Fecal obstetrics: kukodzero muvana (tafura, mufananidzo)

Chimwe chikamu ndechidzidzo chechigaro chekugadzirisa zvinhu, chimiro uye chimiro chemuviri, kuvapo kwechimwe chinhu chisingawanzoiti kugadzirisa kuongororwa kwechirwere, uye kuongorora kushandiswa kwezvirwere uye kubudirira kwerapi.

Mhuka inogadzirwa inoumbwa apo chyme (chimedu chezvokudya) chinopinda nepamuviri wekudya kuti upinde mumuromo wechipfu kumvura yakananga. Nokudaro, migumisiro yechiporogiramu ndiyo chikonzero chinokosha chokuongororwa chekugadzirisa zvirwere zvepamuviri.

Apo chikoro chinopiwa

Mumakumbo, zvinobvira kuona mikana yakasiyana-siyana mumhando uye mutsa, fecal pigments, zvikamu zvezvokudya zvisingaverengeki, masero epithelial kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzomukumbo.

Maererano nehutano hwezvinyorwa zviripo, mubatsiri wezve laboratori ane ruzivo anonyatsobudisa zvirwere zvinowanikwa munzvimbo imwe kana imwe chikamu chemukati.

A coprogram inopiwa apo:

• Glistovaya kupinda.
• Zvakanaka, zvirwere zvisingaperi zvepamu.
• Neoplasms.
• Zvirwere zve duodenum.
• Zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana.
• Zvirwere zvepancreas, chiropa, gallbladder uye ducts.
• Zviratidzo zvehutachiona mumatumbo maduku.
• Kuongorora kubudirira kwerapi uye chido chekurapa kurapwa.

Nekubatsira kwekuongorora kwepfungwa, zvinokwanisika kuziva dysbacteriosis (mamiriro ezvinhu apo chiyero chezvakanaka uye chepathogenic microorganisms chinoputsika uye kuwedzera kuwedzerwa kwekupedzisira kunoitika).

Coprogram haigoni kushandiswa senzira yekuzviongorora iri yoga, kazhinji kushandisa kwayo kunosanganiswa nedzimwe dzidzo. Zvisinei, pasinei neizvi, kuongororwa kwekukosha kwekodrologic analysis kwakanyanya kwazvo.

Mirairo yekutapudza kuongorora

Pane mitemo shoma shoma inofanirwa kuongororwa pakunyorera zvinhu zvekuongorora uku:

• Kana murwere achitora zvigadzirwa zvesimbi kana michina ine bismuth, ivo vanofanira kumira kutora. Mukuwedzera, usashandise laxatives uye rectal suppositories. Iwe haugoni kushambidza gomba ne enema.
• Kana murwere akave neruzhinji rwemafirojaya, kuongorora kwechigaro kunogona kuitwa pasati yapera kwemazuva manomwe kusvika gumi mushure meizvi, sezvo barium inokwanisa kuchinja zvinhu zvezvipfeko.
• Kwemazuva mashomanana kusati kwave kuongororwa kunofanirwa kubvisa zvisati zvisiri izvo.
• Kwemaawa makumi mana nemasere kusati kwasunungurwa zvinhu, beet, tomate, tomate paste uye juice, pamwe chete nemimwe michina ine mifananidzo yezvinhu, ichabviswa .
• Kwemaawa makumi manomwe namaawa maviri anofanira kurega kutora antibiotics nemavhenyri.
• Kudya kunofanira kusanganisira zviyo zvezviyo, michero, misi yemukaka, mishonga. Hazvisiko kudya kudya.
• Zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvakakosha, kusvuta, marinated, mafuta mafuta.
• Munguva yepurogiramu yemwedzi wega wega hairegi.
• Kuunganidzwa kwechigaro kunofanira kurongeka kuitira kuti nyaya irege kuwana urini.
• Kubuda kwechigaro chekuunganidza kunofanira kunge kwakasikwa, kusina kushandiswa kwemaemas uye kukurudzira.

Kuunganidza kwechigaro chekutsvakurudza

• Usati waunganidza zvinyorwa, unoda kubvisa chidimbu, kushambidza nzvimbo yakakosha uye mazita edzimba nemadziya anodziya uye sara risingarereki pasina kunhuwa. Mushure meizvi, shambidzai zviri pamusoro apa nemvura yakabikwa zvakare.
• Muchengetedzwa rakachena nemutsipa wakazara ne spatula (inowanikwa muchitini chezvimedu zvezvipfeko) zvinoda kuunganidza zvidimbu zvechigaro.
• Mushure mokunge vatora mashoko acho, mudziyo wacho wakanyatsovharwa uye wasayinwa, zvichiratidza zita remurwere uye zuva rekuunganidza.

Hazvikurudzirwi kushandisa mapeji ezvokudya uye mabhokisi emapuranga sezviyo. Izvo zviyero zvakaringana zvezvipfeko zvinotanirwa zvinofanira kunge zvakaenzana nemagiramu gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Unganidza mashoko acho mangwanani uye uununure ku laboratori nokukurumidza sezvinobvira (kunyatso kwe data kunoenderana neizvi).

Kana zvichidiwa, chigadziko chakazara chinogona kuchengetwa mufiriji kwemaawa masere masere (kutonhora kusingapfuuri madhigirii mashanu).

Chigaro chekuongorora chinoitwa kwemazuva maviri kusvika matatu, dzimwe nguva zvinotora nguva shoma (mazuva 5-6) kuti apindure.

Kuunganidza zvinhu kubva kumucheche

Mumucheche, mbesa dzinounganidzwa pamwe nekubatsirwa nemafuta eclocloth kana diaper (munyaya yechigaro).

Pamberi pekudzikwa, shato inokurudzira inoitwa pamwe nekubatsirwa kwekurwadza mumimba, dzimwe nguva kuisa pombi yemhepo.

Maoko asati atora mashoko anofanira kushambidzwa.

Kuunganidza zvinhu kubva kune vakomana hazvidiwi.

Fecal obstetrics: kukodzero muvana vakwegura uye vanhu vakuru (kudzidza nzira)

Pakutanga, macroscopy yebibi masses inoitwa, panguva yekuongorora:

• Kuonekwa kwemakwenzi.
• Kuwanda kwayo.
• Umvuri (unowanzo kana hutachiona).
• Kunhuwa.
• Kuvapo kweropa, zvokudya zvisingaverengeki, mucus, pus.
• Kuvapo kwe helminths.
• Kuvapo kwepancreatic kana kuti mavara.

Mushure mezvo, microscopy yemucheka inoitwa, inoita kuti zvikwanisike kuongorora basa rekudya zvokudya.

Koprogram yemafesi (decoding in children): tafura

Muvara

Mucherechedzo wemhuka yacho kazhinji maruva (maruva akasiyana-siyana) nekuda kwekuvapo kweStercobilin mauri. Miti yemhuka inoenderana noutano uye mishonga inotorwa. Nokudaro, kudya kwemiriwo kunogona kuita kuti madota ave nemucheka wakaoma, kofi uye blueberries - dema, mishonga yemiti - chiedza chakajeka, beet - tsvuku, uye antibiotics - ndarama.

Mune zvimwe zvirwere, ruvara rwemitsipa runochinja zvakare:

• Tsvina tsvuku-tsvuku-kubuda kubva kumativi epasi emukati.
• Dema - kubuda ropa nemaronda e duodenum kana mudumbu.
• Green - kuvapo kwe enteritis, dysbiosis.
• Muchena-guru nyuchi - zvirwere zvebhuku rebhaariary, chiropa.

Kana uchinzwisisa fecal pattern yemasese muvana (ona mufananidzo uri pasi apa) kuti pane zviri pamusoro pemazamu (zvakasikwa) kudya ruvara, ruvara-ruvara, goridhe-ruvara rwemucheka wezvimedu zvinotsanangurwa. Mhuka dzekugadzira zvisikwa zvinogona kuva zvitsvuku uye zvinopenya.

Muvana kusvika mwedzi mitanhatu nemasese, bilirubin inogona kuve yakanyanyisa, ichipa mashanga girazi. Ikozvino, kana, kuwedzera kune gorosi rakasvibirira, hakuna zvimwe zviratidzo, saka iyo mamiriro ekurapa haadi.

Microscopy

Kuvapo kweprotini kunoratidza kuputika muzvikamu zvegomba rekudya, mapuropiti, ulcers uye neoplasms. Mune chikoro chinowanzoitika, puroteni haisipo.

Ropa rinowanikwa muhombodo nekuda kwekubuda ropa, iyo inogona kukonzerwa ne helminths, matumire, ulcers, polyps. Kuchinja ropa kunoratidza kubuda ropa mukati memusoro wepamusoro, uye kusashandurwa - kubva kune dzezasi.

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweSterbilin kunowanikwa mumucheka ne hemolytic anemia. Kuderedza kwechiratidzo ichi chiratidzo chekuvharwa kwe bile bile ducts.

Chimiro chebilirubin chinoratidza dysbacteriosis uye zvinokonzera kupisa.

Kuvapo kwekamuti chiratidzo chemuviri mawere (maronda, salmonellosis, colitis). Zvisinei, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezera remwana, sekufanana nepurogiramu yegorosi (decoding in children), mukoko inogona kunge yakasiyana-siyana yevana (vana kusvikira pagore).

Kuvapo kwechirwere chechirwere chiratidzo chedysbiosis.

Muchikamu chemazimbe (kana chichidziridza muvana) detritus, kana chikamu chayo chiri pasi pezera rakakodzera-yakakwana, rinogona kuratidzira kukanganisa mukugadzira chirwere.

Kuvapo kwenhamba yakawanda yemafuta asina kwematongerwe enyika - kutyora kwekudzivirira kana kushandiswa kwebi.

Kusagadzikana kwemasikironi emakumbo - pancreatic pathologies.

Kuvapo kwema-starch - malabsorption syndrome, kusagadzikana kwepancreatitis.

Sesefu (iyo inowanzova nhamba duku) - zvinetso zve duodenum, pancreatitis, gallstones.

Muchikamu chegorosi (decoding in children), leukocytes muhuwandu hukuru hunoratidza kuvapo kwezvokuvhiringidza nzira dzepamuviri yemimba.

Fatty acids. Kazhinji hazvina kugadziriswa. Kana ivo varipo mumucheka, zvakakosha kufungidzira kusakwanira kwema enzymes, kukurumidza kwemukati wemabasa nekuputsa kwekubuda kwebi.

Vegetable fiber. Kana mafivha aya asingasvikiki (somuenzaniso, ganda remiriwo nezvimwewo zvakadaro) pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzoitika, kana pane tsvina yakasvibiswa muzvigaro, izvi zvinoratidza kusashaiwa kwehydrochloric acid mudumbu.

Mafungiro akabatanidzwa akawanzana haasipo. Chimiro chavo chiratidzo chetatomic gastritis, pancreatitis.

Kuwedzera kwehuwandu hweammonia muhangu chiratidzo chekuputika kwemukati.

Kuvapo kwebhakitiriya yepathogenic - zvirwere zvemukati uye dysbiosis.

Iyo pH yevanhu vemufecal inogona kunge yakasiyana (isina simba acidic, zvishoma alkali, isina kwaakarerekera). Ichi chinoratidzika chinoenderana nenyama yevanhu.

Zviratidzo zvemigumisiro

Apo zvidhinha zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (kugadziriswa kwevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemana nevecheche) ruzivo rwemashoko rwekudzidzira kwepfungwa dzakangofanana nemashoko evanhu vakuru, zvisinei kuti pane zvimwe zvikamu zvepurogiramu yemwana.

Muvana vari pasi pezera rekuvapo kweeukocyte mumasese anogona kuonekwa kunyange muvana vane utano hwakanaka. Kana mwana wacho achiwanzoita kuwanda, vabereki havanyunyuti, saka kuvapo kwechiukocytes (pamwe chete nemukasi) ndeimwe yezvisarudzo zvingasarudzwa.

Muzhinji rwevana, mbesa hadziiti zvematongerwe enyika kana kuti zvishoma zvinyorwa zvekare (pH kubva 6 kusvika ku7.6). Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mhuka dzecheche dzinowanzova dzakaoma, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvokudya.

Kana kujekesa purogiramu yemasehwe muvana, zvimedu zvine mararamiro emararine, munyaya iyi zvakakosha kufungidzira kutadza kukwana kusina kukwana kana kukurudzirwa kwearerefactive nzira mumatumbo.

Kune vana vari pasi pemwedzi mitatu vachiri kuyamwa, bilirubin iripo muchitsiko ndeyechimiro chechimiro. Panojekesa purogiramu yechigaro mune vana vakwegura, chete sterocilin inofanira kuvapo.