Kizhi: sei ikoko. Kizhi, Valaam: excursions. On chikepe muna Kizhi

Northern runako hunhu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia, ayo masango kusingaperi inonakidza chisingakanganwiki muupenyu vose, kamwe akashanyira ichi chinoshamisa uye mashiripiti nyika. Regai kuramba pasina kuteerera uye rakasiyana yekare mapurani Zvivako kuti zvakasiya pamazera akapfuura nyika ino utsinye. Pakati pavo anomira panze chishamiso, Kizhi chitsuwa. How kusvika ichi "ungaenzaniswa dzechembere domes"?

"Zaonezhskaya Hellas"

Kushanyira Kizhi rwuripowo nzira Popular rwizi kufamba kwokunakidzwa, nguva dzose kupfuura pamusoro Lake Onega. nharaunda yayo pamwe muzvitsuwa zvakasiyana chaizvo chimiro uye urefu 9930 sq. ? km. Pearl Zaonezhye zvakarurama vaiona Kizhi yezvitsuwa. Izvi oma uye kunzwisisa inovhiringidza Uri muzvitsuwa Onega rezvitsuwa vafambi anonzi "Zaonezhskaya Hellas." nharaunda iduku zvinoita tinyatsoziva hwokufananidzira nokuda yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia nharaunda, zvinonakidza zvivako zvakasikwa, nhoroondo uye mapurani. Munzvimbo iyi zvinoshamisa ndiyo chishamiso chaiyo mapurani - ane mapurani kunzwisisa, anozivikanwa kure mhiri nharaunda.

History of Kizhi Island

Chitsuwa zvikuru akapfuma munhoroondo. Zvaiva kuti kugarwa pakutanga rezvitsuwa pano. Kutaurwa wokutanga Kizhi pachechi, izvo chinobatanidza misha inoverengeka, rakaonekwa nemasayendisiti mubhuku munyori 1582-1583 gg. Muzana XVI remakore, chitsuwa yakava muzinda Spassky pachechi, yaisanganisira misha 130. Shoko "muhwiro" muRussia yekare rinonyatsoreva chikuru kugarwa nekereke uye kumakuva. Pane imwe nguva yaiva muzinda tsika, pakunamata uye zvoupfumi upenyu County. Paiva vakaperekedza nhumbi, kuungana uye mitambo yakasiyana-siyana.

The zita rinobva Veps Kizhi mashoko Kisi, zvinoreva "kufara". Pamwe, kamwe marudzi ugric chitsuwa-Finnish vakatakura vechihedheni vamwe chiito.

panze miziyamu

Muna 1990, sangano yave kuwedzera UNESCO World Heritage mumwe chinhu chinokosha, chii chaiva Kizhi Reserve. Yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia ari dikidiki pamazita ndeimwe dzinongoitika uye netsika kunzwisisa - "Valaam Archipelago". Chizadzisai unokosha nhoroondo nzvimbo uye nemamwe petroglyphs vanogona mucheto.

Kizhi Island anozivikanwa somumwe reRussia akakurumbira zvikuru panze mamiziyamu. Heino remuti mapurani yakasiyana iri vanova kuveza. Kufemera pamusoro ezvivako vekare, zvichida, vaiva kuomera kuchamhembe latitudes siyana uye akanaka hunhu. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pavakwe nyika pachechi Kizhi, zvakasiyana pepa rehurukuro uye kukwirira, zvakakwana ukaiswa utsinye kuchamhembe kwenzvimbo.

Historical uye Architectural ensemble

Pakati yakasiyana Zvivako zviri zvakaoma inoratidza Church of Chitarisiko pakati asi kunzwisisa ayo mamiriro, izvo zvinogona kurondwa asina kuenzana, layering uye Pyramid. Three tiers mutemberi inoumbwa octagons vatatu vakaronga rimwe pamusoro mumwe. Nokuti widest nechepazasi weDanho pedyo rakamonana Extensions, nechepakati musoro wekereke akamutsa muzvikamu shanu vakawanda domes. Mumwe nomumwe zvinhu vakabvumirana nevamwe, uye ari pasi mumwe mapurani pfungwa.

Pakuvaka kereke Intercession kuri yepakutanga. pfumbamwe domes Its muchimiro korona imwe mhando. Interior kushongedzwa machechi zvose hwaponeswa kwaro yepakutanga chimiro, vakanga kakawanda pasi yokudzorerwa.

Kunotsinhirana zvakanaka zvinonyatsorehwa Ensemble uye nzvimbo muhwiro uye belfry yakavakwa zvikuru gare gare, munguva kuti kuderera rwekuchamhembe yemapuranga mapurani.

Ancient muhwiro noruzhowa, yakavakwa pakati XVII remakore nanhasi haina hwaponeswa. Zvichitevera muenzaniso akasara emapuranga nhare akanga reconstructed noruzhowa ano, kufanana uya vakakomba yekare nhare.

Muna 1966, yakasiyana Architectural ensemble kuzadzikiswa chepakutanga ezvinhu uye hurumende wakazarura ethnographic, nhoroondo uye mapurani miziyamu. Ava vakanga zvifambiswe iconic zvivako zvemapango: makereke, machechi, zvigayo, farmhouses nezvimwe zvivako. Kana ukatarira kumakuva inogona kuwanikwa multiple mumhuri uye nezuva vanovengwa nguva. Izvi zvekare, mifananidzo, fenicha, midziyo, nezvirongo, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Zvakaomarara ekunze uye okunze zvinhu kukanganisa ezvinhu emapuranga zvisaririra, kukonzera nehanya nyanzvi. Kuti tidzivise kuparadzwa yakasiyana hurongwa of Kizhi Ensemble, yakanga akakudziridza uye zvinobudirira chinozoiswa misoro purogiramu yokudzorerwa.

"Antiquity kure" nguva

Russian North pasina chikonzero inonzi chefuma Zvivako emapuranga mapurani. Mumwe mukuru ounyanzvi pakati chevarwere vemifananidzo vaiona Kizhi pachechi. hunova kwakadaro uye dzakadururwa chinoshamisira okuvaka ndiyo Kashoma apo uchasangana. Nakisisa guta temberi sezvinoita rinobuda pamusoro pfumbu nezvakarukwa hwokumusoro mvura, ayo yakakwirira yemapuranga mamiriro chinooneka kure. The rakasiyana Panorama anozarura maziso evashanyi mungarava rwendo Ngarava dzose kushanyira chitsuwa Kizhi. Kudzokera ikoko kunzvimbo, vakafuka kufema 'kare kure "?

Road kuna Kizhi

Kizhi - chitsuwa, akafirwa ari labyrinths ari rezvitsuwa Lake Onega. Zvinonzi kudzivirirwa kubva mafungu, ayo kazhinji muchinangwa rakazaruka dzezvimwe of Onega zvachose. Spring mvura iri mumhenderekedzo yegungwa kudzika mvura inotanga kudziya nokukurumidza uye kubviswa chando pepa. izvi zvose aifarira yokupakira mudziyo ngarava Kizhi. How kuti kuchitsuwa?

In yechando kuna Kizhi kugadzira chando mugwagwa panguva yezhizha pano kugara kuenda-kutsanya zvikepe uye ferries. Chitsuwa kunoramba ashanyirwa vashanyi nevapfuuri kupupurira rakasiyana Monument kuti mapurani.

Kuchamhembe guru Kizhi

Classical rwizi rwendo purogiramu pokutangira St. Petersburg ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa kuvashanyi. nzira izvi tikwanise kuwana mufananidzo kupfuura rakakwana upenyu Russian yekare, apo upenyu yakavakwa kumativi nzizi uye miviri hombe remvura, kunzwa inoshamisa runako yezvakaita yeRussian North, kuti zvinonakidza excursions ayo yakasiyana zvivako yekare, dzemamongi yekare, zvitsuwa. Zvikurukuru anoyevedza Tours "Kizhi, Valaam 'muigwa. Mumugwagwa rwizi dzingafarirwa munhu anoda kuchinja nzvimbo, vachida kuona itsva, unexplored nzvimbo. Tour kuna Kizhi, Valaam - akaziva Classics Tourism muna yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. It kunokonzeresa rinoita yakawanda inofadza zvakaitika uye kutandara mupfungwa.

kazhinji River kufamba kwokunakidzwa, vakarongwa maererano North-West Russia, kubva St. Petersburg vari pfupi zvetsika kufamba kwokunakidzwa, Zvinotora mazuva 1-2. Kunewo rebei Tours pamusoro Ladoga uye Onega madhamu. River rwendo chirongwa zvinosanganisira panodana pana Mandrogi, Pellotsaari, Petrozavodsk, Konevets uye Lodeynoye Pole.

kufamba kwokunakidzwa kwakadaro uchishanda zuva kubva May kusvika October, kupa akasiyana-siyana makambani okufambisa. Kuenda chikepe rinoitwa kubva quays yoRwizi ravarwi kuchamhembe guru.

On chikepe kubva Moscow

On chikepe muna Kizhi anogona kuwanikwa zvakananga kubva Moscow. Kushanyira yakakurumbira kuchengeterwa rwuripowo karwendo purogiramu rwizi kufamba kwokunakidzwa pamusoro nzira dzokutengeserana kubva kuMoscow Solovki kana St. Petersburg. The dzinonakidza Chikamu pemipata dzavo yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Tours of Volga-reBaltic gang kupfuura Myshkin, Uglich, Goritsy, Svirstroy, Mandrogi, tichishanyira chitsuwa Valaam uye Kizhi.

The Kizhi kubva Petrozavodsk

Dzemitambo pamusoro kumahombekombe tenuka kweLake Onega kunosvika guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia - Petrozavodsk. 68 chete? Km kubva vari Kizhi Skerries. Sezvingatarisirwa, yakanakisisa pokutangira kushanyira kuchengeterwa chaizvo guru yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia. Kusarudza munhu nzira "Petrozavodsk-Kizhi" sei kuti kuburikidza rakavhurika mvura pose Onega iri pakamanikana pakati vakawanda wakajeka zvitsuwa rezvitsuwa, pova dzinongoitika inovhiringidza hachisisiri dambudziko. Nani, Chokwadi, pre-aiziva mashoko pamusoro mukuru Website ari kuchengeterwa, pamusoro voos kuvhiyiwa pachitsuwa pakutengeserana purogiramu. Uye sanangurai kupfuura rakakodzera kuzvipedza. A uchimuratidza "Zaonezhskaya Hellas" inogona kutengwa imwe nzvimbo Makambani muguta uye uende, somuenzaniso, ari revashanyi "Kizhi, Valaam 'muigwa, uye iwe unogona kuronga rwendo kwako woga.

Kubva Petrozavodsk pamusoro Water Station rwendo nguva (May kusvika September) midziyo kuenda Kizhi, Mhanya daily. Trip imwe-nzira - 1 awa nemaminitsi 15. Kureba kugara pachitsuwa - maawa 3. Tickets nokuti "Meteor" uye "kometi" inogona kutengwa mubhokisi muhofisi Mobile pamusuo kuti chezvitima kana zvakananga bhokisi muhofisi metende riri wepachiteshi chacho ainzi N 4.

Trip kuna Kizhi mu internavigational nguva apo było pachioma, zvinokwanisika kuti helicopters, pamusoro zvikepe "mhepo chairarirwa" kana kure-nomugwagwa-pnevmovezdehodah. Nokuti kunze iyi munguva yechando inopa Tours akanyanyisa, Snowmobiling, Skiing uye imbwa sledding muna Kizhi. Sei uye chii mhando excursions kusarudza, mumwe nomumwe kusarudza oga kana tichibatsirwa wamasangano kufamba, yakavakirwa zvatinoda.

Kusvika Kizhi kunogonawo kuva kubva pedyo chitsuwa mumusha Velikaya Guba. musha uyu riri munzvimbo Medvezhiegorsk. Pano, Entrepreneurs veko kupa mabasa avo kuti kukurukura kuti kuchengeterwa nechikepe. Pamberi miromo makuru ingasvikwa pamusoro pemitsara P-17 uye M-18.

Christmas mashiripiti

New Year Tours muna Lake Onega, nyika inoshamisa, izere chakavanzika uye mushonga wemashiripiti, akarangarira hwose. Christmas uye chirongwa New Year vari wakajeka. Kazhinji zvinosanganisira neherikoputa Tours parera kweLake Onega - Kizhi. Shandisa zvikuru akamirirwa kwenguva refu uye zvakanaka aida yezororo panzvimbo yakadaro kujairika kare chaizvo nemamwe.

Tours tiri vaibayira Kizhi uye Kizhi mhete. Vanosanganisira kushanyirwa kwete chete yakakurumbira hunhu kuchengeterwa, asiwo rwendo kuburikidza yekare Karelian misha vamwe zvitsuwa yezvitsuwa. Nzendo idzi vachikubvumira zvakazara kunakidzwa norunako uye norunyararo panzvimbo idzi kujairika, zvichengeteke anenge node.

Mhando aronga kufamba ndiko siyana chaizvo. Izvi zvingava Tours neSvondo, kungofamba Skiing, hove, kana chete mubatanidzwa rwokuparidza.