Forward - a ... Specification uye mhando zvibvumirano

Forward - chibvumirano kuti rudzi chibvumirano pakati pemapoka maviri, umo waiti chokuendesa runotikurudzira twa. Zvimwe chibvumirano zvinokurukurwa asati kupedzisa kondirakiti. Implementation chesungano rinoitwa pasi zvakanaka yakasimbiswa zvinodiwa uye mukati munguva inotaurwa. The chibvumirano hakurevi kuti mutengo kuti makaita kumapati, kunze mari chokuita vanyorwa chibvumirano muna kukwezva Resellers. Forward inogona kunzi neramangwana chibvumirano, riri kusvikira yapfuura haina kuvharwa yokururamisa mashandiro, uye zvisingasviki richiri inoitwa.

Specification kuti mberi zvibvumirano

Forward - chibvumirano, kugumisa rinova kuzadziswa chaiko kutenga kana kutengesa imwe twa. The chibvumirano anobvumira mutengi kana nokutengesa kuti inishuwarenzi pamusoro zvisingafanoonekwi kuchinja runotikurudzira twa ukoshi. Contractors nguva dzose reinsured nevanhu vasina kuzvironga zviitiko. Mhedziso The chibvumirano inosiya mukana kuti kushandisa zvakanaka zvinhu. Asati vachipinda chibvumirano, counterparties vanofanira kuongorora ruzivo pamusoro shamwari kuti mukurumbira, uye kujekesa solvency kwayo. Izvi zvichaita kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu apo mumwe mapato aizotadzawo mitoro yavo nokuda kusauka kana kutenda yakaipa.

kudyidzana Zvinangwa

Forward - rakasiyana nemanyorerwo pakudyidzana, iyo inoshandiswa kuwana pamusoro musiyano dziine runotikurudzira twa. Munhu nokuvhura pfupi chinzvimbo, anotarisira kuderedza mari kunobatsira. Rumwe rutivi, vachiita bheji pamusoro twa kukura, anozarura refu chinzvimbo. Forward ndohwaJehovha muchikwata che munhu zvibvumirano, izvo anosarudza rakadzika liquidity ose pamusika dzisiri uye kushomeka mwero kukura. The chikuru Kusara kuushe anoshumira mberi mari pamusika. Forward - kutengeserana iyo pakupera iyo vaviri vari unogamuchirwa kwavari kunobatsira. mutengo uyu anonzi mari pakukurukura. Zviri Statistical yose nguva chibvumirano. Pane pfungwa mberi mutengo, inova kukosha chinokosha kwenguva chaiyo kwenguva. Her zita wechipiri, pakukurukura mutengo, rakanga ambotaurwa. Iye akaisa kondirakiti akagumisa panguva.

The epamutemo divi nyaya

Maererano mitemo, mberi - ichi chiri chibvumirano kuti kwakaguma chaiko chokuendesa nhumbi. The chinhu zvibvumirano, chero pfuma inokosha inogona kuita, rinowanikwa. Link to huvepo hwomene chinokosha chero nzira hakufaniri kutadzisa mano mutengesi ari zvinoumba chibvumirano uye kutengeswa nenhumbi, izvo kana kuti rakapa kana kusimbiswa mune ramangwana. Implementation chesungano rinoitwa mushure zvakajeka yakanatsa nguva. Kukarukureta chesungano uye pakukurukura mitoro vari chinozoiswa pakarepo, asi mushure yapfuura munhu chaiyo kwenguva. Zvibvumirano zvokutengeserana rinoitwa mukati yechinangwa ari OTC pamusika. Kuti chibvumirano akatora nzvimbo pamusoro musika anofanira kuva nhengo vanoda vose kutenga nokutengesa imwe mari yacho kunobatsira.

hedging

Forward - ndiro nokudenga pamanyorerwo kuita dzokufungidzira purofiti, iyo inoita basa hedging. mutengo kunobatsira pamusoro mberi kondirakiti kucharamba akasiyana kukosha kunobatsira uri mari kondirakiti. Total mari yakaenzana chigadzirwa zvinogona kutsunga iri muitiro kupedzisa chibvumirano, uye panguva padariro kwayo Implementation. Avhareji Kukosha chinokosha panguva kwemamiriro chibvumirano akatsunga yakavakirwa ambotaurwa pamusika mitengo nekuda nhumbi. Price chinhu pamusana kumbonyatsoongorora kuongorora kumusika mamiriro yepakutanga. Vakwikwidzi vari kutengeserana vari kuita for imwe mhando, kufungisisa zvinhu zvose kuti kuva nezvahunoita shanduko mashoko. Inokurukurawo zvimwe tarisiro inofamba chati.

Kusiyanisa fovardov

Forward - iri akachengeteka, izvo zvinoita nevaya vanofungidzira mari. In nedanho musika kukura, vakaumba pamusoro weboka zvibvumirano imwe mhando muzvikamu zviviri:

• Deliverable.
• Akaverenga kana zvisiri deliverable.

Mugumisiro wedzerai zvibvumirano ndiko kununura nhumbi, uye hurukuro pachine. Mutual kugarwa inofanira kwakaitwa kuripwa chete counterparty mumwe kusiyana mutengo kwenhumbi kana akafanorongerwa chitsama. Zvose zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu chesungano. Settlement chibvumirano asingagoveri chokupedzisira chokuendesa nhumbi. The chibvumirano ndiyo chete nechinangwa kuripwa isingakundiki parutivi musiyano iri mutengo chinokosha, iyo yakaumbwa kuti chaiyo nguva. The kusiyana kukosha chichikonzera twa inonzi kushanduka mumucheto, uye rinowanikwa kwakavakirwa chaiko mutengo nhumbi pamusoro pamusika.