Kana nenguruve mhiripiri? Kana kuti kudyara mbeu mhiripiri kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye sei kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Munyika, vakawanda rangano Chikwata vakadyara kwete chete matapiri nemadomasi. Vaiona akakodzera wenyaya seedling mhiripiri uye nguva kumhara. Uye mubvunzo hakukoshi pamusoro kana inopisa mhiripiri kana zvinozipa, musimboti inoramba chete nokuonga tsika akafanana dzokurima uye akasiyana kupesana kuduku. Kukohwa Rich kuti mhiripiri zvinogona kuwanika chete nyaya kurima kuburikidza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. , It tinoberekwa yakareba muchero ichiibvira, saka kubvisa gohwo rakanaka, zvinokosha kunetseka nezveramangwana muchando.

Saka, isu wofunga mubvunzo kana kuti kudyara mhiripiri, pakutanga. Ndinoda kutaura zvishoma pamusoro mbeu pachavo. Kana kutenga vanofanira kuteerera panguva kavha uye pasherufu upenyu. Kana mbeu kusvika makore maviri, unogona kuva nechokwadi kumera kwavo, mumwe seane uchenjeri zera hakuna kuvagamuchira - iwe pangozi akasiyiwa kuitwa pasina mhiripiri zvachose.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro tsika

Pepper cultured mu noushamwari munyika kubva panguva yakare, uye zvakakodzera rudo uye mudzidzi Chikwata, uye nevabiki. Kufungisisa kuti nechepakati Russia, kwete nemarudzi ose vane nguva kukura, vazhinji vanoda kuziva mugwaro iri zvakanakisisa wakanyatsokodzera okunze edu uye kana kudyara mhiripiri. Pakutanga - ruzivo Chikwata vanoedza kudyara mangwanani uye ultrarannie akasiyana inonaka uye hot. Heano mamwe acho:

- Rafaela ari F1 - Pepper ambotaurwa, rinoreva mangwanani-achikura VaNefirimu. Fruit cône chimiro dzakakwirira kuravira unhu. Ichiibvira zvibereko zvishoma nezvishoma kuchinja ruvara kubva nerima rwegirini pakadzika dzvuku. siyana Iri mhiripiri rakanakira canning uye kudya kwavo mbishi chimiro.

- Garisanai ari F1 - kuripowo vaiona mukuru-goho chemasanganiswa mhiripiri. Muchero cône serin'i kuva ukobvu kusvika 5 mm. Husingakwanisi zvirwere uye mamiriro ipa kukura.

- Ami - giredhi, akava nomukurumbira unokosha kumaodzanyemba kweRussia. Low-kukura zvirimwa anounza guru konosuvidnye muchero. The siyana ane refu goho uye kwazvo kuravira.

Unogonawo kukura mhando anoverengeka mangwanani hot. Mumwe nomumwe izvi kunoratidzwa yakakwirira goho, muchero chimiro elongated kuti masendimita 12 refu. Nokuda kwayo chaiyo kuravira nerimwe mamakisi - Goygol, kuna Tiffany kana Fire Volcano - rinoshandiswa achigadzirira sauces, musha canning, Spicy chili, uye zvichingodaro.

kudyara mbeu

Mushure titenge ndaviga mbeu dzinongoitika mubvunzo unomuka: "Kana nenguruve mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe?" kumanikidza nguva anogona kutora kubva pamazuva 5 kusvika ka30 kupfuura. Mbeu vakura, asi kwenguva vane nguva ino. The kuipa nguva kuti imere kwembeu yakachena iri kuonekwa vhiki 2-3. Mibvunzo pamusoro penyaya, kana kudyara mangwanani mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vanofanira kutanga kubva nguva Sumo ayo muvhu. Kusiyana tomato izvo zvakakwana takura kwemahofisi kunzvimbo wechigarire, pepper zvakanakisisa kudyara maruva rokutanga pakutanga forogo. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoitika muna 2-2.5 mwedzi mbeu chidzoke. Kana isu funga misi, kuti dzakabuda kubva 1 kusvika March 15, mbeu mhiripiri inogona kudyarwa muvhu May 10 uye seeding uchava nguva kubva 20 February 5 March. Kubva sei zvakanaka akaita kusarudza yokudyara zvinhu achavaponesa ayo chinhanho uye kukohwa ramangwana. mbeu Pepper vari dzinoratidzwa kwenguva refu nguva kumera, ichi rinoti chinokosha maumbirwo wembeu nemagariro, uye naizvozvo, zvinonzi ndaizvipira vazvidavirire chakagadzirwa activation.

Asati kudyara mbeu vanogona kubatwa kukura chinhu ichaita kuti zvakanakanaka mapazi. Most Chikwata vachengeti nemakore ruzivo pachii chirimwa guru chirimwa kubvisa nechepakati ruva, aumba kubva kubazi pakutanga.

The kumhara kumbeu

Zvinonzwisiswa kuti kana uchida kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro mhiripiri, iyo gare gare uchapa gohwo rakanaka, unofanira kuita zvakarurama kusarudza mudziyo nokudyara mbeu. Zvinonzi zvakanakisisa kuitwa makapu diki kana chaiwo makaseti, asi bhokisi kana yakaderera poto vachava inokanganisa kukura. Zvinokosha kuyeuka kuti pepper regai here sezvinoita Sarudza. Kudyara ake kambani hombe mukuru mundiro vakatevera raspikirovaniem achava kunonotsa kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mune kumwe kwevhiki kana maviri. Saka zvakanaka kuti kudyara mhiripiri mbeu akatakurwa mumidziyo diki.

Ivhu kunovhengana inofanira kugadzirira kwemazuva mashomanana asati kudyara. Ivhu rinofanira kudziyirwa mumba tembiricha. Unogona sanganisa yakazvimiririra substrate, izvo zvinoda zvienzane zvikamu zvinotevera zvinoriumba: neyamapani peat, mupfudze uye manyowa turf pasi.

Where ona mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Mumwe inotsvaka kushandisa zvizere ayo girinihausi. Asi kuti kubva pakudyara zvakadaro, pashure zvose zvakafanira kuteerera mazano nyanzvi uye haadimbuki mitemo, yakatanga kwemakore akawanda tsika kana kuti kudyara mhiripiri, sei kuisa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kazhinji, pepper dzabudapo greenhouses, tunnels, greenhouses kana yakazaruka mibhedha. Asi yakanakisisa nzira Chokwadi, anoramba ari hothouse.

Usati watanga transplanting, zvakafanira kuomesa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa kuti accustom muti kuzuva, mhepo, nezuva tembiricha nokufamba, kazhinji, kuti mhepo yakachena. Tanga kuomesa mashoma mavhiki kudyara muvhu kwakadaro rudo kupisa-zvirimwa zvakafanana mhiripiri. Ndeipi nzira rokugadzirira yakanakisisa? Pane zvinokosha zvishoma nezvishoma. Inomera yakaendeswa muvharanda kuna mumugwagwa. Unogona kunyange chete kuvhura hwindo, zuva kuwedzera nguva airing. Asi zvinokosha kufunga kuti tembiricha kunze anofanira zvinenge 13, kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe anogona -oma.

Pasina inokudza chakasimwa mhiripiri mbeu kuti vasanzwa pamusoro mwedzi February kusvikira panguva transplanting mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakakomba zera mazuva 100. Hazvina varumbidzwa wekuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvenyu kunyanya achidiridzira, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvirwere, dzakakurumbira kunzi blackleg. Asi kudzivirira ivhu kubva nokuomesa hakusi zvakakodzera.

kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Panguva kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuidyisa vaviri kakawanda. Zvakakodzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu achafanira kuwana zvokudya wokutanga mavhiki maviri mushure nhungirwa vokutanga. Chechipiri mutambo mazuva mashoma asati chirimwa zvekufuga. The Kuronga inotonhorera musanganiswa zvinosanganisira: urea - 5 g, superphosphates - 30 g, potashi - 10 d (10 litres mvura). Nokururamisira kupfeka zvakanaka kunowanikwa kubva musanganiswa huni dota aizomupa yorukato 1:10. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti mhiripiri iri contraindicated mu potashi.

Nzvimbo yokudyara

Pepper ndohwaJehovha kworudo kupisa-miriwo zvirimwa, uye saka inoda emusi inodziya nzvimbo, yakadzivirirwa kubva mhepo. Uyewo, kuti chirimwa iri chaizvo kuda panyika, saka, zvinoda munhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe simba. Nyika inofanira kuva yakaorera, zvakanaka kuti varambe unyoro uye breathability. The yakanakisisa yapfuura vakafunga mhiripiri makarotsi, hanyanisi, uye bhinzi (kunze bhinzi). Hazvina zvakafanira kudyara mhiripiri pamubhedha mushure eggplant, tomato mbatatisi. The vaviri mavhiki pashure pakudyara wokutanga, zvinomera dzinokura zvishoma nezvishoma. Naizvozvo inokurudzirwa kuvabatsira - kusunungura ivhu. Izvi anovandudza nerubatsiro okisijeni pamudzi ezvinhu pepper.

achidiridzira kwakakodzera mhiripiri

Pepper anoda kakawanda, asi mwero achidiridzira mvura inodziya. Tapedza pasi Zvinhu Zvisina Basa kunokosha, uchiyeuka kuti mudzi hurongwa tsika pedyo chaizvo pemvura. Naizvozvo, vanopedza vanyatsohuongorora muitiro, achitarisira kwete kukuvadza Midzi chirimwa.

Kudiridza mwero pamberi inotungamirwa ovaries - 30-35 litres por 1 mamita ^2, panguva fruiting - 40-45 litres. Kudiridza anomiswa kwemazuva 20 asati rokupedzisira kukohwa.

Zvakanakira zvinovava uye zvinozipa mhiripiri

A vakawanda anobatsira zvivako ane pepper kutsva, kwete kutaura iyo ichava chivi. Sezvineiwo, zviri kukurumbira kwayo Anonakidzwa kwete chete mukugadzirwa zvimwe zvokudya kana kuchengetedza, asi uyewo rokudzorera bvudzi zvigadzirwa, uyewo nokudziya panguva chikosoro uye anogumbura zvirwere.

Zvakanakisisa kutanga zvinyoronyoro nzira. Nokuti tincture ichi unopfuta rakasanganiswa yogati kana mafuta muriwo pamwe kuwedzera mavhitaminzi A uye E. The chifukidzo kunobatsira pamusoro bvudzi pasina overdrying apo romusoro. The aizomupa inogona kugadzirwa pasina, uye zvinogona kutengwa Pharmacies. Kudiwa rakazvimirira kugadzirira kuchekwachekwa pepper chenjera (2 hrs.), Ndezvipiko zvakakodzera kuti zadza muna 150 ml doro uye kuviga munzvimbo ine rima kwemazuva 7. Zvadaro, mushonga akagadzirira kushandisa. It rinoshandisirwa ganda romusoro, pakubvisa nemvura iri nhamba 1 spoon of mushoma kusvika 10 v. l. mvura.

Zvino nokuti zvinozipa pepper. Nokuda pamberi rutin uye kunyora uwandu ascorbic asidhi rinosimbisa capillaries unokupai muviri pamwe vhitamini C. Kushandisa zvokudya zvibereko vakura rinobvumira kuti normalize ari gastric muto, kuvandudza kugaya uye havi. The mhiripiri rine zvisaririra zvinhu zvakadai zingi uye cobalt, anoita kugadzirwa rwe-melanin pachake.

Pepper kusvika pakachena pasi

Kana nenguruve mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuvhura pasi? Around iyoyo kana greenhouses, asi kumaodzanyemba mudunhu nyika yedu, vari zvava pamasvondo anenge 3 kusvika pakutanga pakarenda gore. Kwakadaro mbeu mhando zvinozipa pepper, kufanana Dennis, Arsenal, sweetmeat, Hercules kana Novocherkassk, yakasimbiswa pachavo sezvo mifananidzo, achipa zvirimwa rakaisvonaka. Vari kakawanda yawedzera mudzidzi Chikwata. Unogona kusarudza dzimwe mhando zvinozipa pepper, izvo zvinoitwa nyanzvi uye amateurs vakaratidza kuti kurimwa pakati mukoto musango.

Pakati akasiyana hot chinodiwa kuti govera vakadaro rakazaruka pasi mhiripiri sezvo Astrakhanskiy Modifications 147 uye 628, Ukrainian shungu kana kugadziriswa Elephant hunde 304.

Agrotechnics zvinovava uye zvinozipa mhiripiri zvakafanana zvikuru kukura madomasi. Asi pepper akava zvikuru tisanzwe kuchinja tembiricha uye kugara mhepo inotonhora. Saka, sarudza akasiyana-siyana zvinovava uye zvinozipa pepper kuti kurimwa pakachena muvhu zvinofanira nokunyatsongwarira pamusoro okunze pakarenda nzvimbo.

Uyewo, kuenda kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe iri muvhu mhiripiri zvinokosha kuitisa kwazvo nzvimbo vakasarudzwa. Kudzivirira zvinomera kubva mhepo, kuedza kudyara navo pedyo fenzi, fenzi uye zvichingodaro. Vachikwanisa pamuchinjikwa-pollination netsika kudyara mbeu mhiripiri ari zvokutora kure nomumwe. Izvi agopa miti zvakakodzera kukura nzvimbo.

Kudyara mbeu pepper muvhu anofanira kubatana pakatanga makemikari fetiraiza. Wana nguva zvokudya fetiraiza yakaoma, chirimwa hwapedyo midzi.

Planting mhiripiri mbeu

Pepper anoreva nani capricious tsika: mbeu imere zvinoderedza nokukurumidza, uye sezvo vaine tsvarakadenga gobvu ganda, ipapo Ungangove, kuti utachiona vachava vashoma, uye zvinogona kuitika, uye kuti havazokwanisi zvachose. It zvichifambirana vatiwo: Planting mbeu mhiripiri anofanira pachine. How kuzviita?

Pakarepo pamberi chirimwa pepper, Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kunyatsosarudza mbeu kuti yokudyara. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakafanira kuti munyu (30 g pa 1 fő mvura). Paakanga kunyudzwa mbeu hapana kupfuura maminitsi 10. Full mbeu richanyura kusvika pasi tangi, uye nemhango kana utera kubuda. Dzakatanga mbeu inogona yaunganidzwa pasina yekunguro urirase, nekuti kushandiswa kwavo hakusi pachena. Kugadzirisa rakasvetwa uye mbeu akasara pasi yakachena mvura sukurudza kuti zvakazara anoora uye kuomesa.

Danho rinotevera kuti rinoda kuitwa usati kuisa mhiripiri inonzi etching. Inogona kushandiswa disinfect mbeu nembesa kudzivirira zvirwere. Nokuti ichi kworudzii kudyara kukura uye kuita 1% mhinduro kubva manganese (1 g pa 1 L). Vakasarudzwa mbeu zviri aiswe mhinduro uye akasiya ikoko hakuna maminitsi anopfuura 15. Pashure paizvozvo, sukurudza zvakare nemvura uye vakavarega pakaoma.

Kuti kubvumira chirimwa utano, Zvinokurudzirwa pezvizuva asati kudyara mbeu mhiripiri kuti dzinoona zvisaririra zvinhu zviri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Kuti aite izvi, kuti diki gauze mabhegi uye uzviise mbeu akagadzirirwa kudyara. Kunyudza vari kugadzirisa kuti zvisaririra zvinhu (fetiraiza "akanaka" kana "Aline") uye siya kwemaawa 12-14. Pashure paizvozvo, mbeu vanofanira kubviswa uye waoma. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ashambidze pashure nzira iyi haisi kunodiwa.

Kuwedzera nemakemikari fetiraiza, mbeu vanogona kubatwa zvavo mishonga. Somuenzaniso, tora huni dota 2 g pa 1 L mvura (musanganiswa vanofanira kumira kwemazuva pamwe kakawanda anokurudzira). Ipapo mbeu zviri achiumbwa cheesecloth ea pouches uye akakotamisa munzvimbo inotonhorera musanganiswa nokuda 3 h. Pashure paizvozvo, vanhu vose kushambidzwa nokuoma.

Kana uchishuvira kugamuchira anosimbiswa kumera, mbeu anogona imere pachine. Kuti vaite izvi potassium permanganate disinfected mhiripiri mbeu akapeta pamusoro gauze wrap, uye kuisa bwendefa ari kudzika, zvishoma inyorovese. Isai noushamwari nzvimbo. Mukati zuva unogona kuona sei diki tsotsonya pamisana. mbeu Germinated anogona usimwe substrate.

Pane imwe nzira mbeu imere, izvo vaiona kuti dzive - iri vachingotaura, unosanganisira Mabatirwo yokudyara zvinhu mumvura nomuti oxygen. Nzira yakadaro kwokubata mbeu mhiripiri kuti mhanyisa chimiro matavi. Nzira iyi zvakanaka kwevhiki 1-2 pamberi kudyara.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti agadzirire-fő matatu chirongo uye rizadze nemvura ²⁰ ° C zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu. Pazasi ezasi nemabhangi kuti kusanganisa compressor. Pashure chimiro matema mbeu dzichinyikwa muchirongo kuti zuva. Pashure paizvozvo, tora uye yakaoma.

Uye yokupedzisira nzira, iyo inoshandiswa mbeu kurapwa - kuomesa. With payo, chirimwa achakwanisa zvakachengeteka kushivirira vachida zvakasikwa. Tapedza zvaida disinfection, mbeu mhiripiri inokurudzirwa kuti soka mumvura inodziya uye kuvasiya kuti kuzvimba. Zvadaro, pakarepo kupfeka pasi pasherefu pakati mufiriji kwemaawa 24. Pashure achivapa rakaoma. Unogona kutanga kudyara mbeu mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

How kukura pepper

Kana kuwedzera mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pamusoro mhiripiri akatengwa, zvinokosha achiteerera kwedzinde hwomuti - mashizha ari simba madzinde vanofanira kuva rima mitema. Chete pasi izvi ezvinhu zvinganzi kuti ichi ndicho chakarurama mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zviri kusiya munhu iro pane maruva kana michero. Izvi zvinoita kuti kukohwa haachazovipo. In yakaoma ekunze chirimwa kunoda mvura zhinji. Zvikasadaro, nokuda kushaya mwando, muchero anogona kuravidza zvinovava, uye nyama dzakaonda uye chakaoma. Chingwa - unoda inodziya ivhu, izvo zvinoreva kuti zviri nani kudyara chete noushamwari kusvika 15 madhigirii pasi. Green pallor uye anononoka kukura zvibereko zvingaratidza kusava kudya zvinovaka muviri. Unogona isa fotereza mullein miti kana mufudze tii.

Kokupedzisira Gardening vanotungamirirwa fashoni. Izvi runoratidzwa kufambira vosimba kana kuwa muna kukurumbira mumwe zvemarudzi kana mumwe. Most mudzidzi vachengeti vari kuedza kudyara zvinhu zvavo pachavo, iyo zvinobva mbeu rokupedzisira yokukohwa, asi dzimwe nguva rokuva chizvarwa wechipiri-siyana itsva. mhando dzakawanda mbeu kuti aonekwa pamusika - chizvarwa rokutanga VaNefirimu kuti gore rinouya kupa guru pakupararira nemagene zvinoyemurika. Persistent zviratidzo kupa, sezvinoita mutemo, nguva-akaedzwa mhando.