Kupfuura mukurumbira uye inozivikanwa rudzi imbwa

Imbwa yaiva imwe mhuka wokutanga dzaichengetwa nevanhu, uye kare kubva iyi zana nezviuru zvishomanana makore, havana kumbobvira kuparadzaniswa. Uye kana vachiri padanho iri akadanidzira uye akangwara zvisikwa izvi zvina-makumbo marefu, namadzibaba edu akatarisa sezvo vabatsiri, uye kunyange vakadya zvokudya zvavo zvokudya, uye ganda - mbatya, asi nhasi vari vazhinji vedu tiri nhengo dzemhuri uye shamwari dzepamwoyo. Uyezve, nokuti imbwa dzakawanda maberekero kwava nyaya youpenyu. Saka Zvinofadza kuziva chii yakakurumbira imbwa erudzi, vangani vavo vose mumichero, uye akafanana nevanhu ichi subspecies okutanga.

Vabatsiri The vokutanga

Masayendisiti anodavira kuti imbwa dzakanga dzaichengetwa anenge zviuru 135 apfuura madzibaba avo vaiva mhumhi uye makava. Muchiitiko chino, pane kubvuma kuti kwete chete munhu kuedza kupingudza bere, asi mhuka pachavo, nokuti haisati akajekeswa zvikonzero, vakasiya makwai avo uye kutamira kurarama pedyo vanhu. Kubva pane matongo zvakawanikwa, rudzi rokutanga imbwa, akaberekwa muna Paleolithic nguva muIsraeri, Iraq neSiria, vakanga kusvika 60 cm uye duku zvikuru (mapfupi pane 45 cm) vaigara Switzerland, muFrance, Spain uye Germany. Nokuti imbwa huru, kuwedzera kupfuura 60 cm zvisaririra avo akawanikwa Pavaichera ari misha iri munharaunda ano Germany, Russia neUkraine.

kupatsanura

Hwobva kuzivikanwa kuti shoko rokuti "dombo" - kwete pachokwadi zootechnical. Chokwadi chokuti kunosanganisirawo tsika uye nhoroondo zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, Aristotle mune imwe zvaainyora achirondedzera chii dzemarudzi imbwa vane Ancient Greece. Zvisinei, mumazana emakore avo vakanga Classified zvikurukuru pamusoro nzvimbo pavakanga akatunhidzwa. Papera howa kusiyana wakawedzera, uye kunyange vakatanga kusiyanisa marudzi avo. Panyaya mamiriro ezvinhu munharaunda iyi munyika yedu, uye mapoka 10 munyaya Europe:

• tarisa uye kurinda nembwa;
• mari;
• hounds;
• vafudzi;
• cops;
• terriers;
• Huskies uye retrievers;
• spaniels uye retrievers;
• Shamwari nembwa;
• Toy Dogs;
• greyhounds.

Zvino kuti mubvunzo kuti vakawanda imbwa dzinoita kuripo zvachose. Pano zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti International Federation of imbwa handlers iye anoziva 339 dzinoita. vazhinji kwakadaro ndechimwe chinoratidza sei kufarira kwavo mana makumbo marefu shamwari vanhu vakaratidza kwemazana emakore.

Characteristics wokurera nokuti classifying canine dzinoita

Usati watanga imbwa, unofanira kuziva chii kutsvaka pakusarudza. Kunyanya, zvinotevera unhu dzinoita:

• kutonga;
• zviri mekamuri;
• kudzidza;
• kudiwa basa;
• Kuoma kusatarisirwa;
• muridzi chiitiko;
• Kugarisana nevana;
• kugona kuona;
• rusununguko;
• Hazvizivikanwi molting;
• ushamwari;
• tsika kuhukura;
• upenyu anotarisirwa.

Saka, kusarudza erudzi, cherechedza izvo mumwe chinonyanya akakodzera imwe mhuri. Somuenzaniso, Dobermanns zvaida maawa akawanda zuva muviri, uye havasi yakanakisisa sarudzo mhuri nevana, uye poodle kunogona yakanakisisa shamwari kuti vana, asi mari rokutarisira kunogona kuita chifonyedzo mumhuri bhajeti pamwe avhareji mari.

kunovhima nembwa

Kunyange zvazvo mutambo nhasi inongobata ramazana pamusoro muzana nyama zvokudya vanhu rose rudzi imbwa kuti zvakasikwa kubatsira vavhimi, zvinofarirwa kunyange nhasi. Dzinosvika vakanyoresa 45 pakati pavo ndivo matombo yekare, sezvo achiri mutsva, pacharo makore 200-300 apfuura uye yapfuura. Uyezve, dzimwe tsika kunovhima nembwa tiri kuchengeteka nhasi. Pashure pezvose, ruzhinji vavo zvinenge havana kubatanidzwa mukutsvaga dzomusango. Chero zvakanga, panguva yakanakisisa kuzivikanwa rudzi imbwa okuvhimisa - Labrador retriever.

shamwari Excellent kana kutevera mutambo zvakare greyhounds, Dachshund, Bloodhounds, Russian Borzoi, zvinofanira kutevedzerwa hadzina chinodzirwisa uye nevamwe.

Dog Kunobereka nokuti Protection

Munhu wokutanga dzaichengetwa mhuka pakutanga akagadzirirwa kubatsira muridzi kunovhima uye kudzivirirwa hwake uye musha. Uye nhasi vakawanda vanhu vanoda kuziva sei inonzi imbwa rudzi iri zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa ichi. Dog handlers vanoti nzvimbo rokutanga chepamusoro kuchengeteka imbwa pakudzivirira private dzimba, Chokwadi, ndohwaJehovha Shepherd German uye Caucasian, Giant Schnauzer, Moscow Gwaro uye ALABAY. Kana zvinofungirwa kuti imbwa vachagara mufurati, zviri nani kuti vasarudze kuti vanhu vari mhuka dzakadai wetsiva, Cane Corso, Rottweiler kana Doberman. Kupa pfungwa yacho Dog, zvinokosha kutaura nezvevamwe vavo muudzame:

• Shepherd German. Sezvo kwave akati, "zvakanakisisa, zvakanakisisa, kupfuura" dzemarudzi imbwa kudzivirira - vari vaimbova vafudzi imbwa, akaberekwa dzakasiyana makona redu. Kunyanya, Mufudzi German zvikuru simba, nounyanzvi uye zvaiti. Zvisinei, zviri nyore vakadzidziswa uye akazvipira zvikuru tenzi wake, uyo akagadzirira kudzivirira kunyange achikanganisa upenyu hwake.

• Shepherd Caucasian. Rudzi imbwa zvikurukuru vakauya kuchengetedza pfuma uye zvipfuwo. Iye anotenda varidzi nemhuri yake uye achaita zvose kuvadzivirira. Asi imbwa nyanzvi dzinonyevera kuti kumusiya ane mwana kunogona kuva chete pasi ezvinhu kuti vakakura pamwechete.

• Giant Schnauzer. Uyu akachenjera chaizvo uye vanoteerera nembwa vasingazoiti kuhukura pasina chikonzero, asi nguva dzose kuratidza chero kurwisa hondo. Panguva iyoyo vari kuberekwa vavhimi uye kufamba anogona kuenda pashure katsi kana tsindi, izvo uchava mumunda wavo wezvakaonekwa.

imbwa kurwa

Akaramba incontrovertible hwokuti kunyange makore 6,000 apfuura, imbwa dzaishandiswa muhondo. VaRoma vekare kunyange kufuka vakadaro imbwa anoshongwa uye anokosha Spiky uketani kuti musapa muvengi ane masoja mana makumbo marefu dzinovabata huro dzavo, uye kukunda muIjipiti nevaPezhiya wakapata hombe basa mastiff. Kusiyana neizvi, vanhu weAsiria vanosarudza imbwa hondo vakanga sezvo zvakaipa sezvo greyhounds vachifambidzana kutevedzana pakati VaViking.

Uye nhasi, mune hondo munyika dzakawanda dzakabatana vashandi nembwa. Zvikurukuru, tose tinoziva kuti imbwa kwazvo vabatsiri sappers, uye pamuganhu mauto, kunongova irreplaceable kana kusunga vemhosva. The yakakurumbira imbwa dzinoita (pamwe mapikicha anogona kuwanikwa pazasi) kutakura muchiuto munyika dzakawanda dzokuEurope uye muRussia - mufudzi German, Doberman uye yendarama retriever.

imbwa Sled

Dogs runouyisa Husky, Samoyed uye Malamute kuti zvinoshandiswa sezvo gwaro simba makore anopfuura 8000 kuti sleds kufamba chando uye chando. Kana kuti imbwa dzinoita erudo akaberekwa munyika yedu nokuda chokufambisa vanhu uye zvinhu, vashoma: Yenisei, Gilyak Kamchatka, Yakutsk, Anadyr uye Chukotka. Nenzira, pano zvakakodzera kuyeuka anozivikanwa "Great rinoyamura rudzi", iro rakarongwa muna 1925 uye akatiponesa mazana upenyu hwevana sezvo Anti-diphtheria serum akaunzwa kuna Alaska imbwa sledding.

Nhasi, ichi nezvifambiso pfungwa haawanzopiwi kushandiswa, asi vanogara yakarongwa dzemitambo kuti imbwa Sled.

Very fluffy imbwa: erudzi

Mamiriyoni evanhu munyika yose, kunyange munyika yakati vanoremekedzwa zera rumbidza nematoyi nyoro. Uye kana chishamiso ichi inewo kunonakidza kumhanyira kumusangano, vachidzungudza muswe rake, ipapo aigona kuva nomunhu angagona kudzivisa. Hazvishamisi kuti pane nguva dzose zvakawanda kune vanoshuva kuva fluffy imbwa.

Pakati nzira kuti inogona kurumbidzwa, zvakakodzerwa kududzwa bobtail, Chow-chow uye zvachose inofadza Bichon Frize. Zvisinei, maererano nenyanzvi, mashoko Tibetan mastiff - the fluffy imbwa. erudzi iri kuonekwa mumwe mukuru munyika yakanga yakagadzirwa ne muBhudha mamongi, uyo aida vabatsiri munzendo dzavo eHimalaya.

rora lapdogs

Mumakore achangopfuura, pakati dzinonzi fadza Vakadzi vaiona mufashoni kuoneka pane siyana zviitiko dukuduku Yelp kubata ruoko. Uye slimmer kupfuura imbwa, zvikuru nomukurumbira kuva nacho. Asi zvakakomba, zvikuru nevanhu dzemarudzi imbwa dziri rakanakira kunyange duku Apartments dzakadai Shih Tzu, Coton of Tulear, Pekingese, Pomeranian, uye vamwe vari kunyange kushandiswa vanachiremba kunorapwa, nokuti vanogona kuratidza varidzi dzavo kubva mamiriro mwoyo. Vari ne diki kukura uye tsika kwadzo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vamiririri Parodi Chihuahua nokuyera 500 chete? G pa 10-15 masendimita kukwirira.

Most guru erudzi imbwa

Big, simba uye akavimbika shamwari - chii chingava nani?! Zvisinei, hombe erudzi imbwa kuti musha ari mamiriro ane mhuri dzose. Chekutanga, vaya angatsunga kutanga Neapolitan, Chirungu kana Tibetan mastiffs, Borzoi Russian, Central Asian Shepherd, Great Dane nemamwe varefu, gadzirira kupedza mari yakawanda iri zvokudya zvavo. Uyezve, imbwa izvi zvinofanira kunge gwanza uye varambe vari pedyo mumaguta mufurati - zviri nyore zvoutsinye. Uye pakupedzisira, vanofanira kufamba ose zuva kwemaawa anoverengeka, sezvo kushaya muviri anokanganisa muviri wavo.

Dogs Rescue

Nokuda kwavo chaizvo kunhuhwidza, uyewo simba uye kutsungirira, shamwari mana makumbo marefu munhu anoshandiswa bedzi kununura mumakomo, pamusoro pemvura, moto uye mamwe nechimbichimbi ezvinhu.

It wakasuduruka kunyange vanokosha vane nhengo kwemazana emakore vakakubatsira kuponesa upenyu zvevanhu. Somuenzaniso, St. Bernards vari mubasa kununurwa vaibvakacha uye makomo mumakomo kubvira muzana remakore rechi17, sezvo vane kukwanisa kunzwa kusvika ane aval, uye vangawana rakarasika kana vakuvara vatambi uye vashanyi. Asi yakakurumbira kununura imbwa dzinoberekera - zviri, Chokwadi, Newfoundland, kana dhaivha. mhuka idzi hadzisi kutya chando uye vanokwanisa kuyangarara nemvura kunyange panguva adziye kupfuura 0 inegumi. Somugumisiro ruminant pakati zvigunwe zvavo pamusoro tsoka webbed, uye kuvapo remakore rechitatu, uye chaiye nemamiriro nzeve uye mhuka nemazinzara kubvumira mhuka idzi kuti svetuka kuti kudzika 30 M uye kuyambuka chinhambwe 20 km. Uyezve, Newfoundland ndisipo kuvhima papfungwa, izvo chikatsiviwa chido kusvetukira mumvura uye kudhonza munhu achifamba pasi.

Mupepa vamwe inozivikanwa zvikuru dzinoita dzembwa

Gore negore vanhu vakawanda kubereka inozviitira mana makumbo marefu dzinovaraidza. Inonyanya kufarirwa dzinoita dzembwa kuti kunowanzoitwa vakasarudzwa vagari - chiri Chirungu Cocker Spaniel, Pug uye Yorkshire MUDI. Heano dzavo huru maitiro:

• Yorkshire Terriers. imbwa ava wakafara chaizvo uye fara nevamwe hunhu, kuburikidza inova shamwari kukuru. Zvisinei, vakawanda akazvimirira hunhu dzimwe nguva yava chipingamupinyi pakudzidza kwavo. Pakati zvakwakanakira izvi zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti kuwirirana nevamwe dzinovaraidza, asi kuedza vanatenzi vavo, kunyange kuteerera musiyano iri kukura. Kana vana vanogara mumba, varidzi chinhu chokunetseka, sezvo mhuka iyi kusimba haagoni kukonzera chero kukuvadzwa vana. Asi, Kutarisirwa anofanira kutorwa kuitira kuti vana utarisire shamwari yako zvina-makumbo marefu zvakanaka.

• Pug. Pugs, kunyanya pakati zera - mhuka iri simbe chaizvo uye akadzikama, iyo kashoma kuona akapfeka vakakomba mufurati. Nokuda uhwu vari vaiona shamwari yakanaka vakwegura, zvichiita akayera upenyu. Panguva iyoyowo, havaiti kushivirira ushoma, uye saka vaya vanopedza shoma nguva pamba, zviri nani kuti kusarudza imbwa imwe erudzi.

• Chirungu Cocker Spaniel. imbwa ava vakangwara chaizvo uye saka vakadzidziswa chaizvo nyore. Zvisinei, vamwe vanhu vanoda kuhukura, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvinetso nevavakidzani. Naizvozvo, vagari Apartments nezvakaipa kurira kuputira vanofanira kufungisisa usati watanga ichi-refu rine nzeve dzinovaraidza. Chimwe ainge erudzi urwu - ndiwo kuitwa dzose Combing. Chokwadi kuti bvudzi imbwa inogona nyore matted kana kuita naye nguva dzose uye nokungwarira hanya.

Rare uye pangozi erudzi

Kana bulldog, spaniel, imbwa, Sheepdog, kana Dalmatians anogona kuwanikwa chero ruvanze, leonberger, levhena kana kweBrussels Griffon akaona chete chete. Saka, tsvaka chii yakakurumbira imbwa erudzi, tinofanira kubvunza chii imbwa dziri mashoma kana pangozi neshanduro zvakasikwa kana ari mwene imbwa.

• New Guinea kuimba. imbwa izvi kanopfuura zviuru 30 makore, taigara oga zvakakwana kure mativi Papua New Guinea, uye hapana mumwe wavo ukasazviziva kusvikira 50s remakore rechi20. Zvinonzi kwakabatana zita erudzi urwu, iyo unorira chechipiri "imbwa yacho Stone Age."

• Sholoittskuintli. erudzi urwu yakazokudziridzwa paitonga yekare Indian dzomunyika Mexico, uye nhoroondo yacho inoenderera makore anopfuura zviuru zvitatu shure. wevamiriri vayo vari tsvarakadenga chinoshamisa, sezvo muviri wavo kunze musoro, anenge asina bvudzi.

• Czechoslovakian Wolfdog. Dogs iri mhando sezvo pedyo mapere zvose nechitarisiko uye mamwe maitiro chizvarwa chekare European. Vazhinji vakatenda kuti ivo zvenguva pakati nhengo mhuka dzavo rudzi, uye vafudzi German.

• Bergamo mufudzi imbwa. Izvi mufudzi imbwa kwave akaberekwa muna Alps uye inobudisa zvikuru shaggy. Uyezve, imbwa ava Haakurumidzi moult uye vakavimbika chaizvo pavanatenzi vavo.

• Breakfast valhaund. imbwa Ndivo kamwe vakavimbika vabatsiri uye Viking satellites muhondo dzavo uye sei masayendisiti-imbwa nyanzvi dzinofunga nhoroondo erudzi urwu unoenda makore anopfuura 1000 shure. Uyezve, valhaundov vakadzidziswa nechokwadi kuti vakanga kufudza mombe uye makonzo vakaparadza misha vatenzi vavo.

Zvino imi munoziva izvo dzemarudzi imbwa panyika uye akatarira seyokutanga imbwa dzaichengetwa.