Goho uye chiyamuro namano. Basic chiyamuro / goho ruzivo

Zuva nezuva, akagara pasi muhofisi yavo muhofisi, murume anotora negonzo muruoko mumwe uye otanga kuita mabasa ake. Anoziva sei kuti inoda keyboard, aidhinda, scanner, asi haagoni kunyange kufungidzira kuti vane zita ravo yepamutemo. All ichi - mazano mudziyo uye goho ruzivo.

Sei basa iri

mano ose pachako kombiyuta zvinodzorwa nerimwe nechepakati processor. Kuti vave nechokwadi interoperability naye goho uye chiyamuro mano kuti kubvunza zasi Bridge - inonzwisisika chinhu pamusoro motherboard. Inoshanda kugovera pakukurukurirana uye kubudiswa zvikumbiro kubva kwokunze mano kuti northbridge uye CPU, kana zambuko vasipo.

Kazhinji, kudzidzwa nemamiriro pachake kombiyuta iri paaivatambudza zvesayenzi. kwezvavakaisa goho namano nayo rinorondedzera sei zvakamisa hurongwa randinenge pachake kombiyuta, kupa User kudyidzana aine kombiyuta. Asi vasati achipfuura kuti tsananguro vose namano, inokosha panotaurwa akakodzera dzinokosha chiyamuro-goho mudziyo. Hazvina - the Bios. The Chip pamusoro motherboard kwepauzima kombiyuta chinopa kutanga cheki zvose zvakabatana mano uye atanga uchishandisa hurongwa.

kupatsanura

kwezvavakaisa goho mano pachedu mashoko kombiyuta inogona Classified nenzira dzakasiyana. The kutituma kuti iyi ichava mabasa avo dzichipfekeka.

Wokutanga chinhu isu kureva dzinokosha chiyamuro-goho namano. Kutaura zvazviri, pane aigona kuratidza mumwe chete nzvimbo - the keyboard, nokuti pasina izvozvo, hapana kombiyuta yacho rokushandisa haazorambi vapinze. Unogona chose kudzima tarisisa uye negonzo, asi kiibhodhi pasina kombiyuta hakushandi. Anosiyiwa vari Server makombiyuta kuti anoshanda asina kubatana kwokunze namano. Saka, zvinokosha chiyamuro / goho mano, pasina iro zvisingatomboiti User haagoni kushanda, vari:

• kiibhodhi;
• kuongorora;
• mbeva.

Zvimwe chiyamuro uye goho namano vangazivikanwa:

• vaidhinda;
• scanners;
• mumwe joystick;
• purojekita;
• uye ini / O mano zvinosanganisira zvakarekodhwa namano.

Ichi hachisi chinhu mishoma pangava namano kuti anosangana inodzidzisa mazita anogona kuva yakareba chaizvo. Saka ngatitarise kombiyuta I / O mano zvizere.

Monitors

Computer monitors munhau dzayo chakachinja kakawanda. Kutanga kubva kare, uchishandisa cathode ranzi chubhu, kuti LCD ano.

Roga, iro tarisisa kana kuratidza - zano rinoshandiswa kuratidza graphical mashoko pakuguma user. Ivo inogona kupatsanurwa akawanda chikonzero.

1. Maererano mhando mashoko.

• Alphanumeric. Matafura izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuratidza chete chinyorwa ruzivo.
• Graphics. With monitors izvi patinotarisana ose zuva, agere pachako kombiyuta. Vari raireva kumiririra mashoko ari graphical format, kusanganisira mavhidhiyo.

2. Pamusoro chinovhara mhando.

• CRT. The tarisisa pahwaro imwe cathode ranzi chubhu, pamwe ungadai vakashanda 2000.
• LCD - Liquid Crystal "sandara" kuratidza rinoshandiswa zvino kwose kwose. Uyewo, uyu mhando kuratidzirana yaishandiswa Laptops.
• Plasma.
• Laser - vakawanda kurimwa haisati yasvika.

Keyboards

Tingatii pamusoro kiibhodhi? Fantasy vagadziri mumunda izvi akakwakuka mberi, uye uchifara riri kufurira kupfuura ushingiwo kuedza.

Pakati keyboards unogona kusangana uye minimalist dzakasiyana - pasina mamwe divi ukomba nenhamba, uye rakakura uchitamba mutambo kiibhodhi pamwe Integrated joystick, mamwe mabhatani uye vakurukuri. Pane keyboards pamwe optioneel USB-connector uye vaaleanpunainen kiibhodhi ne "shamisa bhatani" nokuti "blondes". Kunewo silicone Kumbofungatira kiibhodhi kuti zvive nyore kutakura, kana chete aigona kupetwa katatu.

Kana uchizopa kutenga keyboard, chete enda kombiyuta kuchitoro uye sarudza uya kuti aida.

mbeva

Computer mbeva - Ndivo I / O mano makombiyuta, pasina iro basa akangofananawo user. Kana yepamusoro User anogona kufamba kuburikidza folders uye mafaira, uyewo mamwe zvirongwa uye mitambo chete kushandisa keyboard, ipapo avhareji munhu nyore kuzviita. Over oupenyu makonzo haana kutendera shanduko simba zvakadaro.

Wokutanga mbeva kushanda pahwaro bhora nechepasi. Kufambira nayo kwakasiyana-siyana, bhora zvayaitenderera paguyo uye zvinodzorwa nerimwe controller.

Ipapo ne Manyiminya makonzo kwakavakirwa chiedza-emitting diodes. Chizvarwa chokutanga Manyiminya makonzo zvinoda fanira kuvapo chaiyo ikanyanya, rakanga rakaiswa hatching, runogonesa svetootrazhaemosti pemvura. Uyezve, wokutanga nembeva nepanhovo vakanga pachedu, havagoni kutsiviwa nevamwe.

Second-chizvarwa Manyiminya makonzo iri mudziyo zvikuru kunzwisisa. Pazasi negonzo unoiswa Mini-kamera, nguva dzose micrographs nechepasi uye kuenzanisa navo mumwe kuziva misha mudziyo.

Uyezve mudziyo itsva ndivo semiconductor Laser mbeva. Pakati dzavo zvakwakanakira nekusiyanisa pasi simba rakawanda, kuvimbika, kushaya luminescence.

Chimwe shanduro negonzo unowanikwa muchimiro kuwedzera kune Graphics piritsi. induction mbeva kwakadaro chaizvo zvakavaomera kushandisa nokuti hazvigoni chikatsiviwa vasununguka, pamusoro ruoko, ikawanda kururama vazvidzisa shoma mukana kuenda kure nayo kure kubva ndiro.

vaidhinda

Ichi goho mudziyo mashoko kune purinda. Nokuti zvose nguva ivepo, vaidhinda handishanduki zvikuru. Kudziridza ruzivo kutsiva Laser ndege vaidhinda kuuya, asi nezvizvarwa uchirarama. Chii ichi nokuda? Chokwadi chokuti marudzi akasiyana zvokudhinda suit mhando akasiyana vaidhinda. ivo vose vanoita chimwe nerevane zviri chaizvo zvakasiyana ari kugadzira. Kune zvinotevera marudzi vaidhinda:

• chizvaro;
• jeti;
• Laser;
• chafariz vaidhinda.

Panyaya kusarudza zvakadaro mano vanhu vanowanzofunga kunamatira zvatinoda uye tsika. Zvisinei, kana uchida kudhinda mapikicha pariri, uye kwete rugwaro magwaro, muchida zvikuru zvakakodzera Laser nokuda anodhinda unhu mukuru.

scanners

kupinda mashoko rive mudziyo kombiyuta. The peculiarity iri ndechokuti scanners kuunza mashoko kuti PC chete yakajeka chimiro. Development nemhuru scanners bedzi pakuchinja saizi yavo. First vakava duku uye maduku, uye ipapo vakatsiviwa huru "Vakohwi" - goho uye chiyamuro namano kuti zvinobatana Copier, aidhinda uye scanner.

rira

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoda mafirimu, kuteerera mumhanzi pamba. Vatauri, pamahedhifoni, makaseti hurongwa uye musha dzemitambo, uyewo headsets uye mamaikorofoni - izvi zvose zvinoshanda ekuteerera goho mano uye chiyamuro.

Pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana mamaikorofoni uye vakurukuri, akasiyana nounhu Audio kurekodha kana kubereka, ukuwo. Zvimwe munhu wose anogona kuona zvakanaka sei kurira mutauri. Kana wasarudza okuteerera mutungamiriri rinokurudzira magadzirirwo uye simba kuravira renyu.

Video

Kushanda pamwe mavhidhiyo Graphics secrete dzakananga goho mudziyo uye chiyamuro - makamera uye projectors.

Purojekita - zano kuti kusika chinhu mufananidzo pamusoro guru chidzitiro. Zvinotevera marudzi projectors:

• Panhongonya. The mufananidzo unoratidzwa nokuisa chiedza mwaranzi kuburikidza läpinäkyvä firimu rine mufananidzo.
• Epi. Zvinoita chifananidzo kuburikidza projecting ari kunooneka nemwaranzi.
• An panhongonya anosika mufananidzo pamusoro chidzitiro zvose yakajeka uye opaque zvinhu.
• Multimedia purojekita wakabatana zvakananga nyaya. Izvi mudziyo Graphics goho kubva kombiyuta iri guru pamusoro.

Kana makamera, ipapo ipapo munhu pfungwa hazvisi zvakakodzera. Kazhinji, dzakanga chisarudzo akatapwa kamera, nani rakapera mufananidzo. With veMubatanidzwa Laptops USB-pamakamuri vakatsiviwa pamusoro pakuvara Laptop Monitor.

Tips

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, chawakadzidza, ndedzipi goho uye chiyamuro namano, chii mhando zvavari akakamurwa uye chii maonero avo vari kushanda nhasi. Kana uchizopa kushongedzera yayo basa uye kutamba nzvimbo, uyewo kusarudza zvavanoda namano, izvo zvaunoda kuti pane ruoko kumba, ipapo nyaya ino kunofanira kukubatsira kusarudzwa midziyo.

Kana achishanyira kombiyuta chitoro, yeuka kuti vanowatengesa anogona kukupa chinhu anodhura kana kare stale, chikare zvinhu. Tora nguva vasati kuenda paIndaneti uye verenga mutengi wongororo pamusoro zvakasiyana yokutevedzera nechitarisiko mano.

Rangarirai chikuru kutonga mutengi; zvinodhura hazvirevi nani. The kombiyuta chitoro, kutenga, aidhinda kana headset, unogona overpay nyore kuti zvizivikanwe, uye ipapo refu kuti kuzvidemba kutengwa yavo.

Muenzaniso HP vaidhinda. Hongu, ndivo pakati zvakanakisisa, asi dzakaguma katuriji yokutsiva kana chete mhosva duku kuchabhururuka kuti mari yakawanda nokungoti anozivikanwa vagadziri.

Kana kutenga gudzanzwi usazeza kuongorora ruzha uye mabasa nomukurukuri. Uye kana uchizopa kutenga Webcam, ipapo edzai mufananidzo waro, hazvina nguva dzose yakanyorwa mvumo mapepa chingava chimwe iripo.

Uye chinonyanya kukosha utongi. Kana iwe kutenga chero chigadzirwa cheki ne mutengesi garandi ruzivo. Somuenzaniso, vamwe mano zvinoda minamato bhokisi umo hadzisisina yawapihwa. A muenzaniso unoshamisa - kemabhuku "Asus". In Kakawanda kacho po- kuchengeta mashoko asina kuwanikwa paIndaneti kuti vagadziri inoda bhokisi proprietary kana iwe enda basa centre.

Chenjera uye rombo rakanaka kunotenga kwako!