Eshpay Yakov Andreevich: Biography, mabasa

Vanhu vakawanda vanoziva nziyo wenziyo Andrew Eshpaja: "Zvino snows", "Sergei ne Malaya Bronnaya" - iye zvakanyorwa pamusoro nziyo uye kumabasa ane zana. Asi uyu mwanakomana gamba nyaya, mamwe dzichakurukurwa.

Yakov Eshpay: urudzi - Mari

Ndizvozvo, zita rake pakuzvarwa akanga taitamba Ishpaykin. Akaberekerwa muna 1890 mumusha Kokshamary, ndiro apo rwizi runoyerera kupinda Volga Kokshaga. Kubva kuzvizvarwa nezvizvarwa ari mhuri akapa nzeve mimhanzi uye kukwanisa nziyo uye kuridza rudimbwa pakutanga, ipapo harmonica. Apo jaya akachinja zita rake, kuti akanzi Eshpay Yakov Andreevich. Somwana, iye vakanyatsoteerera sezvo aitambisa guslar sekuru uye mbuya vaitiimbira nziyo uye chevarwere songs, vachifambidzana pachake nembira. baba vake, tete uye sekuru vakaridza mbira. Uye vana vavo vari nechido anopindirana. Asi akodhiyoni kwete chete anazvo Ishpaykiny. Pakati pavo paiva babamunini yekare, mumwe mudzidzisi kubva Ufa, uye muzukuru, mudzidzisi kubva Birsk, uyo airidza gitare. Kana chirimo zvose kuenda kuzororo pamwe chete, kuimba uye nziyo havana kuguma. The zvakawanda kuti anouya, uye dzimwe hama yaiva concertina uye kugona kuronga imwe singalong. A mhando mimhanzi kunokanganisa mupfungwa bhora, ennobles murume. All pamwechete, kambani hombe, ndokuenda pikiniki, Supreme musi Koksharov, akarongeka rinofamba Mafuro uye masango, asiwo Hay mowed zvakare. Mumatsutso zvose vakaenda kumba, uye mumusha, asi Jakobho, vakanga vakomana vaviri. Vakamhanya musango kuti howa, kuridza nyere, ocarina, izvo Akauya mumwe babamunini vake. Asi ezvinhu vakazadzwa nomufaro upenyu uye mumhanzi, kukura Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, strumming nemakore mashanu kurutivi fiddle, raakanga nyanzvi tisingatungamirirwi.

kudzidza

Pakutanga mukomana akanga kuchikoro mumusha, ipapo - ari County. Mairi, airidza gitare mumhanzi uye vakava mubatsiri kondakita muchikoro nekwaya.

Asi kwemakore

Young Eshpay Yakov Andreevich atova mudzidzisi. Anoshanda mumusha Kukshenery, uye munharaunda yaiva pedyo Alexeyev rinodzidzisa nokuimba. Asi haana kuwana kunzwisisa uye kutsigirwa, uye saka anosiya basa. On zano muzukuru akaenda Kazan ndokupinda School of Music. Eshpay Yakov Andreevich, pasinei nokuti hapana mari, pasina mari, asi kudzidza zvikamu zviviri: yokungotaura uye regency. Ndapedza kubva kukoreji, zvose basa rake chokuita nenziyo. Kunyange muna 1915, apo iye akanzi kuhondo, vakabva kuti uto bhendi. Uye muna 1917 akasarudzwa kuti Council of Masoja 'vevatariri muna Petrograd.

The chizvarwa Kokshamarah

Zvakare, iye mudzidzisi, uye zvakare zvose zvakamupoteredza mumhanzi. Uye mumusha wake, uye vadzidzisi 'pachikoro uye kukoreji Kozmodemjansk. Mairi, iye anoronga quartet uye anomira pamberi vateereri pamwe dzenhoroondo nemabasa, kutotarisira kuzadzika nyaya vanyori vavo. Zviri 1925. Akanga atova kuroorwa Valentina Konstantinovna, uyo anofarira nekunhonga Mari, Chuvash nenziyo Mordovian. Vane mwanakomana, Valentin, uye ipapo mwana wechipiri - Andrew, uyo ramangwana achazivikanwa uye vakadiwa munyori. Asi ndiko kuberekwa munyori Yakova Eshpaya. It kurongedza pevairwara rwiyo, gitare uye piyano pachava dingindira raro.

Moscow

Mumakore 37 Yakov Eshpay, ane Biography anoita dzokai, anogara pasi pamusoro pabhenji nomudzidzi zvakare. Chete zvino zviri kuitika panguva Moscow Conservatory. Pano ari zvakakomba mubasa Pfungwa uye anoshanda mutsvakurudzi Mari chizvarwa mumhanzi. Muna 1931, anosika "Mari Suite", iro richava pokutangira vose vaivapo Mari symphonic mabasa. Iye neshamwari dzake vakanga vachitsvaka kukura Mari chevarwere mumhanzi kupinda Genres itsva uye nezvimiro.

Kuenderera guru basa

Pandakangosvika Yoshkar-Ola muna 1933, Yakov Eshpay anodzidzisa panguva College of Arts uye yokungotaura anoranga mu zvakafanana anotsvaka nzira kusika Mari dhanzi. Iye anonyora nyaya semusayendisiti-musicologist, uye kwemakore makumi matatu iye anoramba chete munzvimbo ino. Panguva iyoyowo J. Eshpay kwakakomba tsvakurudzo basa iri kudzidza Mari ngano. Mumakore hondo, kana pamberi akaurayiwa mwanakomana wedangwe, Ya Eshpay akanyora chinyorwa pamusoro Mari zvavo zviridzwa. Uye, Zvichakadai, ari kukura mwanakomana Andrew - remangwana wenziyo. Iri ndiro Biography Yakova Eshpaya - kubva kunyika nomukomana navarongo tsika, uye theorist, anoda kubhabhatidzwa unyanzvi sayenzi. Muupenyu hwake hwose, Ya Eshpay (1890-1963) ichava nokutendeka kushumira Mari mumhanzi. ari Order of Red Star uye "Badge Kukudzwa", Medals zviviri: akapisa dzinoverengeka mibayiro okusika. Munyori, folklorist, mudzidzisi akavigwa Vvedensky kumakuva muMoscow.