FBI (FBI): inopangidza pamusoro abbreviations uye nzvimbo mubereko

Ko yawo ose nyika Vezvemitemo. basa ravo nechinangwa kudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko vemo, kuparwa kwemhosva, kundorwa kwokudarika, yokudzivirirwa miganhu kuvimbika kwemasimba, pakurwisa ugandanga. Pakati mashandiro anoita vamwe vavo nderekuronga pakaunda-uchenjeri uye ruzivo mabasa. hondo iyi mashandiro anoitwa mabasa akasiyana uye masangano kuti vane mumwe mwero kuzviisa pasi nehurumende pamusoro. Basa mitumbi izvi chinodiwa, kubva padanho kwemhosva uye ugandanga nhasi iguru zvinenge zvose kunyika zvenyika, kunyanya mune US. mamiriro ichi yagara inozivikanwa kuvapo yainetsa muboka revatungamiriri. Kuvambwa Fathers akasika munhu enyika chaiyo muchina, iyo yave uchishanda kwemazana emakore anoverengeka. Kuti nyika ino kuti ishande zvakanaka, anokosha madhipatimendi vanofanira kushanda zvakanaka kwemasimba uye kuita mashandiro kuramba mutemo uye kuti. Pasi apa, tikatarisa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvomukati muUnited States, iyo kukonzera pakurwisa kwemhosva uye pakaunda-ungwaru. Zita maumbirwo iri FBI.

General ruzivo pamusoro FBI

Achiongorora zvaive pfungwa iyi sezvinotevera: The Federal Bureau of Investigation. sangano iri, kureva US Department of Justice, asi zviri pasi gweta. The Office chikamu Intelligence munharaunda United States of America. FBI simba kuongorora chero yokutyora mitemo yeUnited kuitira yenyika kuchengeteka uye kuchengeteka purezidhendi US. The Office zvakare anoita mamwe mabasa akawanda, yakadai sokuongorora vomuUmambo vanoda kushanda muhurumende zvivako, vachiongorora paIndaneti muUnited States. muviri ichi anobatsira rinokosha pakurwisa yakarongwa mhosva. Panguva FBI, pane yose madhipatimendi nezvinhu rumborera mu emakoronyera uye avo nokukurumidza kukura. Kune yakawanda makuhwa uye kufungidzira pamusoro FBI wacho amabasa zvisiri pamutemo, asi zvakanyorwa pamusoro. Hapana nyaya haigoni kuonekwa nenzira deginamajai uye FBI. Dudziro zita zvakasiyana zvachose izvi, uyewo mabasa anoitwa navo.

History zvakasikwa. Bureau of Investigation

The sangano rine nemidzi yawo nheyo muna 1908, ari Bureau of Investigation. Initiative vagadze muviri wakadaro vakavatapo Attorney General Charles Bonaparte. Iye chakatsigirwa revane purezidhendi Teodor Ruzvelt. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Bureau of Investigation muna 1908 yakasiyana chaizvo kubva FBI ano. Decoding zita rinojekesa kuti magetsi sangano iri yeUnited mhosva, uye Bureau of Investigation asina mazita pachena mabasa. chisikwa chacho zvakanga zvakamufanira political kusagadzikana mamiriro ezvinhu munyika. States vakanga vava kuda Hondo Yenyika I, mabasa ungwaru zvivako kunetse. Bureau of Investigation pavaifanira ngozi dzimwe vamiririri, uyewo kudzivirira pamusoro kupararira komiyunizimu muUnited States. Uyewo, Office ari kushanda kuti pave kuitwa "mutemo wakaoma" iri US.

FBI 1935

Kubva 1935 muUnited States Vezvemitemo nyora rinowanika Acronym FBI (FBI). Director wedhipatimendi vakava Edvard Guver. Kubva nguva ino anotanga nyaya wedhipatimendi itsva. FBI Akatanga John Edvard Guver aiva murume vemitsipa uye pedantic. Munguva yake-gore 37 gavhuna sezvo musoro dhipatimendi akanga kubudirira zvinokosha kunoguma mukurwisa hwakarongwa mhosva uye pakaunda-ungwaru. Mabasa FBI kunonyanya kubva zvavo kwemitemo sangano. Izvi runoratidzwa chitsama simba kuti akagamuchira rinokosha vamiririri. Izvi zvinonyatsopindirana zvikuru mabasa zvinoonekwa of FBI panguva Great Depression muUnited States apo nyika rwakaona guru mhosva zvakapararira. Panguva iyi, vazhinji utsotsi mabhosi, mbavha, uye vamwe vamiririri amoral kwezvakatipoteredza wakasimwa kana kuurayiwa. Kwavari ndimi Dzhona Dillindzhera, Toddler Nelson, George Kelly, Pretty Boy Floyd, uye vamwe.

FBI kaunda-njere mabasa

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzakajeka yokuvanda mabasa anoitwa neFBI. Pakurwisa mhosva - haisi huru basa wedhipatimendi. More of yokutanga sectors ndiyo pakaunda-njere. Pakutanga, pakaunda-ungwaru basa rakanga chete kudzivirira kupararira communism. Asi pashure Second World War, chinhu chokutanga chaiva pakurwisa dzimwe vamiririri, kunyanya Soviet. Izvi nzvimbo yebasa FBI zvachose Classified, saka chaiwo mashoko vashoma chaizvo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko American venhau nguva dzose rinobudisa nyaya pamusoro FBI nevasori kusunga yokumwe musori dzimwe nyika.

The nemamiriro Federal Bureau of Investigation

Kungofanana chakakomba kwemitemo sangano, kuti FBI ine maumbirwo wayo zvemukati zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu:

- Office Head vashandi basa nyaya.

- Discipline Office.

- Office, kubata zvose nyaya veruzhinji, uyewo uchikurukura Congress.

- Division pamusoro Administrative basa uye pakaunda-ugandanga.

- CSR (tsotsi kuongorora dhipatimendi).

- Department of Inspection.

- rwokutsvakurudza Division.

- National Security Division.

- Department kudzidziswa.

zita Official simba iri US FBI. Achiongorora zvaive zita anopa mukana kunzwisisa wenharaunda yaitongwa chidziro, chiri kwakajairika munharaunda kuUnited States. Vanhu vakawanda vanofunga kuti FBI sezvariri anotora mashandiro nemapurisa, asi hazvisi. Police utongi akatambanudzira chete kune mamiriro nayo inoshanda zvakananga, ukuwo FBI inoitisa mabasa ayo ose America. Office wakaipa "yeUnited mhosva" (kuba, bhengi akapakatira, ugandanga, chigaro mukuru vakuru vehurumende, etc.).

Bureau of mabasa zvisiri pamutemo

Mumazana kuvapo FBI aiyangarara yakawanda chokwadi pamusoro pamutemo mashandiro dhipatimendi. Uyezve, kazhinji kacho paiva zvapupu. Somuenzaniso, COINTELPRO - ndiro rakakura pamutemo akavhiyiwa inoitiswa FBI. Achiongorora zvaive zvakavanzika mashoko wake kwakaita kuti shambadza vamwe yakaipisisa zviito nezviremera. Maererano aiyangarara zviri chirongwa ichi nevasori riitwe rakamutsa nemaune dzimwe vehurumende mapoka ane maonero mamwe liquidation. Panewo matsime mazhinji kuti anoratidza kuti Edvard Guver pachake, pachivako musoro FBI, taiteerera vatungamiri Italian-American Mafia mhuri. Vagari vazhinji US vakaramba akataura zvisiri pamutemo wiretapping, richiona kuti Internet motokari. Maererano nedzimwe makuhwa, kuti FBI angada kushandisa «Gmail» basa kuongorora uye club na. To musi, hapana mashoko akavimbika kuti ravo richasimbiswa pamutemo basa FBI. Achiongorora zvaive zvinhu implicating masangano kuti zviito pamutemo kuitwa, asi pamwe kuchengeteka kupatsanura yakanga isina kubviswa zvachose. Saka, kuti asimbise nezvokupindira zviremera zvakaoma chaizvo. Zvichida hurumende US zvachose anofukidza kwemitemo simba, ane mabasa ruoko rwake.

FBI Academy

Kuti sangano iri kuramba kukasawedzerwa pamwe vashandi vanokwanisa, muna 1972 akamisa chaiwo FBI Academy, riri mujinga Naval ehondo United States. Training nzvimbo vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Panewo guta chinangwa-akavaka, iyo inoshanda se chokurovedza pasi kuti kushanda kubva anokosha yomuchipatara mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana. In ichi chikoro refresher namapoka, uyewo akaita kuti vagadzirire vamiririri itsva, "muduku" nokuti FBI hofisi. Decoding kana kuchengetera chero vasanonoka Data hauna pano, sezvo iri kungova kudzidzisa nechimwe. vashandi Naizvozvo vakakokwa pano vemamwe Vezvemitemo kugoverana zviitiko.

mhedziso

Saka, zvatakurukura muudzame rimwe zvivako zvikuru negadziriro US Vezvemitemo - the FBI. Achiongorora zvaive abbreviations akatipa mukana kubata mabasa kuti sangano anoita. Kazhinji, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti FBI - ndicho chakanakisisa muenzaniso nesangano sangano yeUnited, raitarisira nharaunda yose wehurumende. Dzimwe nyika vane yeUnited miganhu gadziriro vanofanira kuvaka pamusoro muenzaniso United States of America.