Hendershot generator. Hendershot generator circuit

Kugadzirwa kwesimba generator, iyo inoshanda zvakakwana zvakakwana, yakagara ichikurudzira pfungwa dzevanhu. Zvakaoma kuzvikudza pamusoro pezviitiko zvakakosha pano, kunyange, kana tichiyeuka Chizhevsky's chandelier, iyi nhungamiro haina kutarisa tariro. Muchikamu chechinyorwa ichi, tichataura pamusoro pemhepo inotyisa yeHendershot . Chirongwa chechigadzirwa ichi (zvichida) chichabvumira avo vose vanoda kuratidza chokwadi chemashoko.

Ona History

Muumbi wezvigadzirwa zviri pasi pekufunga ndeyeAmerican physicist Leicester Hendershot. Kwenguva yekutanga, jenereta yake yakaiswa kuvanhu vose muna 1981 muToronto, apo panguva iyoyo musangano wakabatanidzwa pane simba remhepo yakaoma. Zvadaro zvakataurwa kuti zvinoshanda nekuda kwekuvapo kwemaginetima pedyo nePasi. Kubva pane izvi zvinoratidza kuti basa rinokosha rinotambidzwa nenzvimbo yaro, uyewo kutarisa kwaro kumaodzanyemba nekuchamhembe.

Muumbi wega, Lestor Hendershot, haana kurarama kusvika kumusangano. Akafa muna 1961 (zviri pamutemo - akazviita kuzviuraya).

Nyaya yakajeka pamusoro pezvisikwa uye zvakabatana

Kutaura kwokutanga kwechigadziri ichi kunoreva huwandu hwa1927-1930. Maererano nezvinyorwa zviripo, Hendershot yakagamuchira chigadzirwa chinoshandiswa zvine simba re 200-300 watts. Zvadaro, kwechinguva chiduku, Lester anoremekedzwa neAmerican press semhare yenyika. Asi munguva pfupi kurumbidzwa mumutungamiri wake kunotsiviwa nemhosva dze charlatanry nekunyengera.

Panguva imwecheteyo, muvambi iye pachake akakuvara nemagetsi emagetsi uye haasati asvika mberi neanoitika. Maererano nemwanakomana wake, Mark Hendershot, baba vake vakagamuchira madhora 25 000 nokuda kwekusazivisa mashoko pamusoro pejenereta.

Ndizvo zvose. Uye ngatitei zvakananga kune imwe device. Iwe unofarira jenereta yeHendershot? Chirongwa chechikamu chekugumburwa? Asi tisati taita nenyaya dzakadaro, ngatitsvakei izvo zvinodikanwa zvakananga kune iyo pachake pachake.

Zvinoda Zvinhu

Saka, unoda zvinotevera:

1. Mhangura yakagadzirirwa tambo coil inenge 0,95 mamita pakureba uye mamita makumi mashanu pakureba.
2. Zvidimbu zviviri zvemhangura zvakasungwa PVC wire, mapaundi - 1.5 mamita, urefu - mamita 18. Kuti zvive nyore zvebasa rinotevera rinobvira kushandiswa nematairi nekuzviparadzanisa kwemavara akasiyana.
3. Vakadzi vaviri vasina kukanganiswa. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anofanira kunge ane simba rema microfarad 500.
4. 150 matanda ematanda, iyo yakareba mamita mamita matatu.
5. Four unpolarized capacitors. Uwandu hweumwe neumwe wavo hunofanira kuva 1000 microfarads.
6. Vaviri vashanduri vane chiyero che1: 5, chakagadzirirwa kushanda nemhepo ye 110-220 volts.
7. Rimwe mapuranga akaitwa nematanda, plywood kana chipboard, ane mativi 100/60 masentimita.
8. Mucheka wendarira nePVC kusungira, iyo yakareba mamita 10, mamita mita 1 mamita.
9. Rimwe rutsanga rutsvimbo, pamwe nemiganhu ye 10 / 0.5 / 2 masentimita.
10. Chitubu chekunze, chakarongerwa 110-220 volts.
11. Chidimbu chekadhibhodhi, matanda, plexiglas (asi kwete simbi) nemativi 10 kusvika 10 masentimita.
12. Nzira mbiri dzinotungamirira, dzinoshandiswa mune feniti fittings (asi pasina magirasi).
13. Magnetic bar ye rectangular kana cylindrical shape. Iyo yakareba 1.5 centimita, urefu hwakareba 10 masentimita.
14. Mabhii maviri emidziyo yesimbi. Iyo yakareba 8 masentimita, iyo yakareba 2 masentimita.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa

Zvimwe zvinhu zvishoma. Kuita kuti zvigadziriswe pakugadzirwa kwezvinhu, zvishandiso zvinotevera zvinodiwa:

• Mutongi (urefu hwemasentimita 30 hunofanira kunge huwandu);
• A pair of pliers;
• Indelible marker;
• Pencil;
• Flat and curly screwdrivers;
• Kuvhara tape;
• Drill;
• A 3mm drill bit;
• Epoxy adhesive;
• Adhesive double-sided adhesive tape;
• Gumi self-tapping screws, iyo yakareba 2 masentimita;
• Soldering gun;
• Gumi nemaviri epfudzi, iyo yakareba 2 masentimita. Inoshandiswa kugadzirisa capacitors;
• Tsanga;
• Solder;
• Flux;
• Stationery thipa.

Kutaura muchidimbu, zvakaoma kuti tisareva kuve nyore kwegadziriro. Pamusana peizvi, zvinogona kugumiswa kuti gungano rekushandisa iri nyore. Iwe usati watanga kusika chigadzirwa ichi, tinokurudzira kuti uzvizive iwe nezvakanakira uye zvisingabatsiri. Uyezve, kunyatsoteerera kwako kunomiririrwa nemifananidzo miviri yezvirongwa iyo basa racho richaitwa.

Batsirwa

Saka, sezvo simba rayo rinotungamirira nharo dzakadaro:

1. Haafaniri mafuta.
2. Nzvimbo yacho haina kusvibiswa.
3. Haisi kuumba ruzha.
4. Une dambudziko guru rezvemari.
5. Inogona kushanda kwemakore pasina kuchengetedzwa.

Kukanganisika

Uyu jenereta ane zvimwe zvinetso. Muhuhu hwavo, zvinhu izvi zvakasiyana:

1. Kusina ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pemagetsi ayo.
2. Chido chekuwana ruzivo mukugadzira zvirongwa zvakanyanya.

Schematic images

Pane mifananidzo miviri mikuru inoti ndeyechokwadi. Inofanira kuonekwa kufanana kwavo. Saka, kana uchida, iwe pachako unogona kutarisa jenereta yeHendershot. Scheme, inoita here kana ichi ichi imwe nhema?

Mushanduro yepakutanga kwaiva neketani yemakumbo umo ma capacitors aivepo. Vashanduri vaishandiswa kubva kumairasi. Ikopi idzi dzakanga dzakarongedzwa kuitira mutauro umwechete. Uyu muenzaniso wakashanda chete kana wakanga uchitarirwa kumaodzanyemba kubva kuchamhembe. Maererano neHendershot pachake, huwandu hwesimba hwakanga hwakawanda kuti huve nechokwadi chekushanda kwenjini duku, iyo yakasimbiswa nekuedza kwechikwata chepikisi.

Kutanga

Tinotanga kubudisa generator Hendershot. Chirongwa chacho pachacho chinogona kushandiswa pasina matambudziko, asi nokuda kweizvi zvakafanira kutevera mirayiridzo. Chokutanga, tora jeri. Dhirova pairi mativi maviri, kureba kwayo kuchava mamita mamita 100. Rutivi pakati pezvivako rinofanira kuva 50 masentimita. Kana iwe usinganzwisisi kuti sei uye chii chaunofanira kuita, tarisa mufananidzo. Mune kona yaro yepamusoro kwekona, izvi zvikamu zvinoratidzwa.

Pamakwikwi, tinocherechedza mapepa panguva dzenguva dzose. Zvadaro vanofanira kukonzera 3 mm drill bit. Isa mukati mawo matanda emapuranga. Vanofanira kusimuka nemamilimita makumi manomwe. Kana iyi parameter ichidarika, inofanira kuderedzwa. Zvadaro nyatsogadzirisa matanda emapuranga mushure mekuchekerera.

Tora waya, iyo chikamu chikamu cha 1.5 milimita ne2, uye utange kuisa pakati pavo. Zvakakosha kuti tishandure 12 pairi yeiripi. Zvadaro tinotora tambo yakaita mamita maviri kusvika ku2. Zvatove zvakakodzera kuisawo 12 kutendeukira kune coil imwe neimwe.

Tine mhando mbiri dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana. Rudzi rumwe rwetambo rinofanira kukuvadzwa kanomwe. Yeuka kuti mahwendefa anofanira kunge ane nhamba yakafanana yekutendeuka. Uyewo, usakanganwa kusiya makiromita 50-60 kumusoro, kuitira kuti ugone kuvabatanidza navo. Pakati pegungano, zvinonzwisisika kusafungisa zvinyorwa zvemhepo nemutongi wehuni kuitira kuti varare pasi zvakanaka.

Tinoita mapeiri ekudzivirira magnetic resonator

Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kuvhara mabhii maviri emakirindiki ane peji yewaya pepa. Icho zvino chakakonzerwa nekutendeuka kwetambo makumi mana, chikamu chikamu cha 1.5 millimita. Shandisa firings fittings, plastiki kana kadhibhodi, tinobudisa nzira inogadziriswa. Tinogadziridza nayo nerubatsiro rweEpoxy glue mbiri dzakambogadzirwa makoiri. Asi ivo vanofanira kufamba vasingaiti basa rakaoma uye kutsausa. Kureba kwezvinhu zvinotungamira hazvifaniri kudarika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni.

Tinoisa capacitors

Iye zvino tinoda magadziri ema 500 microfarads. Pasi padzo tinobatanidza tape yepamusoro yakabatana. Zvakakosha kuisa ma capacitors pakati peiyo yakagadzirwa nemakumbo. Mushure mokunge majeka aya akaiswa pa 500 uF, izvochetezvo zvinofanira kuitwa nemichina pa 1000 microfarads. Madzikidzi maviri anoshandiswa pane jira riri kunze kwemakumbo. Zvirongwa zvacho hazvisi-electrolytic, saka vane hukuru hwakawanda. Nokudaro, hazvisi zvisinganzwisisi kufunga pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwekugadzirisa. Tinogadzirisa chikamu chinosara chikamu chetunhu. Shanduko inofanira kunge yakaiswa pajeri.

Kuiswa kwechimiro

Saka tinouya kumagumo ezvisikwa, uye nokukurumidza zvichave zvichibvira kutarisa jenereta yeHendershot. Simba risina simba, kurayirirwa iwe pachako, urongwa - iwe unogona kuwana zvose uye kuzviita, uchipa maawa anoverengeka pakugadzira. Unganidza zvinhu zvose nekuda kwekutengesa. Uyewo chengetedza zvakananga kuhutano hwegungano. Edza kunamatira pane chirongwa zvakanyanya.

Uyewo, chenjerera kuti usakanganise kuguma uye kutanga kwekumhanya panguva yekubatanidzwa kwebipi uye ma capacitors. Uyewo chengetedza simba rinokura. Ipapo iwe unogona kutotanga kubudisa chikamu chacho. Kuti uite izvi, inofanirwa kuiswa pajeri panzvimbo yakakunakira iwe. Zvose mawindo akazaruka anofanirwa kuputirwa ne tepi inodzivirira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kupisa kupisa tube kunogona kushandiswa . Munyaya iyi, kuchengetedzwa kunofanira kuiswa panzvimbo yekutanga, nokuti mutengo wekuputsa kwahwo utano hwako uye kunyange hupenyu. Saka usanzwira urombo pamashoko ekudzivirira.

Tinodzora

Chigadzirwa chacho chakatotanga kuungana. Tichashanda nebhokisi re magnetic resonator. Somutoro, unogona kusarudza mwenje. Tinozvibatanidza nechokushandisa uye tanga kutamisa mapirasi kumaginiti kuti tiwane zvakakwana. Iwe unogona kutonga izvi nesimba rechiedza chemwenje. Kana imwe nguva yakanyanya kuwanikwa inogadziriswa. Panguva iyi, usabata mapuranga ematare ayo iyo mapeiri ari kukuvadzwa. Kana uchida kushanda navo, shandisa dielectric material.

Ongororo

Kana zvinhu zvose zvakaitwa zvakanaka, iwe unogona kutarisa huwandu hwakanaka hwemasimba. Saka, vamwe vashandi vanozvirumbidza vachigadzira zvigaro 4-5 kilowatts. Izvi zvinopfuura zvakakwana kuti zvive nechokwadi chekushanda kwemazana akawanda emidziyo. Kunyangwe ichifanira kuonekwa kuti kugadzirwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro kwakanyatsovandudzwa. Uye vanoti chii nezvemhando yakadai yeHendershot inofungidzirwa? Chirongwa, kuongororwa kwaro kunofanirwa kutarisirwa. Izvo zvakakodzera kune avo vanotanga kudzidzira mukuita mafuta asina simba magwaro. Kwete mumashoko akadaro akadaro anokwanisa kunzwika nekuda kwekunzwisisa kuri nyore kwekugadzirwa uye kushanda kwegungano rayo.

Mhedziso

Saka takafunga kuti tingaita sei Hendershot generator . Chirongwa chakaiswa apa chinogona kuvandudzwa kuti chiwane simba rakawanda, iro rinoratidzwa nekuongorora. Asi kubasa kunokosha kuchenjerera. Kana iwe ukasarudza kuvandudza, nyatsoziva zvose zvaunenge uchiita zvaunenge uchitarisana nawo kuitira kuti urege kudzivisa migumisiro yakaipa.