History Military Museum of Artillery, Engineer uye Signal Corps weHurumende yeHurumende yeRussia muSt. Petersburg

Military Historical Museum of atirari anounganidza dzakaunganidzwa maoko kwemakore anopfuura makore 300. Mari panochengetwa rarities chaiko kubva muzana remakore rechi15, uye nezvombo ano anogona kutakura zvenyukireya warheads. The kwamagwaro izere zvenhoroondo anowana, mazhinji vasina analogues.

History chokusika

Military-Historical Museum of atirari akazviratidza muSt Petersburg, uyewo akawanda zvinokwezva mavambo nezvenhoroondo yeguta, riri kuda Peter I. chokutanga muunganidzwa kubva 1703 iri rezvombo, panguva Foundry Avenue, apo yokuchengetera yekare pfuti. The ano kwakavakirwa, musi Kronverk Petro uye Paul Fortress, kuti miziyamu vakatamira muna 1869.

Kuvaka "Corona inosimbisa" (kronverka) yakatangwa muna 1705 kuti adzivirire kuchamhembe nzira kusvikira kunhare. basa rose rokuvaka yakapedzwa muna 1709. Long pakuvaka akakonzera moto, iyo yakaitika 1706. Mune kwakavakirwa ari kuzvidzivirira hurongwa zvakagoverwa dzokuchengetera - zvokudya, atirari, kanoni, vakanga vakapakata shipyard, yemauto ravarwi nhare uye chombo kuchengetera of Preobrazhensky chemazana chehondo.

Muna 1752, rokuvakazve akatakurwa panze, uye pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19 rose iripo chombo mumaoko yemauto. Nharaunda vakava kronverka vashumire partikuljarnoj shipyard. Muna 1808, chivako chaimbova School of shipbuilding uye nomugungwa. Open kuna Kronwerk Museum of Military History akapa Kesari Nicholas I, naiyewo zvinganaka zano. basa Design akanzi murongedzeri PI Taman.

Kronwerk aine miziyamu

Nheyo chivakwa yakapera muna 1851. Construction akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze kuruoko bapiro, mukati Trim kuroorana mapurani V. K. Reyr. Chivako nhurikidzwa mbiri ane chimiro chidhongi, mumwe mezzanine riri pamusoro namaberere ari pauriri wokutanga.

Architecture pamadziro nowenyika European nhare hurongwa kuMiddle Ages. Length achitevedza axial mutsetse uri 472 m, Ukobvu dzokunze masvingo ane nechemberi anenge 1,8 metres, zvemukati nhengo - 1,3 mamita.

Nokutumwa kwakaitika muna 1860, imba hwakatamisirwa chepasi of atirari Department. Muna January gore rinouya, the Old Arsenal, iyo yaiva Foundry Avenue, vakatanga kutakura pfuti pasi idzva nzvimbo dzokuteerera.

Akavhara kumaodzanyemba chivanze gedhi uye kuzvimbirwa Rusvingo 1861, uye Kronverksky Strait pamwe mumutsetse wacho building vakapfeka girenayiti uye vakagadzirira Marina. In masero 1868 chinhu dzetirongo riri mugwara bapiro, vakanga vatendeuka panguva miziyamu dzimba, apo kuisa zvisaririra zviri atirari miziyamu.

History muunganidzwa

Chevaux Peter ndakanga pachangu mumabasa achizadza pokuunganidzira, izvo wakabudiswa chirevo chinokosha, akatumira zvose vatongi yeRussian Empire. Exhibits ichibva munyika yacho yose, kubva Smolensk mudunhu akasvika kufunga 37 pfuti (pfuti uye mumaturi). Mambo akatuma nguva nenguva ongorora zvombo ipapo aiwanzotuma kuti muchanyauswa pasi nokuda zvombo zvitsva, uye chinokosha zvikuru kukura kuunganidzwa yezvombo.

mupiro wake miziyamu mabhizimisi vakabatsira vose vaikwanisa uye aida. Muna 1722 vatengesi uye F. P. Borsukov Anikeev nokuudza nokugamuchirwa yeSweden mumwe zvombo tenzi akakurumbira Russian Andreya Chohova - kanoni "King achilles" - uye zvakapiwa kuna miziyamu. Gun "Inrog" ushe Ivana Groznogo vakauya guru German Johann uye mumaoko atirari dhipatimendi, apo akaenda imba yokuchengetera zvinhu. The uwandu pachikamu chokutanga kuitwa ra1725, mugore iroro chisarudzo pamusoro kuchinjwa zvose munhoroondo muchiuto tsika St. Petersburg uye Moscow mune Military-Historical Museum of atirari.

A kuunganidzwa miziyamu upenyu zvakakwana akatanga placement kwayo pamusoro Kronverk nhare. chikamu pachivanze yave dzinounzwa kuti rinorema zvombo. Pakutanga kuunganidza rakanzi "Hall of asingakanganwiki zvinhu", kubva 1903 zita akachinjwa kuti Historical Museum of atirari. Fame agamuchira pashure 1872, apo chikamu pashoo akatora chikamu mune Polytechnic Exhibition, yakatsaurirwa kuna 200th gore yokuberekwa Peter I.

Kutanga basa nesayenzi

tsvakurudzo maitiro uye basa sayenzi iri miziyamu rwakatanga kugadzwa ake sezvo mukuru muchiuto wenhau NE Brandenburg. Kuedza kwake kuti pave Archive, raibhurari, uye akatanga kubudisa katarogu. Mari vakanga kukasawedzerwa nhoroondo tsika kubva arsenals yeRussian Empire - Kiev, Bryansk, Kazan, etc. A yakawanda chikamu muunganidzwa akapfuura dzemamongi -. Solovetsky, Tikhvin, Cyril Belozersky, uyewo mari nemamwe masangano uye masangano -. Armory, Archaeological Commission, etc. The muunganidzwa akatanga kuita mhando ano zvombo.

Kubvira 1889, kuti miziyamu vaipinda kupemberera ari 500th gore wokuRussia atirari, iyo kwakamutsa ruzhinji kufarira muchiuto uye kuti kuunganidza, muraibhurari uye mabasa tsika. Dzimba dzose miziyamu anotora vashanyi mazuva matatu pavhiki, zvakachengetedzwa uye raibhurari vakanga yakazarukira kushandiswa kwemauto dzekare, vatsvakurudzi.

Revolution uye hondo

Kana chimurenga payakatanga, ari Military-Historical Museum of atirari muSt Petersburg akanga akatizira Yaroslavl kuponesa mari. ngarava matatu aiva kutumira vanenge 75% mari zvose, nekurangarira kuti anopfuura 200,000 magwaro zvakachengetedzwa uye 70,000 nemamwe zvinhu. Asi kugona kuponesa vose tsika.

Mundima Spassky wemamonk, apo aichengeta Exhibits uye magwaro, rava hondo nokuda echimurenga zvavo. Kusanzwisisana kwakaguma moto, izvo vakapisa vanenge 2 zviuru mireza, vose mikombe Hondo Yenyika I, anenge 300 siyana zvombo yekare. Also akarasika zvachose Archive rechipiri yezana remakore rechi18, nyika hunenge chikamu muunganidzwa inochengeterwa pamusoro chikepe.

Wandei zvakakanganiswa mafashamo kuti kwakaitika Leningrad muna 1924, asi achiri mudonzvo vakakwanisa kuchengeta zvose zvakanga zvichiita, uye kuwedzera kuunganidzwa yacho 27 mamiziyamu.

The blockade of Military-Historical Museum of atirari (St. Petersburg) Aigara pasi kutokonora, asi mari vanoramba njodzi pokugara uye vakazadzwa akabatwa zvombo uye zvisaririra Mukuru Patriotic War. Muna 1946 miziyamu hwakatamisirwa Office of Academy of Sciences atirari. Wokutanga inoratidzirwa post-hondo akasvinudzwa November 24, 1946, akanga akazvipira zvakakwana kuna zvisaririra rapfuura hondo. Kuzviisa pasi pamusoro miziyamu akabatsira kuumba zvakadzama kudzidza vakaungana mutero, kusunungura akawanda Directories, kuronga musangano uye kuongorora mikana pakusikwa ezvinhu dzinoenderana kuchengetera zvinhu zvinokosha.

Nenzvimbo Mari

Kubvira 1948, Military-Historical Museum of atirari akatanga nyaya multi-mavhoriyumu bhuku iri nhoroondo Russian atirari. Muna 1963, mari yakanga kukasawedzerwa muunganidzwa of Central Historical Museum Military Engineering, izvo vakaungana anopfuura makore 150. The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira nhoroondo mienzaniso nzvimbo mauto hondo Patriotic War pamusoro Napoleon muna 1812, kuRussia-Turkish danidziro 1877-1878, the Great Northern yeHondo 1700-1721.

Military-Historical Museum engineering mauto kukasawedzerwa pamwe Exhibits itsva uye yamabhuku muna 1965, apo akanga akabatana Military Museum of Communications. Pakati zvinokosha zvisaririra - wokutanga remagetsi teregirafu muna 1832, yakagadzirwa PL shilling, redhiyo A. S. Popova muna 1895. Wandei kufarira ndiye Baudot neteregirafu, kuburikidza icho shoko Kuregwa Germany yakakwana agamuchirwa 1945.

akawedzera Next akanga yakafanira kutamira kune Military History Museum Collections weimba-Museum M. Kutuzov, riri kuPoland. Zvikuru Kutuzov Hall akasikwa kuti zvinhu zviri muunganidzwa ichi.

tsananguro

Panguva ino pavaipfuura Military-Historical Museum of atirari ndiwo kupfuura muunganidzwa zvinokosha uye magwaro kwete chete kuRussia asiwo munyika. Mukati masvingo kronverka akaunganidza kupfuura kuunganidzwa zvenhoroondo zvombo, zvakachengetedzwa zvinyorwa, uto youinjiniya zvokushandisa, mibayiro uye mireza akasiyana eras, kwezvombo zvidiki uye mapanga. dzimba Museum vari akashongedzwa mifananidzo kubudikidza nomukurumbira vemifananidzo, zvivezwa, Portraits ose madzimambo uye vemauto.

Mutual mari iri 13 dzimba ane zvachose nzvimbo rinofukidza zviuru 17 mativi mamita. The miziyamu Fund ine 850 zviuru nemamwe zvinhu nesayenzi, nhoroondo uye unyanzvi kufarira. Pfungwa paruzhinji uye masayendisiti ari Ustiug zvokudya (14-16 remakore), pfuti gunsmith Jakobho kudanana kubva muzana remakore rechi15, dzichapambwa chombo 16-18 emakore.

Kuzvikudza kuunganidza ndivo nokugadzirwa vatenzi Russian zvombo - Mosina S. I., A. P. Engelgarda, V. S. Baranovskogo uye vakawanda zvikuru munyika kukosha muunganidzwa kwezvombo zvidiki uye bladed zvombo. Vamwe Exhibits akapa nokuda vagadziri, zvakadai somunhu Kalashnikov pfuti.

Artistic uye nhoroondo ukoshi ndiyo pamberi kettledrum ngoro, chinoitirwa mhizha Russian uye aiendeswa aina kadiki kanoni uye mureza varaidza mauto chevaux Peter I. The rinomirira edzimba anowanikwa pamwe zvinenge zvose muchiuto mibayiro kubva madzimambo Russian, Products kubva nekristaro, mabasa nomukurumbira Artists nguva yake sirivha, chombo pachedu vehondo zhinji, madzimambo, Soviet vatungamiriri vemauto.

panze nhandare

Muna 2002, pashure vavakezve achangobva akazarura kuratidzwa, riri muchivanze miziyamu. It anopindura imwe nzvimbo dzinopfuura 2 hectares, paumbwe kuunganidza rakatanga kumavambo 50s. Open kuwana vashanyi zvinopiwa anopfuura 250 makopi atirari kwepfuti rwendo, chombo zvombo, achishandisa pakukurukurirana uye okugadzira michina nemauto mafomu.

The muunganidzwa zvinosanganisira midziyo mudzimba uye vatorwa kugadzirwa, kufukidza akasiyana nhoroondo yakareba - kubva vekare ano zvishandiso zvombo. The Mushanyi anogona tinyatsoziva okuzvifunga propelled uye towed midziyo, dzakabatana Anti ndege, kusanganisira vezvikwata vane akatakura zvenyukireya warheads. Huge kufarira zviri akura uye vana dzokupisa, excursions iyo anoitisa Military-Historical Museum of atirari. Photos of muchiuto michina nezvimwe Exhibits kare kubva kuva mutemo unoti chikamu chepurogiramu kushanya.

The Maltese chivakwa chapero rokusika mumwe mapazi miziyamu, riri kuna nhoroondo yokusika uye kuparadzira kadheti Corps iri Russian mamiriro. Chivako haisi netsaona. It rakavakwa yakakurumbira mapurani Quarenghi uye chikamu Ensemble of Vorontsov Palace, pamberi yakaiswa Page Corps pakati Imperial Rake mambo.

Museum of History of kadheti Corps vachaudza nyaya Kadetstvo muRussia kusvika 1917, kubva kadheti kufamba kuutapwa. Special Matafura vanozviitira kuti chikoro chinokosha nemauto - Suvorov uye Nakhimov, regadziriro, uye tiratidze kumutsidzirwa muzvikoro zvechiuto muRussia nhasi.

Permanent kuratidza

Permanent kuratidzwa pamusoro 13 dzimba. On pacho akauya chando, pfuti, pfuti, zvechiuto uye injiniya midziyo, kukurukurirana kubva dzokutanga zvivako ano, mibayiro, mireza zvechiuto, tichiratidza nhoroondo atirari zvombo mauto kubva remakore rechi14.

Dzimba dzose miziyamu:

• History of atirari zvombo kusvikira pakati pezana remakore rechi19.
• History of atirari mauto uye nezvombo pamberi 1917.
• Mikhail Kutuzov uye Hondo Yenyika II.
• History atirari mauto nguva makore 1918-1941.
• 2 makamuri vakazvitsaurira atirari nguva 1941-1945 Great Patriotic War nguva.
• Nhoroondo chombo kukura.
• Engineer mauto Russian pre-echimurenga kumwedzi.
• Army Corps pamusoro Engineers kubvira 1917.
• Kalashnikov Hall.
• Signalers muHondo Yenyika II (1941-1945 g).
• History of nezvekutanga of Signal Corps.
• Hall nhoroondo European chombo 15-17 emakore.
• Nhoroondo kadheti Corps, Russian zvikoro zvechiuto.
• Outdoor nhandare.

kuratidzira

Kunze zvachose kwamagwaro, kuratidzira, placement, kuti miziyamu wakaitwa izvo kazhinji musangano guru uye zviduku dzimba. Mumakore mashoma apfuura, vakawanda akashanyira vaiva "Zvombo remakore rechi20", "Gun nengano remakore rechi20", "Special Forces pamusoro zvinotyisa" uye vamwe vakawanda.

Poster muna 2017 anoda kushanyira pashoo:

• "Gondo Russian muBalkans" (kuchapedza kusvikira kupera January 31, 2018). Vakazvipira kuna 140th raiyeukwa hondo wokuRussia-wokuTurkey.
• "Nguva isu vakaungana muhondo regiments ..." (chinoguma pakupera September 2017). Kuonana kufunga bande nguva nezvezviitiko uye Biography pamusoro Colonel-General Ve Taranovich.
• "Victory Design" (akazaruka kusvikira September 2017). Vakazvipira kuna 120th gore akagadzira chivhorovhoro-muchina PCA WWII G. S. Shpagina.
• "Kudzorerwa Makorokoto D. Brianchaninov" (kusvikira pakuguma May 2017). Anoudza nezvoupenyu, nokutapwa mabasa St. Ignatius Brianchaninov.
• "Kubva OSAVIAHIMa kuna Yunarmii" (kusvikira September 30, 2017). Akazvipira nhoroondo DOSAAF zvikoro.

Temporary kuratidzira kutungamirirwa Tours, izvo zvichava zvichifadza kuti vakuru nevana.

Reviews

Military-Historical Museum of atirari wongororo zvakanaka mamakisi vakagamuchira kukwana, mupfumi nhoroondo nhaka, unhu Tours uye zvisingatarisirwi zvakawanwa kuti vashanyi zvose vaipinda dzimba. Vashanyi akaona bhajeti tikiti mitengo uye kuti kutora mifananidzo yetumedu huru kuratidzwa, uyewo vakasununguka kuenda yakatsaurwa.

Vashanyi vose akashamisika nderechokwadi, zvakanaka akachengetedzwa mhando chisingawanzoitika zvombo. The kwamagwaro wacho wainakidza kwete chete nokuda varume vashanyi, vakawanda vakaona kuti wakanaka pabonde. Vanovhura noushamwari yemutemberi kushanyira miziyamu uye vakatenda kuti, kumurova kamwe, vose achada kudzoka kupfuura kamwe.

Negative inofambiswa, asi pane kugunun'una pamusoro murombo chiedza nedzimwe dzimba, kupfupika maitiro uye chokwadi machira vane Exhibits dzinonakidza.

anobatsira mashoko

Uko Military-Historical Museum of atirari? Taura nayo: St. Petersburg, Alexander Park, Kuvaka 7 (Art "Gorky" nepasi pevhu.).

rubvumo:

• Adults - 400 rubles.
• Nokuti vana - 250 rubles.
• Zvaunoda Mapato vokuparidzira - 250 rubles.
• For vokusekondari, yekosi chikoro vadzidzi, pensioners - 100 rubles.

Payment ndeyokuita mari muripo, makadhi chikwereti hadzina kugamuchirwa. Phone nokuti mashoko okuwedzera zvinogona kuwanika pamutemo Website, izvo, chokwadi, ndizvo Military-Historical Museum of atirari.

The uchishandisa kwadzinoita ari kuratidza dzimba - 11: 00-18: 00, kwevhiki - neMuvhuro uye Chipiri uye ose okupedzisira China romwedzi.

Kwete chete showrooms zvinonakidza Military-Historical Museum of atirari. History kunooneka magwaro ari, yamabhuku, mabhuku enhoroondo, kusangana zvinogona mune zvesayenzi sangano raibhurari. Maawa - Chipiri neChina (11: 00-17: 00), akaparadzanisa zvakachengetedzwa magwaro anosvinurira Chitatu neChishanu (10: 00-16: 30).