Insemination pamusoro mhou: nzira uye audzwa. Chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro mhou: Technology

Nhasi, anenge zvose nyika, mumwe nzira kana mumwe kuvimba yayo zvokurima, vakagamuchirwa vakagamuchirwa ndichibvunza kukura wevakabhuroka. Zvinorevei? Izvi zvinoratidza kuti purazi mamaneja vari kuedza kuvandudza chokupika mabhizimisi avo, pasina kuwedzera uwandu zvokurarama kugadzirwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya mhuka minda.

Mumazuva ano mhuka minda zvachose mbereko mhuka. mhou imwe neimwe anofanira pagore kugovera zvinenge imwe mhuru. Chokwadi, cheshumba mugove urongwa dambudziko iri anoridza kudyisa uye wemhuka mabasa, asi ruzivo insemination pamusoro mhou kunokosha zvikuru.

Zvinhu hazvisi mazuva kure saka

Kunyange zana apfuura, nzira bedzi kuti mhuru yaiva dzinongoitika pairing ine mhou nenzombe. Oddly zvakakwana, asi hazvizivi insemination pamusoro mhou aivapo kunyange zvino, ndizvo chete kunyatsoshanda yake yakanga kakawanda pasi. Pane uchapupu hwokuti kunyange wokutanga budiriro nevachengeti vezvipfuwo vaedza zvinyoronyoro sechipanji, yakagadzirwa chirimwa fibers.

mhuka idzi raizoiswa nepanhengo uye pashure dzinongoitika kuberekesana kusvinwa. Saka vakaedza kutanga insemination mhuka mawa vakawanda. Asi mhou pashure insemination iri kazhinji nepamuviri. Kazhinji, kubudirira pave nevafudzi vekare asingasviki 40% nyaya.

Dambudziko raiva kuti urume (kana zvakadaro ufuza nzira kuwana navo) Kazhinji akaremara uye unviable, uye saka anobudirira insemination pakati mhou akatendeuka akabuda, kwete nguva dzose.

Hazvishamisi nehando vaiva nechimwe rundown purazi. Uye akazosvika (munyika yedu, zvinenge) kusvikira 70-80-ies wekupedzisira remakore, uye mune dzimwe nzvimbo nzombe mhou insemination rinoshandiswa nanhasi. Asi kuita kudaro ari zvachose wairambidza.

Ndechipi chikonzero kuti insemination pamusoro mhou aiva chete "munhu" basa? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Neleukemia nezvimwe zvirwere ezvipfuwo purazi. Kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti kudzvinyirira zvepabonde hutachiwana runobvira chete kana mumwe urume mishonga kuchaita kuwanikwa kubva imwe mhuka akaedzwa.

Tools akashandiswa insemination, consumables

Saka, kuti inseminate cow chakagadzirwa nzira (mumwe matatu), vanofanira yakawanda maturusi uye michina. The inokosha iri nderimwe pamazita hunotaurwa pazasi:

• Thermostat-defroster.
• The Dewar mudziyo, iro rinochengeta mashoko nechando dzisingaoneki kuti chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro mhou.
• The sirinji-anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma.
• Optical maikorosikopu.
• Gloves.
• Nezvionioni kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi.
• Zvivheneko.
• Danho bhegi, achibatsirwa iyo hazvizivi insemination pamusoro mhou. Manual (mukuru) kuti mukoti osemenatora.

Uyezve, iwe unofanira dzakawanda dzakatumirwa zvakakwana reagents akashandiswa decontamination kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuidzwa dzisingaoneki kugwinya.

Basic mashoko urongwa pfungwa chakagadzirwa insemination

Mumwe vanopupurirwa chinhu EUT anofanira raiumbwa zvinotevera:

• Chiyamuro berere pamwe disinfectant bonde.
• Wakapamhama nhandare.
• Mwoyo chero chinhu ari akashongedzerwa zvakakwana murabhoritari.
• Washing.
• Storage nzvimbo.
• Michina nokuti insemination, asi ivo vari voga pfungwa AI, izvo dziri muna maberekero mumapurazi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri opareta ari kushanda "mumunda".

Cherechedza kuti munhandare zvinofanira zvakakwana simba mwenje kuitira nyaradzo zvakakodzera kubasa. Kana pane michina, vari vakaita zvakasimba maererano akapa chinangwa ichi pamwe nehurumende mitemo, nokuti nokukiya mudziyo anofanira kuva zvakavimbika, asi panguva imwe chete kwete kutyisidzira kana kukuvadza mhuka zviri mukati.

Hazvo inoda migomo akawanda (kudiwa nesimbi, vari nyore chenesa) munhandare ndiko kuva wash dhishi, mugaba hwokubereka disinfecting zvinogadzirisa, uyewo douches Mug. The kamuri mukoti osemenatora akaitawo pamwe mhepo inotonhorera kufefetedza, apo zvichazivikanwa kuchengetwa yoga kamuri Dewar pamwe akachengetwa urume.

Location mumarabhoritari uye kugeza mukamuri

Just kuva nechokwadi Murabhoritari iri mune zvakarurama inopenya uye rakapamhamha dzimba, nomukova izvo panofanira kuva chete yokushambidza. Panofanira kuva maikorosikopu kuongorora dzisingaoneki parameters, makabhati kuti kuchengetera zvishandiso reagents, uyewo firiji.

Washing iri zvakananga pamberi munhandare. Sezvo zita rinoreva, vanoiswa rinosakara uye midziyo yokushamba maturusi midziyo nemidziyo akashandiswa zvaAtemisi makemikari. Uyewo munzvimbo iyi inogona kuva muNaziri wokuwachisa kushamba matauro, pamusoro nguo wevanamakanika. Pakarepo auri matafura uye makabhati kuti kuchengetera zvokushandisa, hotplate dzokuvidza mvura uye kubika mhinduro. kwakavakirwa All zvinofanira hazvo kuva yakakura, inopenya, yakachena uye yakaoma.

The chikuru nzira insemination

Pari, chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro nemhou chikuru nzira nhatu:

• Rektotservikalny.
• Vizotservikalny.
• Manotservikalny.

Rektotservikalnoe insemination

Nzira inonyanya naro hazvizivi insemination pamusoro mhou. Chii? zita rayo rinoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri, kuti mugaranhoko - ndiye mugaranhoko. Cervix - the cervix. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, kuti cervix iri nzira iyi insemination parumananzombe rectally. Sei kuzvidzora insemination?

Mutekenyi, kuti pre-mutariri sirinji kuedzwa kwokunze sikarudzi hwemhuka uye rectal nzvimbo. Hand mu gurovhisi nokuda rectal kuongororwa, iye anopinda zvakananga dumbu hwemhuka. Vavesa shoma rotational anodudzira uye kuwana kutandara muviri, awana cervix, akafanana nomunhu elongated ribbed humburumbira uye kuchigadzira.

Second ruoko osemenator anopinda sirinji kuti chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro mhou vari nepanhengo uye zvinyoronyoro kungoita izvozvo mberi, dzinoisa muromo kupinda cervix. The huru basa - kuiita kure sezvinobvira; asi haina kukuvadza akatunhidzwa mucous Kamudzira lining muviri. Kubvira pasi dose urume kutaurwa kupinda dumbu. Hand akasara ari mugaranhoko, kuti opareta anoita dzakawanda masaja kufamba, zvakaenzana rokuparadzira urume mumuviri mhango. Pashure basa vulva kakawanda zvitadzo simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate kana furatsilina.

Ndezvipi zvakanakira nekuipira nzira iyi insemination? Ngatitange pamwe zvazvakaipira. Chekutanga, kuti opareta vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kwazvo: harisati ruoko rechipiri iri mugaranhoko, uye chero nguva (kana asina kungwarira osemenator) zvakananga pamusoro sirinji inogona kubhururuka chimedu ndove. Uye ichi, sezvo unogona kunzwisisa, agumisa anodikamwa kusabereka zvishandiswa. imi mose mune kutanga zvose pamusoro zvakare. Chiizve chakaipa unyanzvi uku chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro mhou?

Chechipiri, vechiduku uye ruzivo nyanzvi havangagoni kuwana cervix, uye ayo Kuda kutamba, zvose zviri anozobudisa. Somugumisiro, mashoko sirinji akaiswa yakanakisisa nyaya ¼ urefu hwayo, iro rwoga kunoderedza kubudirira insemination nzira kuti unacceptably yakaderera tsika. Uyezve, nokuda murombo Kuda kutamba uye nekusagona vanobatsira pipette, saizvozvo chinoitika kuti opareta inokuvadza remuromo mucosa.

Zvino pamusoro dhigirii. Oddly zvakakwana, asi rektotservikalnoe insemination pamusoro mhou uye mhuru - kupfuura Utsanana nzira. Kana uchifunga nezvazvo, hapana kujairika iyi. Zvisarudzirei pachako: mune nyinyo mhou jekiseni chete nhete pipette. Zvisinei, hazvina chena uye haarambi chero microflora.

Zviya! Kana mhou mukasunungura pashure insemination, zvine musoro kuti vatarire nokungwarira: kana chakavanzika madhaka uye kuchena yellowish inclusions, zviri anenge zvechokwadi kutaura utachiona.

Nokuda Kuda kutamba muromo wechibereko urege ruzivo dzaishandisa zvakazara dosed mbeu kupinda uterine mhango, mauri ndingangokuvara zvibereko insemination inowedzera yekudyidzana. Kuwedzera basa iri, hapana chikonzero chero zviridzwa "akaoma": chete vanoda gurovhisi uye pipette pamwe pre-kwakarungwa ine dose urume. Saka hapana zvinoshamisa zviri chokwadi chokuti rektotservikalnoe insemination pari akagamuchira kupfuura kwakapararira munyika dzose apo vaiita dheri uye nyama mombe. Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dzinowanikwa insemination kuti mhou?

Vizotservikalny nzira

Sezvaiitwa yapfuura zvazvingava, zita rine mazwi maviri. About zvinoreva shoko cervix aunotoziva, uye mudzi "Visio" rinoreva "kuona, kuti cherechedzai." Kureva, mu nzira iyi insemination opareta anoona pakarepo cervix. Izvi zvinokwanisika? The ndechokuti, sei voitakura kunze chakagadzirwa insemination pamusoro mhou iyi.

Chief pakati pavo - the kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi speculum. chokushandisa Izvi zvakafanana rudzi nembato, pashaya dzavo chete kana achingomutambudza diverge nenzira mbiri. Panyaya iyi, rusvingo kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi rwakaramba kurutivi uye anoona osemenator cervix. Saka, mushure hunosumwa pamwe sirinji uye dose urume mbeu extruded nomuimba mhango pakati nenyere.

Ndezvipi uye yakaipirei unyanzvi ichi? Ngatitange pamwe zvazvakanakira. Chokutanga, kana nzira insemination vizotservikalnom opareta anoona cervix uye anogona iratidzwe yakarurama okuzivisa pipette nemaziso. Izvi zvinokosha kunyanya kune vechiduku nenyanzvi vasati zvakakodzera ruzivo.

Uyezve, zviri zvikuru kukosha, unogona vaongorore mamiriro nhengo dzokubereka nadzo hwemhuka. nyore zvikuru kuona zviratidzo chirwere pamberi achagara kuoneka. Panzira, kana vakaita insemination pakati mhou mushure calving (maviri mitatu), ndiko kunonyanya mhuka akaedzwa kuvapo endometritis (kusanganisira zvakavanzika).

Sezvineiwo, zvinhu zvisingafadzi vari kushaikwa. Kusiyana wambotaurwa nzira, iyo hunosumwa kupinda nyinyo chete "diki kadikidiki" pipette, mumamiriro ezvinhu aya ari sikarudzi opareta anomanikidzwa kupinda ruoko. Tisati kuti zvinoda kungwarira chaizvo kugeza kubvisa vulva, uye vachiri hazvivimbisi ndichengetedze kusabereka haapi munhu. Uyezve, kana insemination nenzira mhuka duku vane yakawanda mukana kuvadza mucous membranes ari nyinyo (kana opareta makurusa ruoko).

Other pokuperevedza

Pakupedzisira, zviri zvisingaiti zvakanaka kugadzira cervix kana nzira iyi insemination. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, mazvikokota mano uye iyi, mikana rakabudirira insemination kwazvo duku.

Pakupedzisira, mukuru chinetso chiri kudiwa kwazvo mbereko pamusoro girazi pamberi insemination nerimwe (!) Animal. Chokwadi, havasi vose osemenatory vakakodzera kuita kudaro, asi nokuti pane nyaya uchatamisa zvirwere (kana mhou kusunungura pashure insemination, zviri anenge zvirokwazvo endometritis kurwara).

Asi, pasinei zvose zvikanganiso dzayo, nzira iyi zvakanaka panguva insemination kuti mhuru. Chokwadi kuti vane zvakaoma chaizvo kuti inseminate rektotservikalnym nzira. Chokutanga, mu mugaranhoko dzavo vanogona chete kukwira pamusoro usingaoneki ruoko nenyanzvi chaizvo. Chechipiri, ndiye kwomunguva pabonde nhengo yemhuka vaduku. Saka kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi speculum uye sirinji mu izvi ezvinhu - wakakwana "Duet". Uyezve, imwe kudiwa remuromo Kuda kutamba iyi hakusi, sapamazuva mombe zvichigere akaremara, nyoro, uye saka sirinji kuti pipette prolazit pasina matambudziko chero rinokosha. Ndezvipi zvimwe nzira insemination pamusoro mhou?

Manotservikalny nzira

Saka, chii chiri "cervix" unotoziva. A "Manus" - ruoko. Saka kuti zvichiitika chaizvo chakafanana yapfuura mumwe, kunze kwechinhu chimwe chete - kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi speculum pamwe nzira iyi haisi kushandiswa. Sezvo ari maviri yapfuura nguva asati atanga basa zvakakodzera kuti zvakasimba pavaisukira vulva furatsilina mhinduro kana potassium permanganate, uye ipapo, akatora ruoko sirinji ane dose mbeu, kuzozivisa akaukandira nyinyo. Mutekenyi awana cervix, inoisa kuti sirinji uye achisunda zviri mariri muviri mhango.

Pfungwa, magadzirirwo kuti insemination pamusoro mhou vane nzira iri zvachose zvineringanidzo vizotservikalnomu nzira. Asi pane musiyano muduku kuti iri shoma mukana wokutapukirwa, sezvo pasina imwe Ezvemutauro kana kwete kushandiswa.

How kuziva yemombe, agadzirira insemination?

Saka isu kunzwisisa dzinokosha nzira chakagadzirwa insemination. Zvisinei, nguva yose iyi uye vasina kukanganiswa mubvunzo kuziva sei tsiru vagadzirira insemination nzira kare ...

Zvikurukuru, zvinova zvakanaka nyore. Kana ronda imwe yakadaro mhuka iri sacrum uye chiuno, zvino inomira vachiri, ndisingakahadziki kuedza kukava iwe. Rokunze labia kuva zvishoma kuzvimba kwavari kuenda shoma zvakajeka kana zvishoma blackish nebhitumini. Seeding kunofanira mhou, pashure akamirira maawa maviri pashure kutanga kunovhima. Pashure nzira 10 awa inokurudzirwa kudzokorora. Yeuka kuti pakuvhima rinovapo maawa chete anenge 20, saka inotevera kuedza achava kuwanikwa chete kuburikidza mazuva 20-21. The yakanakisisa Nguva insemination kuti mombe - mangwanani.

Skilled nyanzvi dzokugadzira anogona tarisa kuti chishuwo mhou inseminated, zvishongo inoda kufunga ovaries panguva rectal kuzviongorora. The "vakura" hwemhuka pachena kuoneka akagadzirira follicle kuti kuda kutsemuka, achisunungura zai. Zvakare, kuita kudzidza kwakadaro kunogona chete kuva nounyanzvi chaizvo uye nokungwarira nyanzvi sezvo vasina unyanzvi zvichaita zvinenge zvirokwazvo kukuvadza follicle, kuita mamwe insemination maturo.

Process achigadzirira mhuka insemination

Kana insemination rinoitwa kwete munhandare (sezvo zvinowanzoitwa), zvinofanira kucheneswa kwazvo asati kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo zvekufamba. Yeuka kuti kuchenesa chero zvazvingava haugoni kushandisa "zvakaoma" mishonga yokuuraya utachiona, vakaomerwa zvakajairika potassium permanganate kana zvimwewo. Rwemberi Mhou ndima manually kucheneswa kubva mupfudze. Mutekenyi anofanira kuwana cervix uye muviri wake, uye zvino masaja nhengo idzi. Mune zvisingawanzoitiki nguva kana uchiri kushandisa Mhou insemination nzombe, mhuka asati tupping vanofanirawo kucheneswa!

Zvadaro, rose seri yemombe, kusanganisira ischial tuberosity uye mudzi muswe, zvinyoronyoro kushambidzwa soapy mvura inodziya, zvachose kubvisa yaoma mupfudze crusts, secretions uye zvakafanana. D. Kana apedza iyi sukurudza mhinduro furatsilina kurapwa nharaunda. Chete pashure nzira izvi zvose zvinogona mberi kuti insemination. Saka vazhinji "geza" zvinogara kupedza kuti nechokwadi kuti hapana chakanyorwa dzokubereka nadzo yemombe hakuna chirwere. Ndiko zvakataurwa insemination pakati mhou.

Cherechedza kuti hazvizivi insemination mhuka mumakore achangopfuura dzakabudirira nokukurumidza chaizvo. Izvi akwanise nokuti zvipfuwo Kugadzirwa - munhu kunobatsira kwemauto hwenyika, uye dzisingaoneki kubva sires inokosha vanowanzopedzisira kushandisa kunonyanyisa kunyatsoshanda.

Chakagadzirwa insemination kunoita kwete chete kuunza ndingangokuvara panowanikwa mhuru kusvika 100%, asi zvinoita kuti kubva mhou nemhuru maviri pagore (rimwe azvarwa, wechipiri - mudumbu). Saka anokwanisa kukurira mbereko uye kuvandudza upfumi profitability hwenyika.