Jenareta Vaz-2107: Connection uye dunhu mudziyo. Scheme jenareta hurongwa remubatanidzwa

Zviri jenareta Vaz-2107, batanidza dunhu musimba wedzerai uye kuchaja - ndizvo anofanira kuziva muchairi. Kana vanorega voltage chizvarwa, muchina kwenguva refu havazokwanisi kushanda chete bhatiri. Carbureted injini vane contactless kuvesa neavhareji mutariri pamwero asingagoni kuchengeta kupfuura zuva rwendo pamwe magetsi kure. Jekiseni vashanda maawa mashoma pasina jenareta, sezvo pombi injini uye kombiyuta unopisa hombe kuitika.

emagetsi patani

Mufananidzo wacho ndinorova jenareta Vaz-2107 haana kumbosiyana substantially kubva izvo zvinoshanda dzimwe motokari zvose.

Makore nekusimba uye yakavimbika design, iyo unotora zvinenge zvinhu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana kumedura. jenareta kunodzorwa injini crankshaft kuburikidza tefa bhandi. The chikuru Chikamu yemagetsi muchina:

1. Stator - yakatarwa chikamu, rine coils. It chakagadzirwa gobvu mhangura waya.
2. Rotor - the chinjwa chikamu jenareta, riri pamusoro excitation ichitenderera.
3. Covers rakagadzirwa aruminiyamu. Zvarakanyorerwa kuvakira ari rotor uye dzishandise okuwedzera michina.
4. The ataure controller. Anobvumira kuchinja of voltage jenareta goho.
5. Belt. Inoda wokushandura kutenderera kubva crankshaft kusvika jenareta rotor.
6. Kuvhara semiconductor diodes uye capacitor. Rectifies ari DC voltage, zvichiguma dzinoshandiswa AC chikamu.
7. The chisimudziso uye impeller. Bvumira kuchitonhora muviri.

zvakagadzirwa uyu jenareta kuna Vaz-2107 kwete chete. Wiring plan, hazvina zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva icho chinoshanda motokari zvikuru ano dzimwe gadzira. Zvayakaita siyana mhando akasiyana guru saizi Coils, kukura jenareta, nokuvapo mvura kutonhora.

jenareta rotor

Scheme jenareta Vaz-2107 (injector) haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva rinoshandisirwa isashanda kabhureta injini. Mumwe musiyano - zvakagadzirwa zvikuru ano uye kupa zvakawanda mudare. The rotor rinosanganisira munda ichitenderera kuti zvinowanisa kugara remagineti kumativi pacharo. Uye ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvinhu nokuda jenareta yakatarwa. Mamiriro rechipiri - sangano. Nemamwe mashoko, kana excitation ichitenderera iri avapa asi kwete rotor rotates, chizvarwa ano kuchaitika. Pangosvika inofamba iri rotor, pakarepo kuti stator windings ichatanga kuoneka rakatumbuka voltage.

jenareta stator

Stator - yakatarwa chikamu urwu yakatarwa, izvo pachishandiswa mumabhuraketi wakaiswa kuti injini chinhu chinogumbura. The ichitenderera ndiwo musimboti wenyika transformer simbi. Kana uchishanda mudziyo mu ichitenderera ane electromotive simba. Mumwe caveat diki - the stator windings nhatu, saka, rinobereka-danho matatu voltage. With zano rakadaro kunogona kuderedza ripple ano kana kushanda. Asi zvinotora nhanho shomanana transformations zvakawanda kunzwisisa wedunhu ari rectifier.

voltage regulator

Scheme carburetor Vaz-2107 jenareta pamwe tsaru mharidzo yaiva Motors mhando kure kudzora voltage.

Yoga muNzvimbo injini mupanda bhokisi aine mudziyo. The controllers zvinogona mhando zvinotevera:

1. Adjustable - kukwanisa chinja kusvika rudzi "yechando" uye "chirimo." In wokutanga Kudzikamiswa voltage iri zvishoma kupfuura yechipiri. Rinoreva kirasi vasiri kuonana magetsi namano.
2. Unregulated - panofanira kuva dunhu iri semiconductor Chip kana vakawanda okunze. Uyewo munhu asiri kuonana magetsi mudziyo.
3. Zvokuimba mhando kuchibva remagetsi ataure uye kurwisa. Not rakashandiswa kwenguva refu, sezvo mwero rakavimbika yakaderera chaizvo.

Tiine voltage regulator unoiswa kugara simba excitation windings. Handiti, pane chimwe chinhu jenareta achikusunungurai: kana kushandura remagineti ari rotor, kuti goho voltage ari mudziyo uri Proportional kuti mutate. Kakawanda uye simba ano vacharamba chete. On mushanduro ano mota aishandiswa ataure controllers, pamwe chete bhurasho anaro. Mari dzakadaro mano dererei zvikuru.

Block diodes uye capacitor

Block diodes mudunhu vakaraira bhatiri kubva jenareta Vaz-2107 inoumbwa matanhatu semiconductor akatasva ndiro chidhongi serin'i. It wanamatira yokupedzisira uye anoita rubatsiro yaro kuchitonhora kune diodes. Semiconductors anotendeuka-danho matatu AC voltage ari kugara unipolar. Mune dzimwe mazano vakashandisa miviri mamwe semiconductor rakagadzirirwa overvoltage kudzivirirwa. Asi Vaz-2107, zvirongwa zvakadaro havana kushandiswa, sezvo ivo kuomesa magadzirirwo.

Pamwe capacitor kurutivi rwemberi chikamu mudziyo rinozobudawo kubvisa zviri shanduka chezvinonhuwira ari jenareta goho. Chinetso ndechokuti pashure rectification vacharamba duku ripple AC. A capacitor pakati vakaenzana redunhu unoshanda sezvo nemunhu ane rakatumbuka ano, uye sezvo pakakoromoka pane dzose. Nemamwe mashoko, maererano Kirchhoff kuti theorem no, vose shanduka zvinoriumba uye vanongoita kuvharwa uye hauzopfuuri mberi.

Joint nokushanda jenareta uye matochi

Zvakabatana kuti bhatiri uye jenareta Vaz-2107 zano riri nyore chaizvo. Pasimba goho pamusoro jenareta riri gobvu waya kune zvakanaka chinouraya yacho bhatiri. Kubvisa - ndiwo injini casing uye motokari muviri. The voltage panguva controller hadzisisina kusvitsa kuburikidza rambi uye diode, akatasva ari dashboard. Kana chikafu rinomira excitation Coil mu yakachena mwenje pamwe dzvuku bhatiri.

Kana injini anomiswa, yose yemagetsi ezvinhu dzinofambiswa ne mabhatiri. Paunotanga injini iri kushandisa kupinda jenareta kushanda. Uyezve, kuitika pamwero zvakakwana kugutsa kudiwa zvose vakaraira bhatiri, uye simba vatengi zvose. Tiine voltage regulator inogona kuchengetedzwa panguva iyoyo vanochiva zvisinei rotor nokukurumidza. Dai kwakanga kusiri ataure-regulator, kuti voltage akanga dzaisiyana iri kuwanda 12-30 volts.