FreeBSD 10: chokugadza configuration

Kana totaura Unix anotsanangura hurongwa, hatigoni kukanganwa pamusoro akasununguka FreeBSD chirongwa. Simba uye yakavimbika ezvinhu, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa riri kwakatooma zvikuru kuti amutse nokusika yakawanda nematambudziko avo vachiri anofambisa mukana wayo. Izvi zvinhu inounganidzwa pfupiso ino. Pano muchawana yambiro, anotsanangura sei kuisa FreeBSD 10, uyewo dzakakurumbira zvinoriumba zvinodiwa kumboenda configuration uye kushanda nokuparadzira.

Chii FreeBSD?

FreeBSD 10 - akasununguka uchishandisa hurongwa, iyo yakataurwa vadzidzi vaibva Berklee muna 1993. FreeBSD munhu wakakwana uchishandisa hurongwa pamwe tsanga, boka kwavatariri uye anotsigira vose yakakurumbira platforms, kusanganisira ruoko uye PowerPC. The Hurongwa kunoratidzwa mukuru pakusimba uye wakadzikwa pacharo akakodzera chichagadzirisa kuiswa yayo servers sezvo.

FreeBSD anodzingana pfungwa minimalism, saka maitiro havagoni kuwana graphical inowanikwa uye car-installer. Kugadzwa uye configuring FreeBSD 10 Achatora nguva uye zvinoda vamwe unyanzvi. Zvisinei, kutaura nezvazvo mberi.

Zvokungwarira

No kushandisa michina. The yose Hurongwa chokugadza zvakanaka uye muitiro ari Chinyorwa nzira. Kunyange chokugadza Mabhokisi musi FreeBSD 10 - zvokudya chaiyo. Standard PKG utility haigoni chamber dependencies, saka kunyange kana iwe kuisa zvakakodzera pasuru, asi maitiro asina kuwanikwa mataundi pasuru, izvozvo chete haasi kutanga. Vajairira ruzivo munyika pachayo haina inochengetwa, uye naizvozvo, zvakakodzera vanokwira pamusoro Indaneti uye zvakanyatsorongwa kuzodzosera ongorora zvinoverengeka zvinyorwa zvakasiyana, sezvo kunyange chepamutemo Chinyorwa iri kure wakakwana.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti installation kwacho anogona kunonoka. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya zviitiko apo Disc kana "nokupenya nemotokari" panongova nechigadziko uchishandisa hurongwa, uye dzimwe zvinoriumba vari asunungurwa FreeBSD dzigare mairi, kumhanya izvo kusingafadzi chaizvo hunoshamisa.

Kugadzirira yokugadza

Saka, muchikamu chino tikaongorora nhamba pfungwa inofanira kukurukurwa pamberi basa kugadzwa FreeBSD 10.

• Y haasi, saka gadzirira kuti chii achafanira kudzidza kushandisa chinouraya kudzidza mirayiro kudzora maitiro (uye pane zvikuru zvizhinji) uye yakawanda achitaipa (hongu, kwete "kopi-namatidza" hakusi).
• Yeuka kuti kugadzwa ezvinhu zvinoda nguva yakawanda uye utano hwake. Nokuti zvose kunogona kutora maawa anopfuura 4 uye gumi fodya / kofi nemikombe. Gadzirira uye kutaura zviri nani kuedza pasi pazuva.
• Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chepakutanga kwava kuisa FreeBSD unofanira kuwana DVD-nzira system (inogona kuwanika mukuru Website).
• Kuisa FreeBSD ane 10 "anamatire 'vanoda uniboot mudziyo uye kombiyuta basa kuti uchapiwa kunyorwa.
• Asati atanga installation ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza "muchina" rakakodzera, izvo hakusi kuchengeta mashoko anokosha, uye haufaniri kunotiyeuchidza kuti 'akaurayiwa'. Kazhinji, akashandisa yekare kombiyuta, kurarama kumwe pamusoro muvharanda.
• Uyewo mutengo pachine kugadzirira imwe nzira Indaneti (ari pafoni yako kana imwe kombiyuta). Pasina kurayira uye kubatsirwa ruzivo vanhu havagoni kuita.

Installation uye configuration wegadziriro

Gadzirirai "nokupenya kadhi" kana Disc pamwe mufananidzo ezvinhu, unofanira kupinda Bios kukumbira booting kubva nechitarisiko nevezvenhau. Pashure paizvozvo, installation kwacho kunotanga.

• Chinhu chokutanga inodzidzisa anoona - Welcome chidzitiro uye zvitatu nokuda loading. Unofanira kusarudza kuisa.
• Munyaya inotevera hwindo iwe uchava chakaita kuti asarudze kiibhodhi marongerwo. Handifaniri chinhu, nokuti default ndiye Chirungu, uye tichizvida.
• Next, unofanira tsanangurai zita nokuda Server (unogona kusarudza chero sarudzo yako).
• Munyaya inotevera hwindo, kuti installer kunoita kuti kusarudza zvinoumba gadziriro inofanira kuiswa pamwe tsanga nechigadziko gadziriro. Unogona kusarudza usingashandi chokugadza kukopa anodiwa okunze akazotevera, asi zviri nani achiri pre-gadza zvinoriumba uye src zvengarava, nekuti vari chaizvo kudiwa mberi.
• Danho rinotevera achange akamumutsira samambure yenyu. Unofanira kupinda umboo kuti akapa zvatinoda. Kana ari DHCP zvakakwana zvichaita chete kubvumirana kutora ichi dzakati Kurongwa.
• The kupfuura kuoma nzira - akatsemura dhisiki migove. Kana urongwa regai kugadza kufanana neimwe hurongwa, zvakanakisisa kusarudza otomatiki Kuparara yose disk. The installer acharatidza pedyo ndangariro zvikamu uye kupa kutanga installation.
• Panoperera ari FreeBSD chokugadza muitiro uri chakaita kuti pave 10-ROOT User uye tomukumbira kuti password.
• Kwokupedzisira Danho kugadzira nguva mapazi. Hakuna matambudziko, chete vanofanira kubvunza chero batsira wachi.

Kugadzwa KDE pasi FreeBSD 10

Mushure mujinga uchishandisa hurongwa, vanoshandisa zhinji vari kushandisa FreeBSD somusha uchishandisa hurongwa, download uye kuisa y. Kakawanda kusarudza unowira pamusoro KDE. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kune pfungwa kuti kugadzwa KDE musi FreeBSD 10 - zvakaoma kutsungirira basa iri kunogona kuva.

Tinofanira kutanga kugadzirira Database uye vapinze uwandu package:

• Graphic Server iri akagadzawo pkg gadza chikwata xorg.
• Vatyairi nokuti Graphics adapteri akagadzawo murayiro pkg gadza nvidia-mutyairi.
• The goko pachayo inogona iiswe pkg yokugadza kde chikwata.
• The Graphics injini Kwezvokudya Nemiti, zvakakodzera kuti goko yakatarwa murayiro pkg gadza gtk-okisijeni-injini.
• The configuration faira iri akagadzawo kde-gtk-config murayiro.

With Panyaya kugadzwa goko pacharo, anogona kuitwa mbiri dzakasiyana: kubva padandemutande vachishandisa pkg_add -r kde murayiro kana kubva zvengarava nokuenda kuna Directory CD / usr / zvengarava / x11 / kde3 uye vachimhanya kuita gadza murayiro yakachena.

Pashure paizvozvo iwe unofanira kusarudza pakombiyuta idzva sezvo default pakombiyuta. Kuti aite izvi, aongorore .xinitrc faira. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza murayiro tinodzokorora «exec startkde»> ~ / .xinitrc.

Zvino basa rava zvichibvira kutanga kushandisa murayiro startx.

Nekuisa mumwe MC muna FreeBSD 10

MC - ane chidimbu kubva Midnight Wehondo. Ndiwo kushandiswa kuderedza mafaira.

Saka, kuzoraira MC vanofanira:

• Enda Directory zvengarava CD / usr / zvengarava / Misc / mc murayiro.
• config. Mhanyai yasarudzwa configuration kuitawo config.
• Kuisa yeGmail.END_STRONG nohumwe gadza murayiro yakachena.
• Kana kuisa wakarurama, ipapo yeGmail.END_STRONG inogona kumhanya mc murayiro.

dependencies All (mafaira zvakafanira uye utilities) achaita kutorwa rwoga kubva Internet (ane Broadband kubatana kuti Internet).