Hia - chii here? Education vana vakaremara

Kuwedzera, vadzidzisi kuenda kukireshi uye chikoro edzidzo masangano avo tsika tatarisana vana, nekuda vamwe mamiriro ayo anobuda munzanga vezera. Kazhinji, vakomana ava zvakaoma kugaya rokudzidzisa zvishoma nezvishoma kushanda mukirasi uye muchikoro. Handizvo kare muna Pedagogical Dictionary akawedzera tsanangudzo "vana vakaremara", asi nhasi kurovedzwa uye dzidzo yevana ava vave chinhu dambudziko kukurumidza.

Vana vakaremara munzanga yanhasi

Nyanzvi kudzidza nevanhu vana vari masangano rokudzidzisa, vanoti kuti anenge ose boka kukireshi uye chikoro kirasi pane vana vakaremara. Chii, zviri pachena pashure tsanangudzo kudzidza zvinoitwa mwana ano. Chokutanga, ndiro vana vane utano kana nepfungwa vakaremara, izvo zvinodzivisa pakukura chirongwa dzidzo mwana. Category pakati nevakomana vano- siyana: zvinosanganisira vana nokutaura, kunzwa, chiratidzo, abnormalities ari zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ezvinhu, dzakaoma urema pfungwa uye nepfungwa mabasa. Uyewo, vava hyperactive vana, vanoenda kukireshi nevana zvikuru mupfungwa uye nesarudzo zvinetso chikoro, phobias uye nezvinetso munzanga kwadzakabva. The mazita zvakanaka kwazvo, naizvozvo, mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti: "? Hia - chii" - kunoda kudzidza nokururamisira yakatodzama zvose kuitika abnormality mune kwomwana.

Special vana - vanoita?

Kazhinji, dambudziko rava inokosha vana vadzidzisi uye vabereki kare vanoenda kukireshi zera. Ndokusaka evanhu vemazuva ano vanoenda kukireshi rokudzidzisa zvose kuwedzera zvakakurumbira kurongwa kusangana vana anokosha munzanga. Pachivanhu kusiyanisa mhando mbiri kusangana ichi: chinhu yemubatanidzwa uye Integrated dzidzo vana vakaremara. Kurovedza Integrated inopfuura pasi chaiyo boka iri kuenda kukireshi, zvichibatanidzwa - mumapoka kufurirwa kwakajairika. In kuenda kukireshi, apo tsika Integrated uye yemubatanidzwa dzidzo, vari zvitaure ne kunotoda vanachiremba prices. Kazhinji, vana vari kazhinji kuziva vana kwete zvachose utano, nekuti vana vari kugamuchira kupfuura vakuru, saka vanhu vana ndiko dzinenge nguva dzose zvazviri, "kukurukurirana pasina miganhu."

Sangano kurovedza uye dzidzo yevana unokosha kuenda kukireshi

Kana ukapiwa mwana kuenda kukireshi , pakutanga nyanzvi nezvesimba mwero kutsauka. Kana kukura zvokurwara vakaratidza zvakasimba, kubatsira vana vakaremara anova chokutanga basa nhengo kukireshi netsvimbo. Chokutanga, kudzidzisa kwepfungwa zvirongwa uye anoitisa zvidzidzo inokosha mwana, pachishandiswa iyo pakukura riri dzakabudirira kadhi nomumwe. Hwaro kudzidza mwana yaisanganisira zvinhu zvakadai somunhu kukurukura nevabereki, kudzidza vanachiremba chinyorwa, kuongorora pfungwa uye kwomuviri mwana. Kubatanidza basa kwepfungwa nyanzvi imwe Profile, zvichienderana yezvakaita zvokurwara. boka Educator kuti anoshanyira mbudzana vakaremara avo vanoziva zvakawanwa uye nzira munhu dzidzo chaiyo mudzidzi.

Kwadzakabva mwana vakaremara kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kuenda kukireshi

Kwadzakabva nguva kuti mwana kuti haana abnormalities kukura kazhinji makabva vane matambudziko. Sezvinotarisirwa, vanoenda kukireshi vakaremara vari kushandiswa kune zvinhu munzanga zvevana zvakawanda kunzwisisa uye matambudziko. Vana ava anoshandiswa tisanzwa kutarisirwa vabereki, kubatsirwa kugara navo. Pokugadzwa evanhu nevanhu vezera anomanyira zvakaoma nokuda kwokushayiwa ruzivo zvizere kukumbana pamwe nevamwe vana. Unyanzvi dzakabudirira mabasa zvevana havana zvakakwana: kudhirowa, applique, Modelling uye nevamwe vana waunofarira chaizvo vana makirasi vari zvishoma nomumugwagwa kwaitora nguva uye yakaoma. Tsika munyaya kusangana vana vakaremara vari kuenda kukireshi munzanga, Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga kuita pfungwa dzidzo vevaanodzidzisa mapoka kuti vauye vana vanoenda kukireshi vakaremara. The mwana achava vasununguka kana vamwe vana kusimukira anowanzoita, zvichava kurinzwisisa sechinhu akaenzana, kwete kunzwa zvikanganiso kukura uye Fielding kuti zvipingamupinyi kukurukura.

Special zvavanogona kudzidzisa mwana vakaremara

Vadzidzisi kushanda nevana vakaremara, achiteerera chikuru kuoma - kuchinjwa nemwana mumagariro inokosha ruzivo. Vezera, kukura kazhinji vanowanzotevedzera kugamuchira nyore ruzivo uye unyanzvi pamusoro mudzidzisi, asi vana vane kwazvo abnormalities kukura vanoda rokudzidzisa nzira inokosha. Kuronga uye vanoronga ayo kazhinji nyanzvi vanoshanda mu sangano yedzidzo, izvo ashanyirwe mwana vakaremara. chirongwa dzidzo vana vakadaro kuti kunosanganisira kuziva kutungamirirwa nomunhu yokutaura kuti mwana, mamwe zvikamu, zvakafanana chaizvo zvinodiwa edzidzo. Kunosanganisirawo kukwanisa kuwedzera nzvimbo rokudzidzisa mwana kunze kupfungwa yedzidzo, izvo zviri kunyanya kukosha vana nezvinetso socialization. Chinonyanya kukosha ezvinhu nokuda Implementation of rokudzidzisa basa - nhoroondo iyi zvinodiwa chinokosha mwana rokudzidzisa kunobva hunhu chirwere uye mwero kwayo zvakaoma.

Sangano kurovedza uye dzidzo chairo-unoda vana muzvikoro

A si dambudziko vashandi zvivako chikoro anova chikoro vadzidzi vakaremara. Kurovedza purogiramu vezera rechikoro vana zvikuru kuoma kana tichienzanisa pre-kuchikoro, saka zvikuru pfungwa inobhadharwa nomumwe pamwe chaiyo mudzidzi uye mudzidzisi. Izvi imhaka yokuti, mukuwedzera kune socialization, nekure pokuperevedza kukura, vanofanira kupa mamiriro kuti kuitwa purogiramu yedzidzo mwana. A guru mutoro wakaiswa pamusoro nyanzvi: vanachiremba, kutaura pathologists, magariro masayendisiti - ndiani achakwanisa kuona peDare kwokururamisa rokuchinja imwe mudzidzi, kufungisisa hunhu uye mwero kwokuomerwa ari zvokurwara.

Kwadzakabva mwana vakaremara kuti zvinhu chikoro edzidzo masangano

Vana vakaremara vanopinda kuenda kukireshi vari nani dzakashandisa vana kuti nzanga panguva vanotanga chikoro, nokuti vamwe ruzivo yokukurukurirana nevezera uye vakuru. Pasina kuMudzidzisi ruzivo, vadzidzi vakaremara vari kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura nguva kwadzakabva. Kugadzirisa kutaurirana nevamwe vadzidzi rakaoma nokuvapo chirwere ari mwana, izvo zvingaita kuti voga vari mudzidzi mukirasi seboka. Nyanzvi School munyaya dambudziko kuchinja, kutanga inokosha adaptive nzira mwana vakaremara. Chii pachena kubva panguva Kuziva zvayo. The kwacho kunosanganisira vadzidzisi achishanda mukirasi, vabereki mwana, vabereki nevamwe vadzidzi, kwokubatsira edzidzo masangano, zvoutano vashandi, chikoro kwepfungwa uye nyanzvi. The tinofanira kugara kuita kutungamirira kuti pashure imwe nguva, kazhinji 3-4 mwedzi, mwana vakaremara ari zvakakwana dzakashandisa chikoro munharaunda. Izvi nyore zvikuru nedanho kwohumwe kurovedza uye kuitwa kuti purogiramu yedzidzo.

mhuri kudyidzana nemasangano dzidzo pamusoro kusangana vana vakaremara munzanga zvevana

Basa rinokosha pakuita chekunatsiridza kudzidziswa basa mwana vakaremara ikapiwa mhuri. On sei pedyo pedyo isingachinji pamwe vadzidzisi nevabereki kwakabatana waivako chaiyo mudzidzi zvakananga. Vabereki vevana vakaremara vanofanira kufarira kwete kuitwa mwanakomana kana mwanasikana dzidziso zvinhu, asi pave dzakazara womwana kuonana nevezera ravo. A akanaka mupfungwa akanaka kuchaita kwazvo kubatsira kubudirira kuitwa chirongwa zvinhu. Kwavabereki kubatanidzwa muupenyu mukirasi achabatsira kuti kusikwa chete mupfungwa ekunze mumhuri uye chikoro, ukuwo, uye kwadzakabva mwana mukirasi ichaitwa chete risingamboshandisi kuratidza yematambudziko.

Sangano mupfungwa rutsigiro vana vakaremara

Kuumba nomumwe nzira dzidzo vana vane kwazvo abnormalities ari kukura, nyanzvi hazvo kufungawo kutsigirwa kwepfungwa wemwana rokudzidzisa, magariro mushandi, pathologist, rehab. rutsigiro Psychological aikosha chikoro vadzidzi vanopedza nyanzvi mupfungwa mabasa, uye rinosanganisira yokuongororwa kudzidza padanho pave vakangwara features, mamiriro mupfungwa uye nesarudzo, padanho inotungamirwa unyanzvi. Inobva Kuongorora chirwere zvabuda akaronga kuti vapore matanho. Correctional basa nevana, hia izvo angava akasiyana hunhu uye kunzwisisa, rinoitwa kufungisisa zvechadenga vanozivikanwa pathologies. Patinoita remedial matanho ari chinodiwa kuti sangano kutsigira mupfungwa vana vakaremara.

Nzira Special rokudzidzisa vana vakaremara

Pachivanhu vadzidzisi kushanda maererano mumwe muenzaniso: tsanangudzo zvinhu zvitsva, achiita mabasa nezvenyaya yacho, vanoongorora padanho kuitwa zivo. Dzakasiyana nezviso zano iri vadzidzi vakaremara. Chii? Special madzidzisiro vanowanzotevedzera kutsanangurira nenyanzvi ekudzidzisa vadzidzisi kushanda nevana vakaremara. The vakawanda zano iri anenge sezvinotevera:

- zvishoma nezvishoma Tsanangudzo zvinhu zvitsva;

- metered kuurayiwa mabasa;

- Kudzokorora mirayiridzo mudzidzi basa;

- Zvokudya audio-zvinooneka pakudzidzisa;

- rinokosha hurongwa kunyatsoongorora edzidzo kubudirira chechetere.

Special naPauro zvinosanganisira anonyanya nomumwe Rating pamwero maererano mberi mwana uye akashandisa zvavaiita.