Kashpo ye orchids, mamiriro ekuchengetedzwa kwemiti

Orchid Phalaenopsis yave yava inenge inonyanyozivikanwa mumunda wekunze munyika yedu. Inogona kuonekwa pahwindo iri mukati meimba imwe neimwe. Uye hazvishamisi, nokuti maruva e orchid anogona kunakira kunyange kunyanya kusina kufanira kumiti vanhu. Kana uchitenga kana kugamuchira sechipo phalaenopsis orchid, zvakaoma zvikuru kurwisa kutenga mumwe murume nemudzimai. Nokudaro, vazhinji vehama dzedu vakaunganidza zvikamu zvakakwana. Kuti ave nemashizha mashanu kana matanhatu emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, zvinenge zvese vanoyemura vanozviona basa rake.

A bit of history

Waizviziva here kuti masayendisiti anofunga kuti orchids ive imwe yemiti yakare kare panyika? Mune maonero avo, madzitateguru emaruva akanaka kwazvo akaonekwa pasi pano makore anenge mamiriyoni 130 akapfuura.

Kwenguva yokutanga yakarongedzwa nemaschiki munyika dzekumabvazuva: China neJapan. Kuporesa kwemigumisiro yemaruva inotaurwa kunyange kunyange mukuru Confucius. Uye munyika dzeEurope, orchids inorimwa kwemakore 200 chete. Asi panguva ino chimiro chisinganzwisisiki cheduva rakakwanisa kuvaka nheyo uye nhoroondo. Semuenzaniso, mumwe wavo anotaura kuti maruva akaonekwa kubva kumasara emukorara. Inonzwika huru, handizvo here?

Kutambudzika kwakaoma

Zviri nyore kuchengetedza simiti pamba, asi kuti udzivirire Phalaenopsis kubva pakukuvadza nekugara uchikura, unoda kudzidza zvakawanda zvehumwe ruzivo. Ndeipi nzira yekusarudza mapeti emaruvaji. Uye pamwe nekugadzirisa mvura kunofanira kumira. Zvisinei, orchids ichafarira vaeni vekunakisa kunoshamisa nemaruva anokwanisa kupedza mwedzi mishomanana pabazi.

Zviri mukati Phalaenopsis

Orchids inonyanya kuiswa pamahwindo anotarisana neWest. Mune dzimwe nguva, zvakakosha kusika shading, sezvo zuva rakananga rinogona kupisa mashizha.

Kuti uwedzere maruva ePhalaenopsis, unofanirwa kuchengetedza muti wacho pahutambo hwe18-25 degrees. Orchids yakawanda kwazvo, uye kupisa kwakanyanya hakuvakuvadzi.

Mvura yakakwana ndiyo 30-40%. Mhepo yakaoma yakaoma inotungamirira kune kubuda kwemaruva uye kuomeswa kwemashizha, uye mvura yakaoma kwazvo kuora midzi.

Shandisai mbeu iyo inomesa. Pamusana pekuti maruva emaruva emaruva orchids akajeka, zvakajeka kutsanangura: midzi inova chiedza, ine silvery chiedza. Zvakanakisisa kudiridza nzira yekuroverera: siya mapepa maarchiki mumudziyo wemvura kwemaawa akawanda, uye ozobuda uye odira mvura yakasara.

Mibvunzo yakawanda inowanzokonzera kutarisira midzi yemiti inoshamisa iyi. Iyo yakaoma, yakakomba uye zvakadaro uye inowanzosiya mapuranga emaruva. Usavamanikidza. Muridzi chete anoda kuchengeta Phalaenopsis akachena uye, sezvo mashizha nemidzi zvichifa, zvikamu zvakaoma zvinogurwa.

Kuiswa, kusarudzwa kwekwanisi

Maorikidi haafaniri kutengesa kamwechete nguva dzose semimwe maruva ose. Kana chimiro chichiita soutano, chinoputika nguva dzose, hachidi kutorwa. Dzimwe nguva substrate inoputsika, pane kunhuwa kunofadza kunhu. Zvinonzwisisika, munyaya iyi, zviri mukati mehari zvinofanira kuchinjwa.

Nzira yekugadziriswa inofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka: kunyanya kukosha, usakonzera midzi uye usaputira pfungwa yekura kwema plant ne substrate. Kubvisa orchid kubva muhari yekare, unoda kushambidza midzi, kubvisa zvakashata kana zvakaoma zvikamu. Isa mune imwe itsva - zvakanyatsonaka.

Kune mamiriro ezvinhu apo zvipembenene zvinodyarwa mu substrate. Kuti uzvibvise, unofanirwa kuderedza zvachose maruva emaruva kune orchids mumvura kwehafu yenguva. Muchiitiko ichi, musoro wehari inofanira kuvharwa mumambure kuitira kuti huni dzomuti dzirege kupera.

Iko kukwanisa kwePhalaenopsis, kufanana neduva pachayo, haisi nyore nyore. Iyo inofanirwa kuve yakajeka, kubva pakusimudzika kwakakodzera kwemutirapo inofanira kugara iine ruzivo rwezuva kune midzi. Magirasi orchid mapikisi aishandiswa zvikuru. Kazhinji unogona kuwana mikana yakanaka yepurasitiki. Asi zvakadaro mapeti emaridhidhi ari pachena - sarudzo yakanakisisa.