Gas-3102 "Volga": zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, marongerwo uye mifananidzo

GAZ 3102 "Volga" - Soviet mutakurwi motokari kugadzirwa, anogadzirwa nguva kubva 1982 kusvika 2008 panguva Gorky Automobile Plant. Ko akatsiva GAZ-24, asi mune maindasitiri kweShanduro muenzaniso idzva haana kuenda, nyaya aihuitira batch diki. Mugore kure bhandi pamusoro makopi zviuru zvitatu, zvose izvo vakanga aiendeswa muSoviet pakati mamaneja.

Nhoroondo motokari

Kusunungurwa GAZ-3102 kwakaitika munguva kuparara Soviet Union, kuchinja kwezvematongerwo enyika ndivo kupfuura kukanganisika kugadzirwa, Gorky Automobile Plant fivha, chikatsiviwa utungamiriri, akatanga vakawanda layoffs, vashandi vasina mari mwedzi. Future zvirongwa kukudziridza matsva yokutevedzera ari zvizivikanwe "Volga" dzakavharwa mumwe pashure pomumwe. GAZ-3102 zvinoberekwa inertia kwemamwe makore matatu, kusvikira conveyor hauna akamira muna 1992. Asi nokukurumidza, hurumende yeRussia vakasarudza kutangazve kugadzirwa motokari. GAZ agamuchira rutsigiro rwemari, uye kugadzirwa GAZ-3102 "Volga" akaramba. Pakazosvika nguva kudiwa Nomenclature motokari kwangoderera, machinda mazhinji Russian zvaiendeswa kumotokari yokumwe. GAZ-3102 kugadzirwa akanga pakupedzisira kwakaregwa muna 2008. Factory simba yakatanga kushandiswa pakugadzira mumwe nemakombi "Mhara."

zvinoitwa

Magadzirirwo GAZ-3102:

• Muviri - a-chigaro mashanu, zvina-musuo Sedan.
• Technology papuratifomu, Chassis - GAZ-24.
• Axels - 4/2.
• Marongerwo - RWD, perednemotornaya.
• Engine - ZMZ 4022,10, "Chrysler EDZ", "Rover 20T4 / V8", Toyota 3RZ-Fe / 5VZ.
• Transmission - 4-nokukurumidza manual, 5-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa hutachiwana.
• Uchitikurudzira encombrements - urefu 4960 neMM, kureba 1476 neMM, pahupamhi 1820 mm.
• Wheelbase - 2800 mm.
• Ground Clearance - 156 mm.
• Ekuderedza Weight - 1450 makirogiramu.
• Front njanji - 1510 mm.
• Rear njanji - 1423 mm.

Features GAZ-3102 munguva pagadzirwe muenzaniso vaionekwa zvakakwana akura, asi parameters ari mumuchina nhasi sokuti zvisina tariro kubva musi.

panze

Dzinza GAZ-3102 (mufananidzo nechipiriso papeji) tsunga vatatu nzira: zvaidiwa nyika-kirasi design, kuramba zvose ndokutsika dzomuviri GAZ-24 (hwakanga spars, mativi, hunde muvharo, mikova uye denga). Uye wechitatu, muchina aifanira kusangana kuchengeteka nemitemo zvose pusa uye tichishingaira.

The pakuonekwa motokari ine wepanguva chakagadzirwa kuti rinobatanidza American simba contours mumuviri uye European laconic muviri zvinhu. grille sezvinoita "whalebone" waiva invariable chishongedzo pamusoro zvizivikanwe motokari "Volga".

Inoomesera zvinodiwa kuti kuchengeteka GAZ-3102 akava riwedzere nokuda kwezvisikwa aaiitawo simba Absorção de Água zvikamu. Sechikamu pamasikiro chirongwa dzokusatendeseka mafuta mumota wakatorwa kubva pasi pasi uye akaisa pamusoro neshure ekisero, sezvo nzvimbo iyi kashoma kuti vanotambura kuvhunduka mitoro panguva kuputsika. The nzvimbo itsva mafuta mumota akabvumira kuwedzera inzwi rayo 70 litres. Contours muviri muchina pashure zvose magadzirirwo kuchinja vava kupfuura ano, uye contours mumotokari akaratidza zviratidzo gentility.

mukati

Interior GAZ-3102 yakazokudziridzwa maererano mufashoni nguva, vagadziri vakaedza kupa pfungwa imwe hwomutambarakede saloon motokari, uye panguva imwecheteyo vaifanira kudzora vavariro dzavo, kwete kuti vaende mhiri miganhu. Manyorero mukati kushongedzwa munhu zvichienderana Soviet yepamutemo motokari aifanira kuenzana yakanakisisa vatorwa mienzaniso uye panguva imwecheteyo embody reSoviet motokari indasitiri. Mune 70s remakore rapfuura yakauya mufashoni motokari mukati kudimburira pamwe dzinongoitika huni, asi kana automakers Western nezvaaigona rwokuramba munhu eDare Rosewood, uye zvichingodaro. N., kuti zvakanga zvinodhura rinokunda Vagadziri Soviet. Naizvozvo, yepanyama huni nyore kutsiviwa kuzvipira namira firimu pamwe mufananidzo pasi pomuti.

Upholstery akanga pedyo mitemo muumbozha, zvigaro uye musuo ukomba Cushioning yepamusoro velor mutsvuku, girini uye tsvukuruka kwerima guru. seatbacks vane vachibatsira chimiro, vachibvumira mutyairi vakatakurwa regai kuneta panguva nzendo refu. Floor muchina blanketed dzinongoitika pamakapeti, kuti unhani rinowedzerawo zvikuru nokuziva kabhini, asi vaishandawo inzwi insulating rukoko. The kudziyisa maitiro akanga pamwe mhepo diffusers, uye nekuti panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina motokari mhepo conditioners, dzomunyika nzvimbo imwe GAZ-3102 kunopa inotonhorera mhepo tichiregeredza zvinobudirira kufefetedza.

simba chirimwa

Injini, iyo paakagadzwa pachigaro GAZ-3102 muna 1982, haana kwakajairika magadzirirwo vakagadzirira pamwe chi- combustion mukamuri ndege kuvesa, iyo inoshanda pamusoro PAH-muitiro (Pazvinoitika activation kuti combustion) zvachose. Prechamber injini kutanga akazviratidza Gorky Automobile Plant kare vamakumi mashanu, panguva kutsvaka michina mitsva sehuni upfumi. Nzira kusingasviki pamusoro nokukurumidza nokuda kugabhuka kuvesa akaramba. Engines ZMZ 4022,10 mberi vakapakata kwakajairika chimvari plugs.

Zvisinei, basa iri kuwedzera simba chirimwa GAZ-3102 mberi, sezvo rinorema muchina unopisa pazera yakawanda mafuta. Zvinhu kwakagadziriswa apo muna 1992 mukana kupinza Japanese Motors Toyota 3RZ-Fe, zvakakwana simba uye mari. Uye muna 2006, ari Gorky chirimwa vakatanga kugamuchira American Motors Chrysler EDZ.

GAZ-3102, umo injini mumhuri shanduro murombo, akatanga kushongedzera kupinza Motors. Tsika iyi kwemakore anoverengeka, kusvikira kubviswa muchina kubva kugadzirwa. Magadzirirwo Motors zvose yakaiswa pa GAZ-3102, pakanga anenge chete Vhoriyamu humburumbira - 2.3-2.5 fő vanokwanisa - 103-130 l. a.

kufamba

Hutachiwana nokuti GAZ-3102 akanga kugadziridzwa mumatanho, pakutanga aronga kuti kugadzwa yemapuraneti chikwata pamwe hydromechanical tikachirega. Asi kunonoka kwakaita Soviet kuronga hurongwa yave zvakare aitamba basa rayo, uye motokari itsva nokugamuchira Kupfuudzwa kubva nowakautangira wayo, GAZ-24. Transmission akabvunza kuvandudzwa sezvo GAZ-3102 yakanga yakasiyana uremu mukirasi, uye ayo gobvu kunodiwa vamwe giya ratios zvakananga hutachiwana. Pakupedzisira motokari akatanga kushongedzera ari upgraded gearbox, zvina-manual, waiva kure zvinovaka zvakakwana.

chassis

Chassis GAZ-3102 panguva Danho rokutanga kugadzirwa raiva muenzaniso anachronism motokari. The kuturika pamberi panheyo kuenda goona pamusoro kingpin, zano rakadaro rinoshandiswa paaiva mumarori. Rakavimbika kuturika kwakadaro kwave yakakwirira, asi yenhengo dzayo inoda nguva dzose lubrication pamusoro-siyana lubricants "Litol." Kuti izvi zviitike, sirinji minyatso vakanga yakatoiswa lubrication pfungwa iri. Shock absorbers kuturika pamberi hunenge hwakanaka reciprocating uye kumira mitoro inorema.

Rear kuturika GAZ 3102 yaiva nyore uye aiva design, muviri akavimba Semi-rakaita denderedzwa chairo mashizha zvitubu uye mupumburu nembariro kuti akashandisa rugwaro bhaa. Mhete vakamanikidzwa pamwechete zvitubu ruoko pamusoro rabha tangi. Saka vaipa noiseless kusakarongeka kutamira zvikamu. Shock absorbers necheseri ekisero namafuta akashandisa hydraulic kuvhunduka absorbers.

Akaputsa System GAZ3102 kwaiva ano ose zvinoriumba, neve British yakasimba Girling rezinesi. Two-remudunhu hydraulic chokuita akaputsa humburumbira wakashanda kubudikidza kunzwisisa asi inobudirira hurongwa differential kumanikidzwa vari akawanda injini kumhanya. Mabhureki vakapakata Hydro-vac, zvakanga zvakakwana kuti chiedza vomanikidza akamedura chitiviri kuzodzosera yose akamedura hurongwa. Hendibhureki mhikuriso chiito akanga akatasva zveshure nemavhiri.

electrics

GAZ-3102, iyo elektroobudovaniya zano rakanga ramiswa pasi injini ZMZ 402, yakanga iri vanoda kukurumidza mazuvaano vane onboard zvemagetsi redunhu magadzirirwo nokuda kugara utsanzi, shanduko chiedza uye ano kuchengeteka mamiriro.

pakafunuka mienzaniso

Pakati pezana 80s okupedzisira remakore akatanga mufashoni vakasiyana yemashoko mudzimba mota zvinoberekwa miti GAZ, AZLK, AvtoVAZ uye UAZ. Models muna 1:43 pamwero anobudiswa panguva chirimwa "Radon" muguta Saratov. Model GAZ-3102 wakabudiswa pasi nhamba A38. Nhasi motokari iyi ichakurukurwa husiri nyore kuwana husiri nyore kuwana.