How kuti Tesla jenareta

Mukurumbira musayendisiti Nikolai Tesla akasika jenareta kuti vanomhanya kunze huni, uye panguva imwe chete generating magetsi. Chinangwa muvambi kwaiva kusika injini kwakadaro kana mashandiro kuti hachivaiti vari muchadenga, asi aikwanisa, sezvinoita mupenyu muviri, dzokubvisa simba kubva zvakatipoteredza. Modern mhizha havana kurasa kufarira nokugadzirwa, Nikola Tesla, uye edza kunyange kuti zviitike. Kana uchifarira mubvunzo sei kuti jenareta, yaida zvinhu zvinogona kubatsira.

Yakaitwa Tesla jenareta unobereka rakatumbuka ano. Akafunga pamusoro zvaakasika patinenge ake pachikoro muguta Graz. Kugadzirisa dambudziko akawana panguva kufamba mupaki, uye pakarepo akatanga kuswedera mujecha inotevera oscillator redunhu. In zano rake, akanga nematunhu maviri, akasika hunyambiri rukova raznozaryazhennyh maerekitironi vane inofamba achibvunza induction.

How kuti jenareta Tesla, uye angamuudza pachikoro chidzidzo, uye michina okugadzira zvinhu Mug. Asi tsika zvakaoma kuziva kugadzwa Unit, sezvo kushandiswa induction coils kunogona kuva nengozi, uye midziyo iri zvakaoma kuti chokufambisa. Asi pane jenareta zvakagadzirwa riri hake zvainovhiringidzawo izvi. Hazvina inotakurika, ane kukwanisa guru, unoshanda 220 kana 120 volts, uye nyore kushandisa.

Usati kuita kuitika jenareta, zvinokosha kugadzira pamatanda, chiri anodiwa akaputira yechipiri coils redunhu. Mugwaro - ndiye humburumbira dhayamita uye urefu, ukuwo, 700 uye 80 mm. Zvinoda kabhodhi kana gobvu bepa kusika pamatanda. Vari glued kuti simbi kana mumatanda. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, zvakakodzera urefu pombi nenyere. The mvura, inopisa womuvezi guruu kuti ingashandiswa mapepa kana makadhibhokisi uye zvakasimba Volt kusvikira pamatanda, rusvingo ukobvu tisiye zvitanhatu kusvika masere mm. Zvadaro, Pamusana wrap anofanira twine puranga, sezvamakaropafadzwa Coils vanofanira kuenda pedyo. Kana dzaomeswa, pamatanda rinobviswa nomukombero uye akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nokuripisa inopisa Paraffin. Saka sei kuti jenareta zvinofanira kuva mukuru chaizvo quality, zvakakodzera teererai kunyatsoita unhani napo basa rose hurongwa.

Kuti hwokuchengetedza tambo vari pamatanda kuti vanochera makomba maviri, uye vanofanira kuva kubva pamusoro kumucheto 100 mm. Zvadaro, chitunha rose pakureba unofanira rakada muchikuvadza coils remudunhu chesekondari, izvo zvichaita kuva waya pamusoro 0.2 kusvika 0.3 mm. A ichitenderera magumo yechipiri richengetwe mumakomba miviri pasi coils, izvo zvakafanana rokumusoro akachera makomba. Kufukidza ichitenderera puranga riri nani kushandisa yepamusoro insulating varnish. Zvadaro, plywood, pre-akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya Paraffin, unofanira kucheka denderedzwa rine dhayamita zvichiita kuti zvakasimba nhema pamusoro pamatanda, sezvinoita koko. At pakati waro bhaudhi ndarira nati simbisa porcelain insulator. Kuti vazive kuti jenareta nemazvo, unofanira kuomerera zvimwe zvinodiwa. Saka sealant anofanira zvinenge 100 mm. Pamusoro insulator vanofanira kushumira yokumusoro mugumo bhaudhi akaita sendarira, shinda.

Muna jenareta inofanira kuva maviri remudunhu oscillatory iyo muchikuvadza imwe waya mhangura, uyo dhayamita anofanira kuva pakati maviri navatatu millimeters. Kuitwe ichitenderera pamatanda zenze ane kubva 4 kusvika 6 Racks chero insulating zvinhu. Racks simbisa pamusoro mudhirowa - nechepasi rose hurongwa. Pakati Coils vanofanira kuva kure akaenzana 20 neMM, uye pakati pamatanda uye redunhu yechipiri oscillating vematunhu - 15 mm.

Kupikiswa ari grids zvinofanira kuva panguva matani matatu. Ohms. Nemishonga jenareta sepombi uye waya kubva 50 kusvika 100 ohms. Nokuti mudziyo akashandisa naMika, munhu shanduka capacitor, ane guru kure pakati mahwendefa, hafu-wave rectifier nokuti simba remagetsi uye nesimba transformer. Pakutanga zvinosanganisira kupisa mwenje, ipapo - refu voltage. Kana kusvika coils mwenje masikati vari chinhambwe 300-400 neMM, anotanga kuti dziratidze.

Zvino, wakati Kunyatsoziva sei kuti jenareta namaoko ako, uchakwanisa kutsungirira dambudziko iri yavo.