Guzubheri Grushenka: rondedzero-siyana. Kurimwa, kuchengetwa

Pakati dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana guzubheri vachengeti kupa yakawanda zvaunoda gooseberries Grushenka. Chitarisiko chake, siyana ichi vanosungirwa kuti All-Russia Selection-muruzivo rwokugadzira Institute of Horticulture uye Nursery.

Description uye unhu zvinomera

Guzubheri Grushen'ka rinomiririra srednerosloe gwenzi pamwe gobvu mashizha. Mapazi havasi zvakasimba vakapararira uye iri danda. Dzinoratidzwa zvakaisvonaka branching nhungirwa wepagore. Ane unyanzvi simba kuti kuumba mapazi matsva, pakukora rine avhareji saizi. Havasi yakatesvera panyanga dzacho uye convergence interstices. Mapazi kukura mashizha inopenya girini ruvara uye zvishomanana Sheen kuvapo. The Inflorescence inogona zviviri uye-mavara matatu. Nokuda kuti gooseberries Grushen'ka rinoreva zvakasiyana-siyana svikiro, maruva vasingawanzova pasi muzvinzwe frosts. Zviri husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakadai powdery nokuora.

bheri

Grushenka guzubheri mugwaro chibereko wakatenderera, peya serin'i unosvikirwa ukuru. michero anoyera zvishoma kupfuura 4 Makore richikura mhiri bazi makore maviri, uyewo regore rakapera Matavi. Iva zvinofadza anovava-inotapira kuravira.

How yokusima guzubheri?

Ichi chirimwa finicky inoda imwe ezvinhu kukura. It anoda yakawanda chiedza uye risingabereki zvibereko munzvimbo shaded. Guzubheri Grushen'ka haafariri zvakawandisa yakawanda mwando, saka chirimwa ichi hazvigoni kudyarwa pamusoro waterlogged nzvimbo kana kune avo kuti dziri mumupata. Not varumbidzwa kudyara munzvimbo kare kwaiva the currant kana guzubheri gwenzi. Izvi imhaka yokuti yapfuura chirimwa aigona kuva chirwere sezvo sesiidae kana Jose scale, uye musikana gwenzi abate zvirwere izvi nyore. Zvakanaka nayo kuramba inokura munzvimbo kare kukusha miriwo.

How yokusima guzubheri? Asati randakasima, ivhu anofanira kucheneswa vose masora. Nguva yakanakisisa yokuti pakudyara - mangwanani kwematsutso. Pakutanga akachera gomba dhayamita kupfuura 40 cm. Zvakakosha kudira fetiraiza kubva pashure kudyara chirimwa zvinoda kuva kudya zvakawanda. The chikafu gooseberries? Sezvo fetiraiza pasi pegwenzi akasuma manyowa kana mufudze. Unogona kuisa 200 g superphosphate kana matanda madota kaviri. Kana guzubheri rinogara acidic ivhu, Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mamwe 150 g nesuko. Asi, zvinoita kushandisa furawa dolomite mu zvakaenzana.

Zvakakosha kuita kugara achidiridzira. In ekunze akaoma zvichatora kuve nemigomo yepurasitiki miviri mvura. Uyezve yakaoma ivhu mulching patsangadzi uswa kana manyowa. Kana vaviri anogadza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akawanda, ipapo vakachera makomba kuti chinhambwe 2 m.

Gooseberries: Care muchirimo

Kufanana chimwe chirimwa, fruiting shrub kutarisirwa anoda. Zvakakodzera zvakanyatsorongwa kubvisa zvose masora, sunungura ivhu, kuti aite kudyisa, kurerutsa, kuchekerera. The midzi mugwenzi zvishoma, saka hapana kudzika. In inopisa mamiriro okunze, mwando pamusoro ivhu runopwa nokukurumidza, saka gwenzi inofanira kwazvo akadiridza, kudzivisa kuomesa pamudzi hurongwa. Kuti tiwane goho rakanaka guzubheri Grushen'ka wakadiridzwa uye mangwanani chitubu, munguva ovary. Panguva imwe cheteyo gore asati chipande kutumbuka, pasi pegwenzi inokurudzirwa kuti senitrogen fetiraiza. A gore Papera inogona kuwedzerwa Tadzika mu mumatsutso pasi pegwenzi phosphate-potashi fetiraiza. To mapazi guzubheri hazvivhiringidzi kutarisira mugwenzi, vanofanira kumutswa kubva pasi nokubatsirwa zvokushandisa.

kuchekerera nemiti

Namapanga nemiti ngazviitwe mangwanani yechirimo kusvikira nhungirwa kunge yatumbuka. Sezvo chikuru chitsama chirimwa nyaya yokuti mapazi kusvika makore matatu, akare vanofanira kubviswa. Vakagadziridza uye waoma uye matavi dzinorwara, thickening gwenzi muchadya wakanaka. Kuchekerera rinoitwa panguva pasi pamwero pedyo mujinga mugwenzi. Places zvidimbu vanorumbidzwa kuvhara mumunda nenamo. A nemaitirwo inokurudzirwa pamakore maviri. Zvikasadaro, gwenzi inova mukobvu uye michero mukati ichava duku.

kubereka guzubheri

Panopera chando, kana chando achiburuka chose, pedo pamakwenzi vakachera shoma grooves. Vanoisa refu nhungirwa pagore, kwete achitarisa kubva mugwenzi. Kuti vakwanise kugara kuti chinzvimbo, ivo prishpilivayut pasi nechiredzo yaigadzirwa kana matanda kana aruminiyamu waya. matavi wakarovererwa akafukidzwa pasi uye mvura kwazvo. Mumazana rose mwaka, ivhu munzvimbo iyi kuti nguva dzose kusunungura inyorovese. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka, mudzi hurongwa rinowanika kare pashure gore rimwe. Namarudzi chidzoke seedling anosiiwa mugwenzi, akachera wakasimwa mune rakakodzera nzvimbo.

Propagation anogona kuitwa uye rusvingo layering. Asati tungira simba nhungirwa basal vanobviswa, ivhu iri ucherwe mugwenzi, uye mvura iri akasuma mufudze. Mukati memukoko ndiye "piro" kuti mufudze uye pevhu chero zvinhu. kukwirira kwayo kunofanira kuva masendimita anenge 30. Munyika mwaka, pane zvakawanda shrub kupfeka aizomupa mullein. The midzi kuchekwa vachava rinowanika mumatsutso kuuya. Vakabva vaparadzana uye wakasimwa kunzvimbo chechigarire.

In autumn, unogona kuita nekupatsanurwa gwenzi, vanopfuura 5 years. Kuti aite izvi, vanofanira zvakazara vakachera. Kuti midzi zvakanga zvakajeka zvinoonekwa, naye zvachose zuzai pasi. Zvadaro, unopinza miti rakakamurwa akawanda nhengo. Nokuti rooting nani munyika itsva mapazi nzvimbo fruiting kubvisa, uye kusiya chete majaya mabukira, kupfupikisa masendimita 30. Izvi zvichabatsira gwenzi kutungamirira masimba ose nokuda rooting zvakanaka, kwete kukura mudumbu.

Chirwere uye kurapwa guzubheri

Vakawanda vanofarira, izvo zvinofanira kugamuchira gooseberries hanya zvirwere yechirimo. Pakati zvirwere zvakawanda vakawanda septoria kuremara. On mugwenzi mashizha vari noruvara vachena makwapa. Vakabva akaumba makwapa vatema, kupararira pamusoro yose jira. Izvi zvinotungamirira vakurumidze kuomesa kubuda uye idonhe. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti, pashure shizha nokuwa chirwere hazvirevi kunyangarika. Naizvozvo, kana dambudziko rakadaro kunoitika, mashizha rawa zvinofanira kupiswa.

Bvisai chirwere kuchabatsira zingi sulphate manganese uye Boron. Vanogonawo kushandiswa kudzivisa chirwere ichi, kudzivirira chiitiko chacho.

Chimwe chirwere zvakafanana - powdery nokuvhuvha, ndiyo ngozi chero chirimwa. Zviratidzo chena Dombo chokutanga achiumbwa pasi jira. Kana harioneki, ipapo akaumba dzemakwiringwindi chisimbiso shava. Save ichi gooseberries kare zvakaoma chaizvo, asi kusiya naye rehurumende iri uye haagoni kuva, sezvo chirwere chinogona kuonekwa yakarova uye mugwenzi pedyo. Panyaya iyi, iyo inodiwa kugadzirisa zviri Boron, mhangura, kana manganese sulfate, riri chakaunzwa ivhu kumativi mugwenzi.

tupukanana kuti gooseberries

Asi chirwere haisi chete ngozi iri kukura mugwenzi. Tupukanana kunogonawo kukuvadza zvirimwa uye tigume mashizha uye midzi. Chinokonzera mukuru kukuvadza guzubheri Sawyer. Kana zvikaonekwa zvakakodzera kubudiswa guzubheri fodya tincture, gavakava uye yarrow. Zvakafanana inobudirira ndiyo spraying soapy mvura.

Kudzivisa panowanikwa zvipembenene tupukanana pamberi yechando ivhu kumativi gwenzi vanofanira kutsvakisisa kuti kudzika masendimita 10. Izvi achaparadza zvose zvakavigwa yechando nezvipembenene.