Kudiwa, wedzerai uye musika zvakanyatsoenzana

Pakati Mapato ose musika upfumi, wedzerai, kudiwa uye musika zvakanyatsoenzana, ndivo zvichida inokosha uye useable. Mapoka aya dzinoratidzwa seti maitiro zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana siyana uye marudzi mabhizimisi.

In nyore Mupfungwa, kwokudiwa - chiyero kukosha nhamba yemabhuku nenhumbi, anogona kuwana vatengi chero chaiyo yenguva. Two Mhando kudiwa kusiyanisa nesayenzi yemazuva ano.

Individual kudiwa inechirevo kudiwa chairo, mumwe chete.

Industry kudiwa kunoshanda nechiidzo kuti uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kudiwa nekuda nhumbi dzose musika macho. Kufadza zvinogoneka Kuwanda zvinhu kuti vanhu vanogona kutenga nemutengo wakapiwa uye kwenguva vakapiwa nguva dzinoratidzwa bhuku kudiwa.

Anenge kudiwa, wedzerai uye musika zvakanyatsoenzana kunoyerwa vachishandisa mitoo yakasiyana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, ndeyokuti kudiwa chinoratidza ukama pakati uwandu ari chinhu uye mutengo wawo. Zvichienderana ichi, chokwadi, yakavakwa nomurayiro romugove, randinogara mune chokwadi chokuti uwandu akabvunza zvinoderedza kana mutengo chinokosha ichi. Somugumisiro, chinhu ichi charehwa basa ndiko kukosha Ivan Kuchin unonyatsoratidza ishande. Kana prices akasarudzwa sezvo P uye kudiwa sezvo M, ukama pakati pavo achava akaratidza nzira F (D) = 1 / F (P). Zvisinei, upfumi dzidziso chinopa mamwe kunze mutemo uyu, iyo inechirevo vade, wedzerai uye musika zvakanyatsoenzana. anosiyiwa aya mamwe mapoka nenhumbi, izvo kugara pamusoro pamusika, havasi kukanganiswa mitemo iyi. Zviri pamusoro Griffen boka, zvinosanganisira zvose zvinokosha zvinhu uye nenhumbi Veblen, izvo zvinosanganisira zvomutambarakede.

The zvakataurwa rinotsanangura mumuviri kwazvo kwenhumbi kuti yemakambani uye mabhizimisi vakagadzirira kupa ukaisa pamusoro pamusika, mutengo wayo akatsunga saizvozvo sezvazvakanyorwa kuitwa maererano kudiwa. nedoro kwakadaro vakawana: F (S) = F (P), apo S - nhamba yemabhuku yawapihwa pfuma.

Market zvakanyatsoenzana hunoratidza pamusika mamiriro ezvinhu umo parametrically kwokudiwa akaenzana nemushonga, uye pakudaro achiumba zvakanyatsoenzana mutengo.

Kuwedzera Mapato vade, wedzerai uye musika zvakanyatsoenzana, rinokosha chaizvo chokukomborerwa mamiriro mumusika ndiyo pfungwa elasticity, unova uwandu shanduko mumwe musika parameter apo kuchinja mumwe. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana mukana wokushandiswa: pamusoro kudiwa, pamusoro zveminda, mari, riemukaari elasticity, muchinjikwa uye nevamwe. Ivo, pamwe chete zviratidzo nguva nezvaanogona akaitwa, kusarudza mhando musika zvakanyatsoenzana.

Kana kudiwa kunowedzera, uye kambani vasina zvakakwana nguva kuwedzera romugove, pane nguva imwe zvakanyatsoenzana. Zvinonzi akaumba chete kana mutengo akapfuudza yepakutanga.

Short-run zvakanyatsoenzana kunoitika apo kukura kwokudiwa vagadziri vari kutanga kuwedzera romugove nokumutsa kugadzirwa.

Long-izwi kunoitwa nokuwedzera vhoriyamu zvachose kugadzirwa nevanhu emakambani ose indasitiri. Panyaya iyi, iyo elasticity pamusoro pomugove kunowedzera, mutengo inova "pamusika kuipa".

Sezvo zviri pachena kunyange kubva ichi pamusoro pachisara pane chaizvo zvakanakira nekuipira kumusika mashandiro. Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira zvinosanganisira zvoupfumi gutsaruzhinji, vakarongeka yavaive uye kunzwisisa.

Ndandanda chinangwa pezvatinokanganisa dzinosanganisira:

• nekusagona zvakanyanya kushandisa zviwanikwa;
• chete inosimudzira kuitwa management zvinogadzirisa kuti zvinobatsira ari asiri kuramba chokutambudzika bhizimisi mabasa;
• Hazvina inotokonya kubereka kwezvirongwa dzowokwake;
• anovandudza vanoiswa.

Yakanaka zvakatipoteredza mabhizimisi kukura vagara vandifungira nhamba uye zvaasingagoni, izvo zvinobatsira kusarudza zvakarurama nzira kuti zvoupfumi.