Ducts nokuti wiring: kukura uye kugadzwa nzira

Kana tikaenzanisa kumafuro uye yakavanzwa pakukora rusvingo akatasva wiring maonero, kubva nemaonero remoto uye zvemagetsi kuchengeteka rechipiri dika. Akango- uye akanganwa sezvo netsaona kukuvara zvisingaiti. Zvisinei, mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kuita wiring nzira yakazaruka. Somuenzaniso, muna kwakavakirwa ari matanda kana matanda zvinodhura chaizvo kuvanza waya murusvingo. An kwazvo mhinduro dziri ducts kuti magetsi wiring. With kugadzwa kwavo kunogona kubata kunyange ruzivo handyman.

Ndezvipi ducts kuti wiring

Fungidzira kuti unoda Network wiring rose mukamuri, asi waya midzi mumadziro asingagoni. Power wiring, yakazaruka pamusoro insulators wakaita kubva nemaonero chitarisiko hazvina kufanira kupinda mumwe menyika. Kana tambo zvakavigwa chemarata mutopota, zviri zvakare kwete chaizvo yakanaka, uye akakodzera yakawanda outbuildings uye kugadzirwa. Zvisinei, pane kugadzirisa - bhokisi wiring. Ivo Profile chikamu unokosha chimiro tsamba "P", zvakaitwa mapurasitiki, aruminiyamu kana kwakakurudzira zvesimbi. Ari neimwe nzira vasiyana pamusoro, zvaitwa kuisa pamusoro netambo uye waya, uye musoro bhokisi akafuka muvharo, iyo kubata kusunungurwa latches. Ducts nokuti zvemagetsi wiring chinozoiswa mureza "tsotso" kureba 2 m. Pasinei acho, zvakagadzirwa ichi haritsigiri combustion.

Cherechedza kuti kuwedzera munhu nyore U-zvakaumbwa chikamu pane zvakawanda zvakaoma nadzurudzo muchimiro "W". Kuti, nokuita mabhokisi installation nokuda wiring panguva kuisa inogona rakakamurwa mutsetse, achiisa navo yoga chikamu chimwe chakagadzirwa a. Panyaya iyi, kavha anogona kuparadzaniswa.

Sei kusarudza waya bhokisi

Most mhinduro dziri chipa dikidiki mapurasitiki. Uyezve, achienzaniswa simbi, vari nyore kukodzera panguva gungano. Bhokisi nokuti wiring mapurasitiki ane mumwe zvinobatsira - pakuparwa kuvadza waya kuputira ngozi zvinogona havazokwanisi kupararira pamusoro pemvura. Kana iwe vatenge zvakakosha kusarudza zvakarurama nhamba mabhokisi. Kazhinji, pre-akayera yardage aifanira kupfuudza 10-20%, nekuti zvimwe ezvinhu angamuka kana bhokisi anowanikwa kukwana uye vane kumwe kutsvaka zvokuwedzera. On Kutengeswa panewo padivi nenhumbi: majana, pamakona, Tees, vachibvumira kupa rakapedzwa Kutarira iwe kuposita. zvinhu izvi zvinofanira kuwanikwa. Anodei ngwariro chaiyo mabhokisi wiring pasi pomuti, nekuti kana kuperevedza chero zvakagadzirwa zvinhu kusarudza zvakangofanana mune dzimwe nehoro kwakaoma zvisingaiti nemhaka kusiyana ruvara zano.

Tisati kuenda kuchitoro

Tinokurudzira kushandisa zvinotevera algorithm zvinoitwa asati pakarepo kutenga:

- kufunga muchadenga kuisa zvigadziko, haizoshandisi, marambi nezvimwewo vatengi, uyewo nokuwanda;

- kuwana wiring redunhu pamusoro dzinoita;

- kusarudza zvinodiwa footage - zvitengeswa nerimwe;

- zvinopa zvishongedzo (makona, zvemukati uye zvokunze makona, mabhokisi Junction);

- kufungawo kukura mabhokisi kuti zvemagetsi wiring uye sarudza kwazvo rakakodzera, zvichienderana norudzi waya rinoshandiswa; Uyezve, kukura zvakare zvarinoita nhamba zvikamu zviri chigadzirwa;

- kusarudza sei chichaitwa pamusoro pemvura Kuda kutamba, Nehunde akakwidza zvakafanira zvishandiso;

- funga kana mabhokisi simbi vanoda kuti wiring kana inogona kupiwa pamwe epurasitiki shanduro. A Chivakashure ndinoiitawo zviumbwe simbi - simba ravo. kunyange mukuru-voltage wire zvinogona vakaisa mazviri. Rinotibatsira pasi kuonana. Bhokisi nokuti wiring mapurasitiki achiri haabvumiri kuisa vakawanda netambo uye waya, sezvo kana anotanga sag, kana anoda zvakare kakawanda aida chawo.

Nekiyi uye zvinhu

Anobata vakabata pabutiro anogona kuiswa pamwe maviri, uye neruoko rumwe. Mukupera nyaya, panzvimbo chihuri ane paburi. Double-mativi Kuda kutamba zvakawanda yakavimbika, saka zvakanakisisa kusarudza chete muenzaniso wakadaro. "Chirwere" zvimwe vagadziri - kusachengeteka butiro, nokuti chii chinodiwa kufukidza zvishoma kugogodzwa payo. Pano, matambudziko vanotanga: zvichienderana mapurasitiki kazhinji akaremara mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka (dzinokaroparuka, vanobwembura, etc ...). Naizvozvo, kana kutenga chinhu chinokosha chaizvo kuedza kuvhara akasarudza womuenzaniso, uye kwete kugadzirisa kujairika mabasa panguva installation. Somuenzaniso, paiva zviitiko apo mukunopera nedzokuisa pabutiro iri pfungwa zvakakodzera kuti "chirimwa pamusoro guruu." Metal ducts nokuti zvemagetsi wiring iyi zviri nani zvikuru pane epurasitiki.

miganhu

Ngatikurukurei vari mapurasitiki mabhokisi kuti magetsi wiring. hukuru dzavo: 22 mm × 10 - 40 × 16 mm (conventionally kunzi Mini-migero); 12 mm × 7 - 16 × 12 mm (microchannels); 40 mm × 100 - 100 × 50 mm (vakawanda mureza); 200 × 80 mm (guru). Pane nzira unokubvumira zvakarurama kuona chaiko. Kuti aite izvi, kushandisa nzira:

S = (N × D2) / K,

apo S - zvinodiwa muchinjikwa chikamu mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, mm.kv. N - vakaronga Nhamba waya Zara, zvidimbu; D - the waya dhayamita, mm; K - nokururamiswa chinhu, kushandiswa izvo chinodiwa kuitira kudzivirira zvakare zvakasimba chiputiriso (0,45).

Wana zvabuda, unofanira kusarudza inotevera bhokisi kwenzvimbo yakakura. By uchisarudza mabhokisi mapurasitiki kuti magetsi wiring, inova shoma pane inodiwa kukura (nzvimbo), zvakakosha kuziva kuti tembiricha kudzora wire chinoumba wakaputsika uye muvharo anogona zvakasimba kuti wakaiswa igobhururuka kana netsaona mwoyo tireyi ichi.

kugadzwa kuuraya

Zvaakanga akayera aida ubvise pakureba kuti chiratidzo, uye bhokisi unotemwa pachishandiswa imwe handsaw kuti nesimbi (pasinei zvinhu), banga vanomhanyisa chakasimba kana divi vematombo. oparesheni Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa pamusoro vakaungana bhokisi dzine patireyi uye namahwindo butiro. Kuchinja "wall-rusvingo" uye "rusvingo-sirin'i" kuita nani uchibatsirwa dzinokosha makona. Kana vakasadaro, ari kunyanya kusiyirira nzvimbo dzimwe nguva kushandisa nzira inokosha: mumwe tireyi zvirimwa hwaro, uye kuno rumwe - butiro nokubatanidza navo. Zvisinei, zvakanaka angled seizvi anogona kugamuchira chete nyaya kutsemuka nemishonga pabutiro zvinhu.

Pamusoro pemvura, nyore penzura chiratidzo inodavirwa kuratidza remangwana nzvimbo pamabhokisi. Recommended kushandiswa pamwero uye Rwonzi. Zvisinei, pamusoro anotsvedzerera pose bhokisi anogona glued kushandisa mvura zvipikiri, hapana kumwe oparesheni zvinogoneka chete pashure nokuomesa zvakakwana. Pakazosvika yemapuranga rusvingo tireyi iri nyore pagomo pamwe screws uye cordless sikurudhiraivha. Zvidhinha uye kongiri nezvigadziko inoda ZVAKASIYANA: pasi tireyi akaita makomba (2-3 mm) ose 0.5 M bhokisi mberi rakaiswa pamusoro waivapo chechetere pamadziro uye kuburikidza makomba vanoiswa chitaridzi .. Vanoshandisa Impact Drill chiito kana punchi migero akachera nokuda dowels. Uyezve ungano iri pedhi screws.

In Zvinotaurwa, hapana kuoma pamusoro kugadzwa waya ducts haisi, uye basa iri kunyange munhu asina mano. The chikuru chinhu - hazvisi kukurumidza, zvose nokungwarira uye funga vymeryat. Kunyanya kana basa rinoitwa kokutanga.

Cables

Dzimwe nguva zvakaoma chaizvo kuti aite nyore basa yakadaro sezvo nokuisa waya nzira mubhokisi. Line anokotama "zmeitsya" vanofuratira mukati pakavha nezvakadaro. Zvikurukuru "yakakurumbira" panyaya iyi netambo vane cores wakaumbwa conductors omarara kuroorwa. Naizvozvo, zvinofanira nokungwarira dzichienderana uye Arch. Uyezve, dzimwe mabhokisi vane mamwe longitudinal partitions, kurerutsa kuripisa conductors akadaro "vasingadzoreki". Nyore nzira kusvika kamwe ose mitsetse uye runenge nokuiswa pedyo ari muvharo nomumwe akapfuura mita. Yokuderedza maonero ari mapfundo ndigokugamuchirai tava pamusoro apa: Kubvisa zviumbwe uye lids, saka kuti pemitsara regai kuenzana.

Recommended placement pfungwa

SAE Handbook anoita pasina zvinodiwa kuti nzvimbo zvigadziko, haizoshandisi, marambi uye nzira orienting ari waya Zara. Zvisinei, mutemo wacho kuonekwa ndibatsireiwo kutungamirira mutsetse zvose yakatambarara uye vertically, tichidzivisa makakombama. Kana chomumba nyore kuwana zvinokuvadza nzvimbo, apo bhokisi wokunze tarisa zvakawanda nemachira zvinofadza. Kure kubva kumusoro kusvika njanji ichava 150 neMM, uye kubva hwindo uye suo yokutanga kunodiwa ari indentation 100 mm. Uye, chokwadi, iva nechokwadi kuti kupa zvenguva pamabhokisi mhesano pamutsetse kubatsira adzikunure mutsetse kana zvakakodzera.

General mazano

Sezvo kure pakati pamadziro, denga remba uye pasi kazhinji akasiyana nokuda peculiarities ari wechipfuwo kuvakwa, haufaniri kucheka waya bhokisi nokuda pamusoro vanomhanyisa, achibvisa kuyerwa pazasi. Mukuwedzera, makona anogona kuonekwa ngaatarire chete kubva kunze, asi kana iwe edza kuisa Transitional pakona zvinoitika kuti hazvisi. Kufamba nzira rusvingo, unofanira Imomo chubhu (rakakodzera simbi uye mapurasitiki), kuti kukwanisa kutsiva nzvimbo kana "prodernut" njanji. mashoko ose aya vanofanira kufungwa.