Hydrogen Injini - remangwana motokari yedu

Chinetso huni pfuma - chimwe chezvinhu rokukurumidzira nhasi, asi nokufamba kwenguva izvozvo ratowedzera. Petroleum zvigadzirwa, kusanganisira peturu - kumwe vaparadzwa, kwete chete anodhura, pamwe enviable kakawanda, asi munguva pfupi anovimbisa muchinyanya chaizvo chinokosha. Nekuti yatova pachena: ramangwana - kungaitwa pane rinochiwedzera. Hydrogen Injini - ichi ndiyo anoziva, izvo anovimbisa kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakawanda vatyairi. Uye zvakanakisisa ndechokuti kuita zvakafanana chikwata kuti zvinowanisa simba nokuda motokari kubva mumvura, unogona ndorwangu, sezvo vachiti, pamusoro wayo!

Nenzira, injini ndiye "mvura", uyewo mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi zvakawanda zvinoshamisa, yasvika kwatiri kubva West. "Gas Brown", kureva vanonzi motokari rehydrogen anogadzirwa electrolysis kwacho. In America, kwemakore akawanda ikoko uye vakatengesa tsvarakadenga inokosha setup, vachibvumira mutyairi kuponesa vanenge 50 muzana mafuta. Uye vanhu aiziva unyanzvi uye haana kukanganwa chesekondari wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, vaunganidze hydrogen jenareta noruoko.

Kubva dzidziso kudzidzira

Kutongwa rehydrogen chirimwa chingaratidzika seizvi. Pasi njukura mumotokari unoiswa mudziyo diki nemvura - mudziyo kana mudziyo. tangi ichi anoita se rehydrogen huni sero. Mvura zvavaisiita, kubva pombi. Sezvazvakanyorwa akadurura yetea tiwedzere pasoda, ipapo kunyudzwa Stainless simbi yairema - 2-3 zvidimbu. Waya chokuita kuti bhatiri ndiro. Kana kuvesa iri anobatidzwa, muitiro anotanga makemikari maitiro, uye hydrogen injini zvinowanisa zvakakodzera gasi. A hosipaipi akatasva kupinda mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka seri Sefa pamwe rehydrogen.

Sezvo chero chikwata, zvakakosha zviri nemotokari yedu kuisa zvinhu zvose zvakanaka uye zvakarurama kutevedzana. Kana kugadzwa zvakakwana, nokuda electrolysis remvura, okisijeni uye rehydrogen zvikaramba. Zvaakazoita kunoitika kukamurwa mvura mamorekuru kupinda rehydrogen uye okisijeni maatomu. Musanganiswa gasi pamusoro yaunodya zhinji iri kupinza mafuta mumota pakati muchina, pane mwero pamwe peturu uye akapisira sezvo hwandaiva mafuta.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira rehydrogen injini kana peturu kuchiri kudiwa, zvamunokumbira? Most, kunyange kana kusvikira motokari yako haina wakamhanyira yakaisvonaka rehydrogen. Vapfume kuti peturu okisijeni uye rehydrogen kunoita nani mafuta Pfungwa, izvo dzimwe nguva anosimudza injini waivako oparesheni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana kwokutanga 100 km Somuenzaniso, yamakagarapo 5 litres kuti peturu, zvino uchava zvinokwana 130-150 makiromita! Kwete zvakaipa, huh?

Uye zvakawanda pamusoro zvayakanakira

Kamwe vanhu akarota yokuita mari kubva mutete mhepo, kureva kuti, kubva "hapana". Hydrogen Injini anoita rimwe "hapana" - mvura - kugamuchira mafuta. Zvakanakira rehydrogen mafuta sezvinotevera:

• yakakwirira zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza chigadzirwa. The chiutsi magasi vari kushanda isingakuvadzi uye regai vavatore kutyisidzirwa kwezvakatipoteredza, kusiyana kuti kupedza zvibereko combustion peturu kana solaria;
• Kupisa combustion rehydrogen kuchikosha kunyange kuenzaniswa peturu --makumi maviri nezvisere namazana matanhatu namakumi maviri kilocalories por kilogram;
• musanganiswa sehydrogen okisijeni zvikuru zvinobata moto nemano pamusoro navanopinda tembiricha siyana. Saka, pasinei mhepo inopisa kana kutonhora, motokari kunoita zvakafanana zvakanaka;
• kushanda rehydrogen huni, motokari dzinenge asingadi putitsa, kuramba zvinyoronyoro kukwira, mvere kunyange kana compressed mukati 14.0;
• rehydrogen chinotsva iri abatidzwa nokusanganisa zvakanaka zvikuru siyana ne mhepo. Saka zviri nyore kuchinja unhu Pamusana kuti injini mhepo-gasi muvhenganiswa nokuchinja uwandu kusvitsa yakavhenganiswa gasi (rehydrogen uye okisijeni). Kana kushandiswa rehydrogen (H2) anogona, kazhinji kacho, regai throttle mhepo nokuyerera panguva Inlet, nokudaro kuwedzere chafariz kunyatsoshanda pakati injini yacho muchina iri kukwana mutoro muoti.

Zvinetso Future uye Tariro

To musi, anenge zvose zvinonetsa motokari - BMW, Honda, Opel, Ford nevamwe - mubasa kukura rehydrogen injini okunatsiridza akasiyana ane maonero kuti sumo avo kugadzirwa uye zvishoma nezvishoma achichinja kubva peturu kusvikira gasi rinochiwedzera. konstruktorno-hwokugadzira mabasa ndeinotevera:

• kana isu kutora sepokutangira ari peturu injini, ipapo zvakafanira kuwedzera kushanda Vhoriyamu humburumbira;
• injini vanofanira kupa vakwane rehydrogen compression reshiyo ;
• rehydrogen-mhepo muvhenganiswa iri dzakaparira nokukurumidza, saka unofanira kutanga hurongwa kudzivirira Prematurity iyi muitiro, kunyanya kupiwa mukana zvinovapandukira kana kugogodza;
• kutadzisa paumbwe senitrogen oxides vari chiutsi magasi kana ambient mhepo rinoshandiswa sezvo oxidizing pomutumwa.

Izvi uye zvimwe zvinhu zviri padariro kunyatsodzidza mhinduro, uye munguva yemberi iri pedyo, motokari dzakawanda vachamhanya pamusoro rehydrogen injini kwete chete achizviita, asiwo fekitari.