Ngatitaurire pamusoro pezvakanaka uye zvinodhaka zveZMZ 402

Mumavambo makumi mashanu-aya muU.SR pane injini yeGAS-21 sedan, iyo yainzi 24D. Yaiva nehuwandu hwe2,5 malita uye yakashandisa AI-76. Iko kuwedzera kwehuwandu yaiva 7.2. Nenguva isipi yakashandurwa, uye mushure mokunge chiedza chakaonekwa ZMZ 21 uye ZMZ 24. Zvigadziro zvavo zvakave zvishoma nezvishoma, asi nzira yekugadzirisa inenge yakafanana zvachose. Zvakanaka, kushanduka kwakasvika kuZMZ 402. Yakaratidzwa munyika yenjini dzeGAZ mumakore ekuma80. Kurumidza kutaura kuti akabviswa kubva pakugadzirwa, akanga ari muna 2007, paakatsiviwa neZMZ 406 uye 405.

Iyi injini yakaratidza kuva yakatendeka uye isingateereri, kuwedzera, zvayo zvayo, zvichienzaniswa nevakatarisa, yakawedzerwa zvikuru. Ikozvino, iyo inofanirwa, tsika dzisina kukwana, sezvo nzvimbo yakaderera yemakamshaft yakagara ichizivikanwa seyakanyanya kusina nguva. Asi ngatirege kukanganwa chokwadi chokuti mamwe mabhazi emotokari muUnited States achiri kushandisa injini dzakadaro pamotokari dzavo itsva.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti iyi ndiyo yakagadziriswa yakagadzirwa, iyo inokubvumira kuti usapinda mutambo kana bhanhire motokari camshaft. Hungu, inoderedza kuchema kwebasa racho, asi inokwana zvizere neye barbells uye pistons-pushers. Nokudaro, kuitira kuti uite motokari imwe, zvikamu zvina zvinoshandiswa: camshaft, iyo pushrod, tsvimbo uye rocker. Ndinofanira kutaura, izvi zvose zvinogadzira runyararo ruduku kupfuura ketani. Asi ngatirege kukanganwa nezvemumwe rutivi: izvi zviri nyore uye vakakodzera kufarirwa kwakadaro kweZMZ 402 pakati pevadzidzisi.

Mukuwedzera, izvi zvidziviriro zvinodzivirira kudarika zvakanyanya, sezvo panguva yakadaro inonetsa kuti usabvumirane necheki yepamusoro kune 3000 nekuda kwehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvikamu. Kunyangwe chokwadi chokuti pushers uye matanda zvakagadzirwa nealuminium haagoni kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Uye chii chinokuvadza zvakanyanya kudhura?

Imwe yekare inotakura ZMZ 402 haina kutenderera mubhokisi, asi muchigunzva, icho chakasiyana chakakonzerwa ne graphite. Nekushanda kwakanyatsoita, inobata basa rakanaka remabasa ayo, asi kana chikumbaridzo ichi chapfuura, mafuta anotanga kudzingwa muzvinhu zvisingaverengeki.

Sezviri pachena, izvi zvose zvikanganiso. Asi zvakakosha kuyeuka nezve tekisi yakaenda kumaguta akasiyana. Mumwe mutyairi wetekisi aifara kana motokari yake yepamutemo yaiva GAZ 24, nokuti pane imwe nguva aive nemafungiro akadaro kuti makwikwi aigona kugodora.

NezveGAZel, tinogona kutaura zvinotevera: iyi ndiyo injini yeZMZ 402 yakavaunza kudada kwakadai, kwavaiva nako uye vane nhaka kusvikira nhasi, nokuti injini 402 uye 406 dzinotorwa sechikonzero cheenjini 402 . Vakawanda vanoona mairi zvikanganiso uye zvinetso, asi vazhinji vanotenda kuti kumakore ekutanga 90 motokari yakadaro yakanga yakaisvonaka. Kubatanidzwa ne-five-speed box, nechinokonzera kupinza kwebhiriji uye uremu hunorema hunopfuura 2 matani kunobatsira kuzarura simba rose reZMZ 402. Zviratidzo zvinomiriridzwa nemasvondo gumi nemashanu mumotokari yeVolga, iyo inokodzera iyo injini rpm.

Mukupedzisa, tinogona kutaura kuti vadzidzisi vave vaine nguva yakawanda mukukudziridza kwema402nd, pane zvimwe zviitiko zvejairo, iyo inodhura. Uye chigumisiro hachikoshi. Asi zvisinei hazviregi kugadzirisa, asi zvinongowedzera kufarira kwavo.