History of UN bumbiro

United Nations - mumwe siyana pamwe dzakawanda. Chinangwa sangano riri kuramba rugare, kuchengeteka dzakawanda uye nokusimbaradza uye kukura pamwe pakati penyika mbiri.

Yokutanga Matanho kukura zvigadziriswe uye pamwe UN Charter akatanga kugadzirwa pakati rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore. Kunonyanyisa wedzera kukura sangano kubva yatanga ruvengo muHondo Yenyika II muna 1942.

To musi, masayendisiti gakava iro nyika atora danho rokutanga pakasikwa weUnited Nations. Masayendisiti Western vanoti gwaro certifying pokugadzwa UN bumbiro, aiva Atlantic Charter pakati Roosevelt uye Churchill, rakanga nemasaini August 1941 namana. Nepo Soviet Union masayendisiti vanoti nezvekwakabva kusaina ane kuzivisa pakati USSR nePoland vakabata chechina muna December 1941.

Zvisinei, vezvematongerwo enyika kubva mapato ose anobvumirana kuti gurukota UN Charter kushandisa maviri namashanu April 1945. Pazuva iri muSan Francisco akaunganidza vaibva kunyika makumi mashanu. Charter kwa1945 yaiumbwa zvitsauko uye nyaya nemapfumbamwe nemakumi gumi. Ratification kwakaitika musi October 24 uye rakagamuchirwa shanu nhengo Security Council. Saka, pazuva iri panguva runoonekwa yemarudzi Day weUnited Nations.
Imwe nhanho inokosha pakasikwa munyika sangano aiva musangano muMoscow muna 1943, yakanga wakapindwa ose batana inoti.

Declaration vakagamuchirwa nokuda ramakumi matatu October 1943 vamiririri Soviet Union, America, Britain, China, aivawo zvikuru danho rinokosha pakusikwa United Nations. Kuziva kudiwa kuti aumbe yemarudzi sangano nechinangwa chikuru tiine rugare uye kuchengeteka, rakanga inobva pana mambo wakaenzana rinoti, uye wakaitwa nhasi. Kokutanga yekambani mhando rino aiva enyika raidudzwa hunhu.

Mumwe nhanho inokosha iri pakusikwa UN aiva 1944 musangano Dumbarton Oaks. Paiva chaizvoizvo zvose vakabvumirana dzemitemo uye nzira iri basa yemabasa kwesangano. Chisarudzo kuungana kumusangano, uyewo rinosandurwa dzimwe pfungwa magwaro vakagamuchirwa pana Dumbarton Oaks, akaiswa unotevera musangano Yalta muna February 1945.
Rokupedzisira uye danho pakasikwa munyika musangano kwazova nyika akakurumbira guta San Francisco, kwakaitika munguva maviri namashanu April musi 26 Chikumi 1945. The United Nations Charter muna 1945, akapinda simba pakupera October 1945.

Kuitwa mubumbiro racho achishandisa vazhinji rinoti akapa vanhu tariro yeramangwana kujeka pasina hondo uye pedyo pamwe munyika panyaya munzanga uye upfumi.

Pakutanga kuwanda UN mabasa, kubva nemaonero kwehurumende yeSoviet aifanira kukurira chete kutsigirwa runyararo munyika yose uye kuchengeteka. Chinangwa chikuru mutemo kwaiva kuva fence vanhu kubva hondo yenyika itsva.

Kubva nemaonero ari vamiririri masimba Western, kambani wakaonekwa ari multifunctional sangano. Its chikuru uye mashandiro nezvinangwa vanofanira kunge akanyengetedza States panyaya youpfumi, tsika, sainzi, nzanga uye mitemo.

Panguva iyoyo, UN Charter anotaura nyaya uye mitemo, uye evanhu nekuita, uye tsika nyaya, uye sayenzi.