Dzhon Maklaflin - British gitare virtuoso: Biography, okugadzira zvinhu

Dzhon Maklaflin - kuvazivisa muimbi kubva UK. Akaberekwa January 4, 1942 mu Lonkastere. guitarist uyu mimhanzi basa zvave anonakidza zvikuru. Muna 2003, John akanga ari 49th nzvimbo chepamusoro yakanakisisa gitare vatambi - maererano mumhanzi magazini Rolling Stone.

Early basa

Musical basa John akatora shure yokumusha. Muna 1969, boka akasunungura Album yayo yokutanga, iyo yainzi Extrapolation. Mukugadzirira zvisikwa ichi wokuEngland akabatsira nevamwe Dzhon Shurman uye Toni Oksli. Pashure kuteerera nziyo kuti muimbi uyu wokutanga, vanoda mumhanzi vachaonga kukwanisa tsvagiridza McLaughlin. Zvegore, gitare virtuoso rwunotumirwa United States. Chikonzero Kutama ichi ndechokuti John akakokwa kuti abatane boka Hwangu Hwose. Zvisinei, zvishoma kutamba pamwe Toni Uilyamsom, John vakatamira kune dzimwe mabasa. Saka, akatora mugove ari akarekodhwa Miles Davis, apo akabatsira ake kwete chete virtuoso achitamba, asi vo ano pamwe Miles. Maiva muna Davis bhendi raiva ake mhenyu waivako paruzhinji. McLaughlin akazotaura noushamwari pamusoro wake kuita ichi mumhanzi seboka, pamusoro Miles, achiti kuti chiitiko ichi chakanga kwaari inokosha zvikuru inobatsira pamaitiro ayo mberi okusika basa.

Mahavishnu

Gore 1970 aizivikanwa nokubudiswa yemagetsi Album Devotion. Vatsoropodzi vaiona basa iri rakanyatsojeka nzwisisika, Kutaura kuti munhu Psychedelic Fusion. McLaughlin pamusoro Style mitambo iri muunganidzwa ichi vanotungamirirwa nemabasa mamwe guitarist kukuru - Dzhimi Hendriksa, uye kurekodha this album aivapo kare kuridzwa ne Hendrix muridzi wengoma Baddi Maylz. Kwapera gore, McLaughlin akasunungura rakatevera album, izvo zvainoziva nechokwadi acoustic.

Panguva iyoyowo Dzhon Maklaflin akava muteveri muparidzi Indian Sri Chinmoy. chipangamazano wake John opedza rose album. Sri Chinmoy ngaritumidzwe zita British guitarist pakunamata Mahavishnu. Kutanga manonwe nokuda kuvandudzika McLaughlin mimhanzi unyanzvi kuti akaita kuedza kuridza chiridzwa zvikuru rinopikisa, zvikuru nokukurumidza. unyanzvi hutsva All, John anoziva basa rake idzva, izvo achatumidza The Mahavishnu Orchestra, uye kuti achapiwa nechido yakagamuchirwa vateereri.

The Mahavishnu Orchestra

In boka rake idzva, John akakokwa bassist Rick Laird, keyboardist Jan Hammer, muridzi wengoma Billy Cobham, uye violinist Jerry Goodman. Izvi zvakanga murwiyo yepakutanga, iyo vakazochinja achinja zvachose. Group anoita Jazz Fusion - inenge Fusion nedombo Psychedelic, yemagetsi Jazz, amakavaitira ziso kuti Indian weclassical. Yakanga boka rokutanga, waiva kuridza mumhanzi ari Fusion maitiro. Makavigwa seboka nziyo vakanga vade vose mafeni Jazz uye dombo mumhanzi vachivakuza. Kwazvo Solo kuenda British guitarist, cup inclusions mu maumbirwo nziyo idzi haabvumirwi audiophile hanya.

Asi nokukurumidza bhendi achinja. Chikonzero chaiva noukama zvakaoma mukati chikwata. Kusunungura muna 1973 vanosvika matatu Albums, chisungo vakawana vaimbi itsva, yaisanganisira Gail Moran, muchiimba uye kuridza keyboard, Jean-Luc Ponty - gitare, Michael Boden - a muridzi wengoma, Ralph Armstrong, uyo anoridza bass gitare. With varume ava McLaughlin akanyora matatu chete Albums, uye ipapo mukusanzwisisa basa rimwe boka ravo.

Shakti

Ichi chirongwa chitsva McLaughlin akava zvishoma catchy. guitarist okugadzira zvinhu mu chikwata ichi kwakavakirwa kusikwa Indian mumhanzi, izvo anowedzera mamwe zvinhu jazz. Kusika mimhanzi mhando ichi, Dzhon Maklaflin akapa makore mashoma hwake kuti kudzidza zvose subtleties uye nuances ose Indian ngano. Muna 1975, Shakti boka debuted, uye pashure gore rimwe, mumwe mhenyu Album akasunungurwa. McLaughlin aiva mumwe wokutanga vaimbi dzokuMadokero avo vakagamuchira kuzivikanwa kubva Indian vateereri. Shakti aiva neboka maIndia vakanga vachiridza chevarwere zviridzwa: mridangae, Tabla, Hatam. Uyewo varipo aiva violinist. Pashure pokuwa chikwata guitarist kubva UK wandakasikira vazhinji nziyo mabasa kuti veruzhinji vachaonga.

zvisikwa

Maklaflin Dzhon, vane Albums uye zvino akakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni chomutambo pamusoro gitare akapinda nhoroondo mumhanzi unoshamisa guitarist. Panguva yake basa nekaupenyu refu, akakwanisa kushanda vakawanda vanozivikanwa vatambi. Uyezve, manyorero ichi mutambo muimbi ane chinokosha kwakabatsira vateveri vakawanda vane kuita Fusion uye raga dombo. Nechekare ari manonwe remakore rapfuura pakanga guitarists kutamba ziso kuna McLaughlin. Pakati pavo zvinozivikanwa nevanhu vakadaro vakaita Steve Morse, Paul Masvidal, Scott Henderson, Pebber Brown. John virtuoso chidobi akafuridzirwa vakawanda kuvandudza pakunyora nziyo dzavo. Kutamba sezvo yakakurumbira John hope vazhinji, asi kwete vose kubudirira. Uye kuva chaiwo, yakadai nzira kwaisagona kuva munhu.

Vamwe wakakurumbira guitarists Taurai kuti Dzhon Maklaflin akaitira zvinokosha mupiro zvinonakisa shanduka ari gitare. "Chii John achitamba gitare ake, ndakadumbirwa yose. Vasati kuti, hapana angadai akafunga kuti ruzha izvi zvinogona zvikaramba pairi, "- akadaro ari kunozivikanwa rokusika Artist musicians zhinji.

Frank Zappa, inozivikanwa padombo muimbi, zvakare chaizvo flatteringly pamusoro John: "Chii akaita mukomana uyu gitare yake, yakanga isinganzwisisiki. Kunenge kuti munhu achakwanisa vakakurumidza achibvisa incredible mahonyera akadaro kubva chiridzwa. Solo, kwakaitwa McLaughlin, zvakanga kwazvo. "

Little nezvoupenyu hwake pachake

About upenyu hwemhuri, zvishoma zvinozivikanwa kuBritain muimbi. Guitar virtuoso akanga akaroora kaviri. Chisarudzo chake chokutanga chaiva Keyt Labek yakanga French. Aiva nyanzvi Pianist ari eighties (pa inception) yaiva chikamu McLaughlin Group. Zvisinei, muchato tisingatarisiri yakadhirika. Nhasi, John akaroora kechipiri. Mudzimai wake - Ina Behrend. The Vaviri vane vanakomana vaviri - Ruka uye Julian.