Servotronic - worudzii mudziyo mumotokari?

Zvichida chimwe chezvinhu anobatsira dzokufungidzira mune motokari indasitiri - isimba gozvo. Pamusana payo, mutyairi anogona kushandisa mumwe mudhiraivho nyore, kunyanya kana achifambisa yakaderera nokukurumidza. Nhasi pane mhando vanoverengeka amplifiers izvi. Izvi hydraulic uye magetsi nehurongwa. Asi pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanogona kuva vakagadzirira Zvimwe mabasa. Mumwe ava - the servotronic. Chii - tarisa izvozvi.

akaita kupi?

Chaioneka basa iri ichangopfuura. Pfungwa rakasikwa BMW Servotronic hurongwa. Chii chaikosha ichi, funga zvakare. Mugore 85 fung gore pamusoro "Motorshow" kuratidzwa muAmsterdam BMW M5 wakatangwa muna 34th muviri. Motokari yakanga kwete chete injini simba, asiwo rakaisvonaka kukurukurwa. Zvikurukuru, vatori venhau vakawanda akaona Kugamuchira yacho mudhiraivho. Munzvimbo yacho aigona Mupumburu mumwe nomunwe. Zvisinei, nokukurumidza izvozvo zvava kusimba zvakaoma. Izvi zvinoita kuti muchina rakaisvonaka kugadzikana panguva pamatunhu aimhanya. Rakanga wokutanga hydraulic actuator ane basa rakadaro. We zita ichi Servotronic hurongwa.

Chii? mamiriro

Servotronic - wemagetsi hurongwa unokubvumira kuchinja inoponesa ari mudhiraivho, zvichienderana motokari nokukurumidza. The Hurongwa zvinoshanda kugovera nyaradzo uye kukurukurwa.

Ndezvipi motokari wakaiswa?

Pakutanga servotronic akazviratidza 34th BMW. Uyezve, ruzivo urwu vakagamuchirwa nezvimwe vagadziri. Izvi "Volkswagen", "Porsche" uye "Volvo". Servotronic anonziwo kuisa kuti "Audi". Chii servotronic, isu kare munoziva. Asi zvinokosha kuziva kuti mukuwedzera kwaari, panewo analogues (semuenzaniso, Active gozvo). Pairi tichazvidudzira gare gare.

How akunoita

Pinion gozvo pamwe Servotronic hakusi zvakasiyana chaizvo kubva dzose. Anosiyiwa muri sensors siyana uye kudzora chikwata. Servotronic conditionally inogona muzvikamu zviviri - uye achizivisa varikutonga. Kuverenga data, kuti hurongwa rinopa mazano sensors:

• Power gozvo.
• Gozvo angled (nokuti motokari pamwe kunyanya).

Uchibatsirwa yavo, hurongwa inosarudza nzvimbo vhiri hama kuti Kutenderera yorusvingo nechemberi mavhiri. Uyewo, kuti hurongwa ane Switch Hall. It inozivisa pamusoro nzvimbo crankshaft injini. A speedometer Switch transmits umboo pamusoro kuitika nokukurumidza mumotokari. Saka, kutongwa chikwata anogamuchira vakawanda anonongedzera. ipapo Hurongwa kufambisa mashoko aya uye Anotungidza yakananga algorithm pakati actuators. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuva neizvi chiito mokuvata vangapiwa uye pisitoni. Waidzora kumanikidzwa kuti hydraulic mvura munyika ine solenoid vharafu Servotronic. Chii eremendi ichi? It interacts pamwe Servotronic chikwata. Kana mudhiraivho washandukurwa, vangapiwa iri vakayambuka mvura iri humburumbira yacho hydraulic booster. Zvapedzisira anotanga kushanda vhiri pakona mashandiro. Panguva iyo chiratidzo anosvika solenoid vharuvhu. It anozarura uye mvura anozadza neizvi chiito yomukati. Saka, muna-humburumbira nevezera kunoderedza. Pisitoni shure chiito dzevhudzi vangapiwa. Wana pamusoro mudhiraivho inowedzerawo.

With kuwa motokari kumhanya, vharuvhu anovhara. Kana mudziyo, zvinonzi akavharwa chose, izvo zvinoita nyore tenderera ari mudhiraivho panzvimbo. Panongotanga pakukurumidza kwazvo makiromita 20 paawa, vharuvhu kuzarurwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Mutyairi anofanira kuita zvakawanda kuti kutendeuka pane dzose. Kureva basa anobva throttling Servotronic hydraulic mvura mu muGuri ezvinhu nokuvhura kana nokuvhara solenoid vharuvhu. Vari chikwata rwaigara anonongedzera uye magetsi nokukurumidza iri motokari uye nzvimbo mudhiraivho. Servotronic kuzvidzora hadzisisina kazhinji riri gurovhisi bhokisi.

malfunctions

ino ndiyo zvikuru yakavimbika, saka kukundikana kuri kushoma. Kana paine dambudziko, asi runoenzanirana chakarurama unoratidzwa pamusoro chiridzwa Panel. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuita kuti simba Servotronic Switch (oxidized kana akavhuniwa vokukurukura) kana kuti chikwata pachayo. Zvichida ezvinhu overheated fiyuzi. Kana mamiriro ezvinhu kukundikana, mutyairi zvichaita wangoona kuchinja unhu mumotokari. Servotronic pani kuti kudzorwa senguva pamwe kuGuri. vhiri panguva yakakwirira aimhanya zvichava nyore sapamazuva diki. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, motokari zvichava zvishoma kugadzikana mumugwagwa.

rinoita gozvo hurongwa AFS

Inguva analogue of Servotronic. Chii ino? Unit ichi, dzinofambiswa kupfurikidza yemapuraneti giya. Last ari akashongedzerwa wemagetsi motokari. Kazhinji fukai motokari pamwe EURom. Nokudaro, zvinoderedza giya pamwe injini akatasva pamusoro gozvo mugodhi. The Hurongwa ane masimba Unit iyo, sezvo Servotronic, anogamuchira anonongedzera kubva sensors siyana. On hwaro ichi, kuti zvemagetsi anotora matanho kugadzirisa giya reshiyo pakati vachishandisa kutenderera mudhiraivho uye mavhiri muchina. With Kukura nhamba iyi anowedzera nokukurumidza. Wheel anowana makasimba. The hurongwa rwoga anosarudza zvakarurama giya reshiyo uye anogona kuzvishandura ose wechipiri. Saka, chinokosha musiyano pakati AFS uye Servotronic anogara nzira murau nesimba. In yokutanga nyaya uchuvstvuet giya pamwe electric motor, rechipiri - the solenoid vharuvhu nokudzora kuerera uye kumanikidzwa hydraulic mvura. AFS rakanakira zvakawanda. Saka, mamiriro ezvinhu haagoni chete kuti basa zvikuru zvakaoma, asi kudzivirira pakaita dambudziko. Kana motokari skid zvemagetsi anoyera ezvinhu nokuda sensors uye yaibva Anoshandura vhiri imwe angled.