Gas Laser: zvayakaita, unhu, oparesheni musimboti

The chikuru kushanda chezvinonhuwira chimwe Laser mudziyo munhu anonzi rinoita svikiro. It kwete chete ndiko kunobva achitaura aibuda, asi mune dzimwe embodiments anogona zvakati kunowedzera. Zviri ichi chinowanikwa gasi musanganiswa uye vane projecting kushingaira fuma iri Laser enyika. Saka pane zvakasiyana yokutevedzera zvakadaro mano, uye zvakasiyana marongerwo uye maitiro rwekuita kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, gasi Laser rakanakira zvakawanda, izvo akamutendera kuti atore nzvimbo yakasimba zvombo vazhinji maindasitiri mabhizimisi.

Zvakakurukurwa zviito gaseous svikiro

Pachivanhu nechokuita hwakasimba-ehurumende lasers uye mvura ezvinhu inosimudzira paumbwe chiedza danda pamwe zvakakodzera kuita. Nokudaro gasi ane zvakanakira zvakafanana uye vakaderera arambe achirema. Unhu izvi kubvumira Laser shinda isina kunaka, kunze simba uye asingauyi kupera. Uyewo gasi Laser dzinoratidzwa wakawedzera nemwaranzi directivity, iyo inorondedzera panogumira chete diffraction chiedza. Ichienzaniswa nemiviri yakasimba negasi PARTICIPLE nekuita kunoitika bedzi mune kwemotokari pasi chafariz misha. Somugumisiro, simba chakarondedzera filler anoenderana simba pamwero nerimwe wacho inoramba.

Gas Laser midziyo

Classical midziyo akadai mano aumbwa rakanamwa chubhu ine gaseous dzichipfekeka svikiro, uyewo Manyiminya resonator. Zvinoyerera chubhu iri dzaiwanzogadzirwa alumina Ceramics. It anoiswa pakati prism uye zvichiratidza girazi riri beryllium humburumbira. The zvinoyerera akaita muzvikamu zviviri ane nevakawanda cathode pane kugara kuitika. Oksidnotantalovye kutonhora cathodes kazhinji vakaparadzana muzvikamu zviviri achishandisa dielectric spacers iyo kunovimbisa dzakafanana ano kuparadzira. Uyewo, gasi Laser midziyo nokupa anodes - basa ravo anoita Stainless simbi, akapa mune Vacuum mvuto. zvinhu izvi zvinopa munhu anonzwisisa kubatana chubhu, mumwe prism uye girazi pedhi.

musimboti oparesheni

Nokuti wakazadza basa muviri ari gasi simba rakaiswa dzemagetsi discharges, izvo kunotangira mune mhango pakati mudziyo electrodes ari chubhu. Mune kudhumhana of maerekitironi pamwe gasi inoramba iri excitation yavo. Izvi anosika vaiita akabuda photons. Dzinovhurika akabuda chiedza mafungu chubhu inowedzerawo panguva ndima yavo kuburikidza gasi plasma. Anofumurwa nezvionioni mativi humburumbira raizoita kuti koshesa mirayiridzo chiedza nekubudisa. A semitransparent girazi iyo inopiwa gasi Laser, anosarudza achitaura danda riri chikamu photons, uye dzasara kwayo zvinoratidzwa mukati chubhu, vanotsigira nemwaranzi chaitika.

zvinoitwa

Yomukati dhayamita pakati zvinoyerera chubhu iri yemanyorero 1.5 mm. Dhayamita oksidnotantalovogo cathode anogona kusvika 48 mm vane 51 mm Kureba maatomu akafanana. In zvakagadzirwa ichi inoshanda pasi DC voltage pamusoro 1000 V. The nehelium-neon Laser nemwaranzi simba riri duku uye, sezvo mutemo, rinowanikwa mune zveefa imwe Watt.

Models carbon dioxide inobvisa dzinosanganisira kushandiswa sepombi ine dhayamita 2 kusvika 10 cm. Zvinokosha kuti gasi Laser kushanda ari kuramba rudzi ane yakakwirira chaizvo kukwanisa. Mukuona operative kunyatsoshanda, chinhu ichi pane dzimwe nguva plus asi kuramba yakatsiga basa rakadai mano zvinoda Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika girazi dzakakwirira Manyiminya ehupfumi. Kazhinji, technologists uye nesafiri kushandisa simbi zvinhu kurapwa goridhe.

dzakasiyana-siyana lasers

Huru kupatsanura zvinoreva lasers dzakadaro kuparadzana mhando gasi nezvakasanganiswa. Nechekare ambotaurwa zviratidzo yokutevedzera pamusoro kushingaira kabhoni muviri, asi zvakajairika Ion, nehelium-neon uye nemakemikari ezvinhu. naIon gasi lasers zvinoda kushandiswa zvinhu dzakakwirira chafariz conductivity kuti kugadzirwa ari mudziyo mamiriro. Kunyanya, vakashandisa cermet okunze uye mashoko nokuda beryllium Ceramics. Nehelium-neon ezvinhu anogona kumhanya pamusoro siyana wavelengths ose michini mwaranzi ari anooneka chiedza chakarondedzera. Resonator nezvionioni dzakadaro mano dzinoratidzwa nokuva multilayer dielectric coatings.

Chemical lasers ndivo yoga chikamu pombi gasi. Naivowo anoratidza kushandiswa senzvimbo kushanda svikiro gasi nezvakavhenganiswa, asi paumbwe chiedza achine inopiwa nemakemikari kuita. Kureva gasi inoshandiswa makemikari excitation. Mano ichi mhando zvinobetsera kuti vanogona kutungamirira Kuchinja kwemakemikari simba kupinda remagetsi nemwaranzi.

Kushandiswa gasi lasers

Chinenge lasers zvose izvi mhando vari dzinoratidzwa anokudzwa nokuvimbika, mukurumari uye anonzwisisa mutengo. Zvinhu izvi zvakaita kuti avo kushandiswa kwakapararira mumaindasitiri siyana. Somuenzaniso, nehelium-neon midziyo yave kushandiswa munoenzanisa vogadzirisa akavhiyiwa anoteererwa basa rangu, mune shipbuilding uye pakuvaka zvivako siyana. Uyezve, zvinoitwa nehelium-neon lasers vari dzakakodzera kushandiswa mune Manyiminya kukurukura nemasangano, kukura holographic zvinhu uye quantum gyroscopes. Pakanga zvagara semaonero hunobatsira kushandiswa, uye ane argon gasi Laser, ane kushanda rinoratidza kunyatsoshanda mune zvokunyama kugadzira. Zvikurukuru, zvakadai mano ave Carver yokucheka mapuranga uye simbi.

Reviews negasi lasers

Kana isu funga lasers maererano yakanaka chaitwa zvivako, vanoshandisa zhinji dzinoshuma refu directivity uye zvinonyatsorehwa unhu chiedza danda. Unhu kwakadaro kunogona kutsanangurwa chidimbu chiduku Manyiminya kusarurama pasinei tembiricha kwezvakatipoteredza. Kana zvazvakaipira, zvinogona kuti Kuziviswa gaseous vezvenhau kunoda voltage guru. Uyezve, nehelium-neon gasi Laser uye namano uchishanda pahwaro carbon dioxide inobvisa wemisanganiswa, kunotora zvemagetsi simba kubatana. Asi, sezvo tsika inoratidza mugumisiro unoruramisa pacharo. Kushandiswa yakaderera-simba mano, uye kuwana uye mano nesimba guru zvinogona.

mhedziso

Mikana zvinoyerera blends panyaya dzavo kushandiswa Laser hurongwa vachiri insufficiently kushandiswa. Kunyange zvakadaro, zviri kudiwa midziyo yakadai yagara zvinobudirira kukura, achiumba rakakodzera niche uye musika. The kushandiswa nevakawanda Laser gasi kugamuchirwa indasitiri. Rinoshandiswa sechinhu kuti kusvibisa uye yakachena nokuveza zvokufonongonwa zvinhu. Asi pane constraints chiparadzirwe zvishandiswa kwakadaro. Chekutanga, ndicho nokukurumidza vapfeke chinhu substrate, izvo akazoita mukurumari yacho chiridzwa. Chechipiri, vane yakakwirira zvinodiwa kupa yemagetsi zvinoerera zvakakodzera kuti beamforming.