Forensic dzendege yeRussian Federation: mashandiro uye zvaidiwa

Dzendege basa kwagara rinokosha zvikuru uye zvakakodzera kuti vanhu. Anenge makore mazana maviri pane zvoupenyu kwemhosva, vakure nhasi. Zvose pamusoro mirayiridzo iyi, uyewo kupupura forensic dzendege ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

basa

The dzendege-criminalist - munhu mudiki, iyo yakabuda achangobva nyanzvi. On the basa pamusika mushandi nevakawanda zvikuru uye zvinovimbisa. Chete zvakurukurwa mumiririri basa?

The dzendege kwemhosva vaiita basa iri kurongwa-siyana forensic mabasa. Chinangwa basa iri imwe rokutanga kuongorora mhosva mabasa. Kuferefeta kuitwa nokuita mhando dzakasiyana-siyana Maitiro uye rwokutsvakurudza mabasa.

Zvichida tinofanira kutsanangura kunoita basa pasi ongororo nyanzvi. Kamwe panguva mhosva Chiitiko vapedze basa ravo, mapurisa, panyaya anopinda forensic nyanzvi. nyanzvi iyi kunodiwa kuunganidza zvose mashoko anodiwa kuita pikicha mushumo, kuwana uchapupu, kuti aongorore chitunha, mbatya uye zvichingodaro. D. neimwe, kunyange zvidukuduku inofanira zvinoratidzwa maminitsi. Pakarepo zvinofanira akanongedza kuti nyanzvi vaiona nhema basa guru kunyora. Zvakakosha kuti uvhure kusimba vakawanda mishumo uye mabasa, kuti tiite zvose zvakafanira basa rinokosha mumarabhoritari, uye chete ipapo vafunga.

Chokwadi, dzendege-criminalist P. "- munhu basa hakusi nyore munzvimbo iyi vari anonyatsovafarira vanhu vanoda zvakazara kutsaurira upenyu hwake Forensics uwane mashoko pamusoro zvose nezvehukorokodzwa kurutendo pasi kukurukurwa zvichabviswa kurondedzerwa hereinafter ..

Nezvemaitiro basa

In forensic sainzi, kune vazhinji mirayiridzo siyana. Vazhinji vavo vane ruzivo dzendege vanofanira kuziva uye zvakarurama kushandisa.
Chii chaungaita iwe kutiudza pamusoro idzi?

• Ballistic bhora. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushanda nepfuti. It abudisa nyanzvi kuongorora uye ongororo zvinhu izvo mhosva yakakumikidzwa. Zvakakodzera ngaaverenge chinhambwe pakati bara, mamiriro ezvinhu ayo bara ichi chakaitwa, mhando zvombo uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvinobatsira kutaura sei zvinokosha kuita basa rakadaro. Kazhinji, zviri kunokwana ballistic pakutsvakurudza uye kuburitsa vakapara mhosva dzakawanda.
• Trasological kutungamirira. Ichi chimwe chinonyanya kukosha uye zvakajairika nzvimbo kwemhosva. Apa pane chinonzi basa pamwe minutiae. Aparecen, kungoda umbavha, siyana humwe zvinhu - zvose izvi raFungisisa penyanzvi kushanda mumunda trasologii.
• Graphology bhora. The musimboti wose uyu muitiro kunova pachena kare kubva title: "Graphos", kana kunyora - ndiko kwainyanya, inova basa graphology. Nokuda manyorerwo uye siyana zvinhu kunyora, graphologists vanogona kuzviona doro kana kushandisa zvinodhaka, vamwe zvikuru chirwere, etc. By panzira, kuti graphology kuzora avtorovedcheskaya unyanzvi - .. Recognition uye chinyorwa kuongorora kuziva munyori wavo, gwaro chisikwa zvakatipoteredza, uye zvichingodaro. .
• Phonoscopic kutungamirira. Nyanzvi kubva munzvimbo iyi ari kudzidza dzakasiyana-siyana okuteerera nemavhidhiyo kugutsikana, kuti kuziva inzwi chairo munhu. kurapa kwakadaro dzinoshandiswa Kazhinji asi vano- anokosha forensic nesayenzi.
• Kuongorora putika zvinhu uye zvinhu. Nyanzvi mune mirayiridzo iyi, sezvo atova pachena kubva rokuti, edza kuona nzvimbo, nguva, mamiriro ezvinhu uye mamiriro ezvinhu kuputika, uye zvichingodaro. D.
• Fingerprinting kutungamirira. Vashandi vaibva munzvimbo iyi kushanda zveminwe. Pedyo nzvimbo iyi kudzidza DNA - kuziva munhu nokuongorora DNA mamiriro.

Shanda forensic dzendege ingasanganisira zvakasiyana nedzimwe dzakasiyana. izvi zvose anotaura chaiyo chokwadi: kuti vaiona basa zvakaoma, yakaoma uye zvakaoma, asi panguva imwe chete anonakidza zvikuru.

Zvinodiwa kuti forensic dzendege

The dzendege kwemhosva inofanira kupiwa vamwe ruzivo kuita basa ravo. Chii anonzi mazvikokota vanofanira kuziva zvaaifanira kuva pfungwa?

Yokutanga forensic dzendege vanofanira kungwarira Russian Federation Constitution munyika. Mukuwedzera, mumiririri basa anofanira kunzi kuva pfungwa pamusoro pamutemo zviridzwa huru dzakawanda uye zvibvumirano Russia, izvo waidzora kodzero uye rusununguko vanhu. Mibvunzo uye misoro nokuda dzakawanda pamwe mumunda mutemo mhosva anofanira kunzi mududziri mumunda kwemhosva. Uyewo, nyanzvi anofanira kuziva:

• mitemo Federal uye mitemo Rinoongorora Kutevedzerwa kweBumbiro Romutemo.
• Various mabasa pamutemo pakati Russian Federation, nzira imwe kana mumwe nechokuita nyanzvi mabasa dzendege.
• Normative-pamutemo mabasa ari dhipatimendi kwake rwokutsvakurudza Committee.
• Zvakatemwa nemirayiro chokuita dzevanhu, uyewo mabasa uye mabasa dzendege, iyo pave RF Constitutional Court, uye Dare Repamusorosoro uye Supreme kuyananisa matare. A nomazvo nyanzvi vanofanirawo kungwarira mutongo pamusoro European Court of Human Rights (chete kana nzira kusarudza imwe kana mumwe chokuita mabasa dzendege uye mutemo mhosva).
• Basics tsika mutemo.
• Instructions, mirairo nezvimwe zviito normative of RF IC.
• Kunyatsogona tsika pamutemo mufambiro kwevashumiri vehurumende muna RF IC.
• Kunyatsogona Bhizimisi yokukurukurirana.
• Yepamba.
• Kunyatsogona vakachengeteka.
• The nzira uye mitemo basa pamwe nhamba uye magwaro akasiyana-siyana.
• Kunyatsogona kurema, kushandiswa uye kuchengetera zvombo.

Chokwadi, vamiririri vaiona basa anofanira kuziva uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Above zvakanga zita chete inokosha anoranga uye nyaya zvinofanira kudzidzwa nevamiririri venyika rwokutsvakurudza Committee.

unhu anofanira kwemhosva chii?

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, asi dzendege-criminalist UK anofanira nhaka anoverengeka unhu uye unhu kuti basa kuchabatsirawo zvikuru uye Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri. Chii rinoshanda pano?

Qualified nyanzvi kushanda nemamiriro UK - dzendege-criminalist of Russian Federation - kuva akatendeseka uye nenheyo munhu. Mududziri kusango kwemhosva anofanira kuva inotonhorera uye kunyange hasha, asi panguva imwe chete nehanya, mwero chaizvo uye tsika munhu. Kukurukurwa mazvikokota anofanira nhaka zvikuru dzakabudirira nenjere, mumwe erudition guru, uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, rokusika mafungiro. Kunenge kuti zvakanaka nyanzvi achava dzendege pasina dzakabudirira Analytical unyanzvi vasingakwanisi nokukurumidza uye nyore nyore kufunga. Zvinokosha kuyeuka uye pamusoro akadaro kunokosha nyanzvi unhu sezvo kushushikana, yakawanda kugona uye kushanda ibudirire, kutaura (izvo, Sezvineiwo, zviri dzendege richinyanya kukosha). A nomazvo forensic dzendege anofanira kukwanisa kutanga kukurukura vaeni nyore, kuva navo pachako. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti kushuma munhu anofanira kuva kunyange uye anokwezva murume.

Kana vose pamusoro unhu uye unhu husina uchitova, kana angatanga - mugwagwa in UK Russia rakavhurika.

Mashandiro uye mabasa ane forensic dzendege

Dzendege forensic rwokutsvakurudza komiti weRussia ane akasiyana chaizvo siyana mashandiro uye mabasa. Ndokusaka basa mubvunzo harisi akakodzera vose. Asi zvinokosha kuziva chimwe chinokosha chaizvo, kunyange zvishoma kuzviitira chinhu: ballet unofadza zvechokwadi. Kunenge kuti pane kamwe munhu wakabata nzvimbo ine forensic dzendege, uyo anoti basa anofinha, uye kuita chinhu mairi. Saka, chii vorudzii mashandiro hunodiwa pakuita mumiririri vaiona basa?

• Vakarongeka kushandisa mari inopiwa mumutemo kudzivirira kodzero uye rusununguko Russian Federation. The nenguva kuitwa zviyero kubvisa kutyorwa mumutemo ano.
• Rinotaurwa panguva yakakodzera pamwero mhosva, mhosva-Maitiro, administrative, vehurumende, uye vamwe. Mitemo uye nounyanzvi vavo uchidzidzira.
• Implementation of dzakasiyana-siyana dzokudzidzisa, unyanzvi uye nzira yokuita kuferefeta pakati mhosva. Kugona kushanda nezvishoma.
• Musengwa kutsigira Implementation pamusoro forensic mhosva, vari kurima.
• Basa kupa noitika rubatsiro SC vaongorori dzakasiyana-siyana nyaya: Pamusoro forensic ano, siyana rwokutsvakurudza nzira, unyanzvi, etc ...
• Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha mashandiro ari forensic dzendege - Work nemagwaro. Kudiwa dzakati kukura, siyana pamutemo mabasa, etc.
• Basa kutaura pachena uye nharo, kwakavakirwa pazivo nyanzvi tsika.
• Kushanda makombiyuta uye vose anodiwa software.
• Musengwa kuitisa mabiko uye kunyoresa mhosva uye zvigumbuso mashoko.
• rokutanga kuongorora basa.
• Mubasa kuongorora matare siyana mhosva.
• Musengwa nenguva asimbise uye kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo.

Saka, mabasa uye mabasa vamiririri wokupupura pasi kufunga zvakawanda chaizvo. Mukuwedzera, pamusoro vaizivikanwa, kwete mabasa zvose kuti anowanzoramba ane nyanzvi mumunda kwemhosva. Asi vanhu vari vanofarira nebasa iri, kuita zvose kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo uye kuwana basa iri RF IC.

Zvakafanira kuti paumbwe

Kuti vawane basa RF IC, unofanira kuwana dzidzo yakakodzera. Where zvinokwanisika kuti unlearn, kudana pachavo "forensic dzendege"?

Job hazvigoni kuwanwa pasina dzidzo yepamusorosoro. Uye worudzii kudzidzisa unyanzvi vachava kuwanikwa ari vaiona basa? Izvi, chokwadi, "mutemo" uye "forensic kuongorora". Kunyoresa yakakwirira dzidzo nesangano madhipatimendi idzi kupfuura mamiriro bvunzo ari anoranga "mutauro Russian", "nhoroondo" uye "munzanga nesayenzi." Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti basa iri RF IC ari kusimba siyana. Zvinotora vanhu kwete chete nomutemo, asi vo, somuenzaniso, zvemari uye zvoupfumi dzidzo car-zvekushandisa, Geological, uye vamwe. Zvisinei, kuti uve nyanzvi dzendege, kuti unlearn weVadzidzisi Vedare Mutemo.

Zvichida, tinofanira nyora zvimwe inonyatsozivikanwa mumayunivhesiti munyika, kugadzirira vanachiremba nenzira nezvokurambana. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Russian zvemutemo inisitichusheni Academic.
• Moscow State University.
• State University of Management.
• Academy of Labor uye Social Affairs uye mamwe masangano edzidzo.

Zvinofanira akati pamusoro Kuwanikwa dzakananga kosi kuti kupa dzidzo yakakodzera. Zviya, zvakadai chinzvimbo anogona pachavo kupa zvakananga zvivako zviri RF IC.

Apo unogona kushanda

Vamwe vasiri kwazvo-kuziviswa vanhu achiripo, kunyange banal, asi mubvunzo unokosha: apo, chokwadi, zvinokwanisika kuti aite basa rake? Zvikuru yakawanda masimba riwanikwe forensic vaongorori. Nzvimbo yavo nounyanzvi basa ukuwo, ndiwo chaizvo yakakura.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo. Beginners vaongorori, vachangobva kudzidza yunivhesiti, zviri kurongwa, ave mutemo, kushanda munzvimbo dzisiri purofiti masangano. Zviri rakasiyana pakati Vezvemitemo mhando dzakadai Muchuchisi wacho Office, iyo rwokutsvakurudza dare, uye zvichingodaro. D. Panewo chinokosha mamiriro bvunzo nzvimbo.

Professional mudonzvo, gore vanopfuura mumwe akashumira dzakagadzirirwa yavo, dzinogona kurongwa nenzira dzakawanda repamusoro miviri. Kazhinji, izvi zviri private forensic marongerwo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mumarabhoritari, tsvakurudzo nzvimbo, masangano nyanzvi, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Professional kutarisira

Sezvo neimwe basa iri basa chokuita kwemhosva, ine tarisiro uye basa mikana pachake. Zvinhu zvishoma pamusoro mabasa avo vaiona nyanzvi anogona kuudza Code. The dzendege-criminalist Zvisinei, chinhu chakanakisisa mukana kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Zvisinei, zvichida chete panyaya basa nesimba kwavo unyanzvi. Saka, chii chinogona kutarisira mumiririri wokupupura pasi kukurukurwa iri chiitiko yokurovedza akadzokorora?

Pakutanga wako basa, unogona kushanda kana mubatsiri forensic kana rabhoritari mubatsiri. Vanodzura yakakodzera ruzivo, unogona kusarudza imwe yenzira mbiri - kana basa private kambani, kana akapotsa pfungwa dzakagadzirirwa. Uyezve nokudzidziswa anogona kupa nzvimbo dzakadai mukuru dzendege kwemhosva, Mutevedzeri musoro kana musoro dhipatimendi.

nezvayakaipira basa

Zvikanganiso ari kupiwa basa iri yakawanda chaizvo. Chii rinoshanda pano?

• Jobs, uyo asingadi kutaura kuti, chaizvoizvo "tsvina". Kubata zvitunha, wamatsotsi vari chaizvo hazvina ushamwari unhu - zvose izvo zvinogona kukanganisa zvikuru unhu munhu achishanda pasango kwemhosva. Saka, hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvako uye pamusoro wako utano hwepfungwa. Tinofanira kuramba takasimba pakunamata, ine utsinye munhu.
• Mafungiro asina kunaka vanhu vazhinji kuti Vezvemitemo zvavo. Zvinobatsira here kutaura kuti mafungiro evanhu kuti vaongorori, kuti mapurisa, kuti Code pamusoro Criminal Procedure. The dzendege-criminalist vanowanzotambura kuramba kurwisa.
• Small mubayiro.

Nezvayakaipira pamusoro basa iri, Chokwadi, hazvirevi kuguma ikoko. Above zvakanga zita chete inokosha uye kakawanda zvipi ndege.

zvayakanakira basa

Advantages mumabasa zhinji. Zvichida, mushandi dzose kwemhosva nechokwadi kuwana chinhu chakanaka nokuda pachako. Zvisinei, unogona kusimbisa pfungwa zvakanakira basa:

• Inosimudzira nyaradzo kushanda ezvinhu. Oddly zvakakwana, asi zviri zvechokwadi. Zvoitika kunonyanya kukonzerwa pakatanga itsva rwokugadzira.
• Nekukurumidza basa nzira. Nyanzvi vane kodzero dzose kuvandudza unyanzvi hwavo. Masimba ane forensic dzendege, Chokwadi, muchagarawo kuwedzerwa. Asi hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro inokosha yakadai zvinhu sezvo kuwedzera mubayiro.
• Humanistic chirevo basa rose.

The dzendege-criminalist - nyanzvi mune kodzero chaiyo nzanga. Vose vanoda kushanda vari vaiona munzvimbo vanofanira kushanda nesimba kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa zvavo uye kuva nyanzvi RF IC.