nhamba revashandi iri boka nokuda 2 yatangira karenda makore; kana zvakasimba JSC - motora kubva mazita nokufungisisa mashoko pamusoro shareholders; kana kambani - LLC, uchada uone nhengo dzesangano, zvichiratidza kwavo vagari.

Documents pakutsigira kuzivisa kuti munhu Entrepreneurs

Declaration woga entrepreneur pamusoro wake kuva SMEs rinogonawo vaisanganisa nokuda gwaro unyorwe mazita SMP vaanotonga, uye asipo:

- mufananidzo unoratidza kukosha avhareji nhamba revashandi nokuti karenda 2 yatangira makore;

- Kuzivisa fomu 3-gomba;

- Declaration pamusoro mitero.

Saka urongwa pasi kukurukurwa Declaration of pamutemo masangano uye mumwe Entrepreneurs ane nuances.

kuzivisa fomu

It vangatarira akafanana nokunzi kuva madiki? A nzwisa iri pasi apa.

Zvinokosha kutaura kuti mukuru chimiro kunobva mumutemo Russian haina vanotenderwa. Sangano anogona vaunze nayo chero mukana marongerwo. Asi zvinokosha kuti kuzivisa kuva madiki, mharidzo izvozvo, vakashandisa mumwe kana mumwe akasimba kuratidza mashoko anonzi kumusoro: sechivako pakugoverwa migove iri nhaka zvebhizimisi kukosha mamiriro, uyewo chitsama kwemari sangano mukati pachikumbaridzo zvinodiwa anosimbisa batana mutemo. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti kutsivira akakodzera gwaro kumwewo kuti asimbise raakawana mashoko zvinoratidzwa nokuziviswa.