Kugadzirira antishock: Nyora uye rondedzero zvokurarama antishock yakatarwa

Anti-kuvhunduka mishonga inoshandiswa kuvarapi kubatsira varwere munyika dzinonetsa ezvinhu muupenyu hwavo. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana zvinodhaka. In yevanorwara zvikuru uye kupisa zviyero, kubva amburenzi vashandi uye nechimbichimbi hazvo chipo protivoshokovym pazvinhu. Sezvo mamiriro ezvinhu asingatarisirwi zvingaitika, zvinosuwisa, kwete chete pamberi vanachiremba, mumwe zvebhizimisi kunodiwa kuti kuvapo Kit, izvo zvichaita antishock zvinodhaka. pfupi Pamazita yavo ichakurukurwa munyaya yedu.

Kudiwa Kits pamwe anaphylactic kuvhunduka

Maererano Bazi Health vanorumbidza, rwekutanga zvi-, kuti une Anti kuvhunduka kurapa kugadzirira, havafaniri chete kuva ose wemazino uye chiremba wacho kuvhiyiwa, asiwo chero vachida. Iva rwekutanga zvi- asingagari kupindira mumba, saka zvakakosha kuti pane zvishoma ruzivo sei uye kana kushandisa zviri zvayo.

Zvinosuruvarisa Medical nenhamba inoratidza kuti uwandu Muzviitiko pakarepo panowanikwa anaphylactic kuvhunduka kuri kuwedzera ose gore. Kutsamwisa ezvinhu nehana zvingatiita munhu ane sema kwomusikirwo zvokudya, mishonga, neVadzidzi zvizorwa chigadzirwa, kana ane zvipembenene nokuruma. Kufanotaura pachine mukana zvakadaro maitiro muviri kwakaoma zvisingaiti, uye dambudziko anaphylactic kuvhunduka hombe ndiyo semheni vayo kukura.

Ichi ndicho chikonzero ari zvimwe zvinodhaka ari mushonga cabinet, uye kunzwisisa kuishandisa, kungaenderana upenyu hwomunhu.

Anti-kuvhunduka zvinodhaka: Pamazita

Bazi Health vakabvumira mazita zvinodhaka kuti zvinofanira kuva ose mushonga cabinet kubatsira vari panowanikwa anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• "Crank" (0.1%) mu ampoules.
• "Diphenhydramine" iri ampoules.
• A mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa chloride.
• "Eufillin" iri ampoules.
• "Prednisolone" (ampoules).
• Antihistamines.

Next, isu muchidimbu zviito mumwe zvinodhaka musimboti.

Chii chinodiwa kuti anobaya "Adrenaline"?

mushonga uyu anogona kunzi huru zvinodhaka mune Anti-kuvhunduka yakatarwa. Kana anofunga kushanda kwayo pane anaphylactic kuvhunduka, zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti chiitiko nomwaka sema maitiro ari mumuviri womunhu woutsinye hypersensitivity zvirwere masero. Somugumisiro, dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri anotanga kuparadza kwete chete vatorwa mumiririri (the allergen), asi yayo masero. Uye kana masero aya anotanga kufa, muviri womunhu rikawira mamiriro nehana. All hurongwa ayo anotanga kushanda nenzira nyanyisa, nechimbichimbi kuvhiyiwa kuti kupa inokosha zvomukati okisijeni.

Vaise "Epinephrine" (0.1%) kwekanguva constricts midziyo ropa, apo kuparadzirwa hwapedyo kutapata histamine yekudyidzana ipfupi. Uyezve, pakatanga "Epinephrine" kunodzivisa kufambira donhwe BP zvine kuvhunduka inoti. Uyewo anobaya "Adrenaline" kunonatsiridza mwoyo nerevane asashandiswe zvichibvira kukundikana.

"Diphenhydramine" - zvinoreva, kwete chete nokuda hope

Vanhu vazhinji havana ukama mushonga, zvakakanganisika tenda "Diphenhydramine" vakarara chete mapiritsi. mushonga uyu ane soporific chaizvoizvo, asi vamwe pane kuti, "Diphenhydramine" - uye kunyange zvinodhaka antishock chiito. Pashure pokukurukurirana payo dilates midziyo ropa, saka kubvisa bronchospasm. Uyezve, chiri antihistamine. It inoperera kugadzirwa histamine uyewo anovanza kunyanyofunga kushingaira nechepakati tsinga.

Chii chinodiwa kuti mushonga cabinet antishock yavaibvisa chloride mhinduro

Izvi mhinduro rinowanzoshandiswa okurapa ari dewatering nokuti pashure intravenous Reference nayo anokwanisa kugadzirisa kushanda siyana enyika muviri. "Sodium chloride" rinoshandiswa senzira detoxifying zvinodhaka. Uyewo, kana rinorema ropa iri mhinduro anokwanisa kumutsa kweropa. Kana chepfungwa edema rinoshandiswa sezvo ane osmotic diuretic.

"Eufillin" - nokukurumidza rubatsiro Árbol spasm

mushonga Izvi zvakakwana simba bronchodilator. Kana mamiriro nehana, iye rinobatsira Activate muviri mamwe rutsigiro upenyu zvigadziriswe. "Eufillin" anogona kuwedzera principales uye buritsa Reserve capillaries, izvo hwezvekukurukurirana zvikuru uye nechokumusoro kufema ine mamiriro nehana.

"Prednisolone" - ari dzepedyo analogue kemikari inonzi zvinoberekwa muviri

"Prednisolone" zvakasiyana rinokosha mushonga mukubatsira varwere vari mumamiriro ezvinhu nehana. Chiito kwayo anokwanisa kudzvinyirira basa masero masoja kuti vanotsamwisa mwoyo kukundikana.

Ichi kemikari chakaita zvokugadzirwa ndiko pedyo analogue protivoshokovogo kemikari kuti anosunungurwa nomuviri yavo yakaoma muupenyu ezvinhu. Namarudzi sumo, kuvhundutsa muviri zvinoderedza munguva pfupi zvikuru nguva. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Anti-kuvhunduka mushonga unoshandiswa kwete chete anaphylactic kuvhunduka. Doctors kuushandisa uye kupisa, cardiogenic, kudhaka, zvinorwadza uye uchishandisa ukapisa murwi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvinokosha kushandisa Anti-kuvhunduka zvinodhaka?

Ndakarohwa nehana womunhu muviri anogona kukonzera anaphylaxis, kwete chete nokuda ane sema kuita. antishock seti zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa rwekutanga uye mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, zvichinyanya kushanda apo vari, kana kuti kukurumidza kununura vakuvara kuchipatara uye haisi kuva kwayo yokufambisa-refu.

Kutsamwisa dzinonetsa mamiriro muviri womunhu, kunze anaphylactic kuvhunduka, zvingava ezvinhu anotevera:

• zvichemo kurwadziwa;
• kukuvara;
• chepfu kugwinha;
• kuruma uturu tumbuyu, nyoka uye mhuka;
• ndichipfeka vakakuvara;
• achinyudza.

Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mazita mishonga antishock Kit inogona vaisanganisa pamwe inotevera mishonga:

1. "Ketanov" (ketorolac tromethamine mhinduro) - munhu simba unonyaradza marwadzo. Zvinobatsira kumisa kurwadziwa zvikuru mupfungwa.
2. "Dexamethasone" - mumwe mushonga, inova glucocorticoid kemikari. It ane basa antishock zvazviri, uye anewo raidudzwa Anti-anogumbura mugumisiro.
3. "Kordiamin" - 25% mhinduro kubva nicotinic acid. Rinoreva kuti pharmacological boka kufema muviri. Uyewo izvozvo kunobatsira pamusoro vasomotor centre wouropi.

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu uye ukuru criticality murwere, vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa Formulations izvi zvose anorenda uye vachiravana.

Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa dzinonetsa ezvinhu mune Intensive Care

In ezvinhu chipatara kubatsira varwere vari kutsoropodza ezvinhu, tisingaverengi kare kukurukurwa kare, kushandisa dzimwe Anti-kuvhunduka mishonga - negadziriso vaitarira:

1. "Poliglyukin" - mushonga kuti ane simba antishock maturo. Rinoshandiswa kuvarapi sezvo Anti-kuvhunduka mushonga maronda, kutsva, zvikuru kukuvara uye zvakakomba kurasikirwa neropa. Mushure \ nehurumende "Poliglyukin" zvaanopa simba uye anovandudza coronary kuitika uye anodzosa zvachose Vhoriyamu ropa achiparadzira pamuviri. Uyewo, kuti mushonga normalizes neBP uye HP. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti antishock ake chikuru kunyatsoshanda kunoratidza pacharo kana co-raitongwa pamwe zvomumagaba ropa.
2. "Gemovinil" - zvinodhaka mhinduro iro rinoshandiswa zvikuru kudhaka, kutsva uye zvinorwadza kuvhunduka. It inowanzoshandiswa kubvisa tsvina kubva muviri, sezvo ari adsorbent simba. Kunoderedza astsista uye anobvisa molasses uropi. A maitiro chinhu ndechokuti pashure pakatanga "Gemovinila" kazhinji pane kuwedzera tembiricha muviri.
3. "Polivinol" - mhinduro iri akatanga \ panyaya simba ropa, zvikuru kunotevera, kutsva uye kuvhiya kuvhunduka, ayo achishandisa unopinza ichidonhedzera neBP pamwero inozivikanwa. The mushonga iri nokukurumidza kunowedzera muedzo, anochengeta plasma achiparadzira mumuviri uye, kana zvakakodzera, inodzorera vhoriyamu kwayo (rinoshandiswa senzira yeplasma expander). With zvose zvazvakanakira, chinodhaka ichi hachisi akakodzera zvakazorodza rinoti nehana, achiperekedzwa cranial kunotevera uye nekudeura ropa muuropi.
4. "Zhelatinol" - 8% mhinduro kubva hydrolysed gelatin iro akatanga \ muzviverengero zvinokatyamadza ukapisa murwi uye anopisira. Hunoratidza muviri inokuvadza uye zvine chepfu, kuita mashandiro detoxification.
5. "Droperidol" - neuroleptic, antiemetic uye protovoshokovy zvinodhaka. Rinoreva boka myotropic antispasmodics. Raitongwa nomutsinga panguva simba marwadzo kuvhunduka.
6. "Deksaven" - rinoreva pharmacological boka glucocorticoids. Nomutsinga ari chiitiko operative kana postoperative kuvhunduka. Also kushandiswa anaphylactic kuvhunduka uye zvinorwadza uye angeonevroticheskom edema. Zvinonzi munhu anzi simba antiallergic basa uye Anti-anogumbura ehupfumi.