Rora nehuku Brahma huku: tsananguro, nokurondedzerwa, wongororo

Yehuku mumapurazi uye neveimba mapurazi vari akatunhidzwa huku kuti dzinoita siyana. Popular varimi Russian vakanakidzwa shiri nyama gwara, uye zai. Broilers akaberekwa zhinji yehuku kumapurazi, mumisha uye nyika dzimba. Imwe yenzira dzakanakisisa nyama dzinoita iyi nyaya runoonekwa kuna Dawn.

Procedure setsikawo yemazuva ano zvikuru kuoma - ruminant huku kumba. For beginners, zvingaita sokuti varimi zvakaoma sezvo zvokudya shiri, uye kuwana muduku kana kutarisirwa. Brama - vane mwero erudzi. Uye kana uchida kuziva zvikuru zvinobatsira sezvo huku maberekero, unogona kutanga nawo.

History erudzi

Dawn akanga akaberekwa muna America ari XIX remakore pachishandiswa kuIndia shiri Asian. Izvi simba Upland huku varimi vakayambukira kuna Chittagong, Cochin China uye kurwa Malay. erudzi mharidzo kwakaitika muna 1850. It pakutanga kunzi pfumbu Chittagong. Asi muna 1952, mumwe varimi kwakamutsa nhunzvi Mambokadzi England. In kukudzwa Indian madzitateguru fancier akamudana pamwe Brahmaputra, vakazochinja yakashandurwa kuva pfupi "Dawn."

tsananguro mukuru

Inoremekedzwa kuvarimi erudzi urwu kwete chete nokuda kwayo rakaisvonaka nyama kugadzirwa, asiwo yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko. The maitiro zviratidzo gedhi zvingasanganisira Somuenzaniso:

• fluffy, uye zvikuru gobvu muswe;
• simba shora muromo;
• musoro zvikuru diki kana tichienzanisa saizi muviri;
• nzeve dzavakadzi ndidzo dzaingoboorwa tsvuku yellow meso;
• Kuwanikwa fluffy plumage kusanganisira pamakumbo.

Dawn chiedza muviri remitemo yakasimba chaizvo uye tsandanyama. dzimwe dzinoita Vakawanda nehuku isingadyiwi kugadzirwa (Dorking, Cochin China, uye t.) Panyaya iyi zvinokosha zvikuru akaderera.

zvisingagamuchirwi kuremara

Sezvinongoita mimwe erudzi, kubva Brahma ine zvinhu zvayo kuti unhu kuchena ropa. Zvisingagamuchirwi kuremara mu nehuku idzi zviratidzo zvakadai:

• miduku kana stocky mufananidzo;
• pfupi musana kana yakamanikana bhokisi;
• "Hawk" chitsitsinho;
• Cochin muviri chimiro;
• pubescent pakati pamberi pechigunwe zvishoma;
• lobes chena;
• anongoremberera rakapetana muswe;
• pamberi pechigunwe pamusoro muhomba.

Rutoto huku kumba kuti beginners ingaita nekaupenyu kunzwisisa nyaya. Zvisinei, pasi ezvinhu kusarudzwa thoroughbred purazi, pomfret zvakanaka, hafu boka muridzi wayo kubudirira kuchaitwa.

mhando

Color sheche Brama anogona kuva akasiyana zvikuru. Kakawanda akaberekwa mumapurazi:

• Dawn hwishu yendarama plumage, munhu mutema muswe uye chishongo kunhivi mutsipa chete ruvara;
• wakajeka silvery-chena plumage, munhu mutema muswe uye chishongo;
• rima plumage dema uye ndachena musoro uye muenzaniso.

Dark uye Chiedza Dawn sezvo rudzi akabvumirwa muna 1874, hwishu (Buff) - muna 1924. Mugore 60-70-ies wekupedzisira remakore zvave pamutemo nomumwe kwemarudzi maviri - yero-dema-uye kuropatchato tepi. Kunyange pashure anotenderwa kuropatchato-mutema ruvara.

Brahma huku: tsananguro

Kakawanda, zviri varimi akatunhidzwa ichi rudzi rwakafanana. Bright Dawn zvimwe inonzi weColombia. Plumage yehuku, maererano nemitemo inofanira zvachose chena (kunze nechishongo uye dema muswe). Kana pane shiri imwe yesirivha ine yeyero tint, izvozvo anoziva chakaremara. The mhete uye muswe yehuku anofanirawo kuuya munyoro Naiwo mufaro.

Panguva forefoot uye zvigunwe zvechifananidzo huku dziri mitsetse vatema. Vose akasiyana Gate chiedza kusiyaniswa vanozvikudza kubereka. Mazamu huku simba shure - pfupi, uye mapapiro hazvina guru uye zvakasimba pedyo muviri.

A pachena chinoratidza ndiwo chiedza pasuwo uye chiedza muzongoza zvakakwana. Mutumbi yehuku idzi dzakaenzana. Paw apo muchiedza resuwo vari makobvu uye akafukidza zvakanaka bvudzi.

negoho zviratidzi

Mumwe undoubted zvakanakira ichi erudzi huku, zvichienzaniswa vakawanda nhasi anonzi kuti vakaita zvabatwa yakasimba chaizvo rwaamai hwokuzvarwa nahwo. Hatching inopenya Dawn pachako uye vanovatarisira chete akanaka. Mugore huku rino kwemarudzi zvinogona kusvika 140 mazai. Kazhinji, varimi vaunganidze zvidimbu 120. pakutanga kwegore, uye vanenge 100 - yechipiri. In haizopereri zai kugadzirwa, kufanana nedzimwe dzinoita dzakawanda, chiedza Bram anotanga kuwa. Ruvara zai goko ane shiri iyi rudzi cream. Dimensions vava guru (anenge 60 magiramu).

Kurema ichi erudzi sheche vawane 3.5-4 makirogiramu, vanhurume - 4-5 makirogiramu. Chickens (Gate chiedza) vane yeyero kana rakachenuruka tsvuku ruvara. Pemanyana kuvheneka Gate ari kukura zvisanduke.

Rinoreva howa ichi, uyewo dzimwe nhengo dzose mhando, kusvikira ichiibvira nokunonoka-boka. Uyewo dzimwe payakaipira chiedza pomfret vaiona kwete kukwirira manakiro nyama. nehuku idzi kuwedzera uremu zvakanaka. Zvisinei, nyama yavo zvikuru ine struture uye kwete chaizvo juiciness. Asi zvinonzi vaidavira kuti kurishandisa achiri zvinogoneka kwete chete nokuda soups, asiwo huru kosi.

hunhu nehuku

erudzi Izvi inoremekedzwa varimi, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, uye chii kuramba naye muchivanze zvaunogona pabhizimisi shiri umwe. huku ava zvakasiyana hasha akadzikama uye akadzikama. Jongwe Brahma huku haarwi chero vamiririri vavo chete kwemarudzi kana mamwe mabhizimisi shiri. NaHeni mhando chena-sirivha anogona zvakadzikama uye pasina kukakavara vane kubva muchimwiro kusvikira nehuku chero rudzi, turkeys, zvihuta, uye zvichingodaro. Gate D. kuti udzore ichi chaizvo nyore, kunyange kana tichienzanisa nedzimwe mhuka.

kutsungirira indices

Panyaya ezvinhu nehuku Brahma huku kuonekwa nekaupenyu undemanding. Shiri iyi akaomarara kujaira chero okunze. Kunaka inosimbisa Brama uyewo haana kuisa chinhu chinokosha zvinodiwa. Kupisa rakadeurwa shiri iyi hachisi muchando. Egg Kugadzirwa munguva inotonhora mwaka, huku aya asiri ipfupi.

Bram ane kazhinji paburiro. Asi zvinondiremera guru paddock haisi kunodiwa kushongedzera navo.

Sei akavheneka mhando

Aviary nokuti Brahma-chena sirivha kwakajairika kusvika (2-5 sheche pa 1 mamita ² mamita dzakaenzana). Gadza Heaters mairi, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, hazvisi zvakakodzera. Zvisinei, kuchafadza rinoteurirwa shiri ichi Chokwadi, mari. Kakawanda, zvivako vakadaro vanoita pepuranga paneeli. Saka sezvo chicherwa shinda kuputira inoshandiswa. Munogonawo kuvaka rakadeurwa mu- / avete kana furo.

Mune aviary ruchikonzera shiri Brahma huku, uyewo mamwe erudzi nehuku zvinofanira kusimbiswa:

1. Pokugara. Vanowanzoita chikamu kwavo danda pamuchinjikwa 40 mm uye akaisa ari nekukwirira 80 masendimita pamusoro uriri revarombo.
2. Matendere. Ukuru zvivako izvi zvinofanira kuva vakadaro kuti huku yaiswamo pachena. No dzikatadza nekuisa sheche hakufaniri kukonzera uye pamusuo dendere. Zvakakosha kuita zvakakwana paupamhi uye yakakwirira. Nokuti zviri nani zai kugadzirwa dendere anofanira kuzadza murusvingo padivi knot pamusoro chete chechetere.
3. Vanonwa. Pasi mvura mumba anogona kushandisa chero mudziyo - .. migomo, akwegura hari, etc. Kuti vanyatsopedza rollover, munomwa vanofanira prikopat zvishoma muvhu.
4. Vanongodya. midziyo iyi Kazhinji kurozva mapuranga maviri kuitira kuti muchinjikwa-sectional mamiriro akafanana tsamba V. Pamusoro kudya muzvinwiro iri pfupi zvitsigiso vakatasva kutenderera danda. Kuvapo Its chaitadzisa Jumping huku mukati uye vachikanda chikafu.

Uyewo, mudura anofanira kuisa madhishi wandei nemadota uye tichikwanisa pamwe hurungudo diki. Mapuriro vazoita basa rokuchengeta huku anofanira mapuranga. To Brahma huku haafungi inotonhora munguva yechando, ivo akafukidzwa gobvu paiva sawdust kana mashanga.

paddock

Pedyo yehuku dzimba vanofanira kuita chiduku aviary kuti sheche pamusoro inodziya mazuva anogona kuita famba. Izvi chokwadi sei utano Dawn. Vatore paddock akanakisisa kumabvazuva kana kumavirira rweimba. Izvi zvichaita nechokwadi munhu zvakakwana chitsama kwezuva uye panguva imwecheteyo kuvapo mimvuri, apo huku anogona kutizira pakupisa.

Vanongodya uye vashoma pavanokarira muzhizha kazhinji atore ari paddock. Fence netting yakakomberedzwa anogona (kukwirira - 2 m). Kufanana nedzimwe mhando, Brahma huku hakurevi kufamba zvikuru. Zvisinei, aviary ichi shiri ine asi kuva nzvimbo yakakura kupfuura rima kana akacheneruka tsvuku Dawn. Sheche izvi zvishoma zvikuru makuru uye tichishingaira.

dzokudya Features

Sezvo Brahma huku erudzi vari nyama gwara, ayo kudya kunofanira kusanganisira nhamba mishonga ine mapurotini zvakakwana. Zviyo (zvimwe gorosi) kuti huku zvibereko kanenge kaviri pazuva - mangwanani uye manheru. At kwemasikati nehuku vanogona naMashi pamusoro serum. Achigadzirira yakadaro inosimbisa anobvumirwa kushandisa yorukato misoro makarotsi, bhitiruti uye radishes, chero mudzi muriwo (kunze matapiri akatendeuka rwegirini), zucchini, eggplant, muchero.

To shiri inowana zvose inoda mavhitaminzi uye zvicherwa kuti kuwedzerwa hazvo Mash zvishoma premix aiendeswa nyama huku kana broilers. Dzimwe nguva Gate akadyisa uye akabika matapiri. chigadzirwa kwakadaro kunoita nokukurumidza kufuta shiri. Zvisinei, kushandisa chigadzirwa zvakadai, sezvakaitwa Somuenzaniso, broilers zvinobvira zvakarurama. Kana overfeeding vakabika nembatatisi muna Dawn chiedza, kunyanya mhuka duku, kungava volvulus.

rutoto sheche

Hatching kwesuwo, Sezvambotaurwa, pachavo. Under imwe huku anogona komberedza kusvika mazai 20 kana zvakakodzera. Asi chokwadi, vakawanda mhuka duku iri nyore kupinda imwe mazai chenguva duku. Hatching pasuwo kushandiswa michina yakadaro tichienzanisa rwokugadzira.

Brahma huku: Farmers wongororo

The maonero varidzi private dzine pamusoro nehuku izvi aiva nyore kwazvo. Eggs Vanotakura nguva dzose, uye uremu achienzaniswa uwandu inosimbisa vaparadzwa, kuwana zvakanaka. Vamwe payakaipira zvinosanganisira varimi dzinoberekera kuti maberekero yehuku saka huku unogona kubva guru uremu nyore achapwanya mazai. Naizvozvo, dzimwe varidzi private mhuri mazano vatsva achiri kushandiswa kuwedzera mazai chenguva duku vemo. Eya, kana komberedza kuti mazai pasi nehuku Brahma mamwe dzinoita.

Vamwe marapirwo chiedza mhando, varimi vakawanda kwazvo kunonoka kuyaruka. Kana mamwe marudzi erudzi urwu 9 months vanotanga mazai kunokosha, silvery-chena anogona 'kumirira' kwenguva yakati, uye kusvikira makore 10-11.

About hunhu chiedza Bram varimi wongororo zvakanaka chete. Cocks zvipenyu ichi, sezvataurwa nevamwe Chikwata Somuenzaniso, unogona kugara pamwe chete "Corral" uye hazvitsivi mumwe ari zvachose kunzwa.