Kugadzirira "Potassium chloride"

Kugadzirira "Potassium chloride" ibhuku kuti zvichiitirwa kutsivira dhefisiti kuti potassium pamuviri. munyu ichi, chiri kana Hauoneki kana ane chena ruvara, zvinogona muchimiro upfu, kugadzirisa, uye muchimiro mapiritsi, izvozvo rinoshandiswawo kugadzirwa zvinhu zvakadai potassium hydroxide uye potassium carbonate.

Kuti Potassium ndiyo huru intracellular Ion, iyo anoita guru mukuita murau-siyana pamuviri mabasa. chaikosha ichi rinobatanidzwa mufambiro uye kutamira zvomukati innervated ne tsinga chido panguva skeletal tsandanyama marwadzo, Pakuchengeta intracellular osmotic kumanikidzwa uye vazhinji nevamwe nokukanganisika kwendangariro. izvozvo kunoderedza conductivity uye myocardial excitability, uye kuvapo kwayo pamatunhu mishonga kuchititadzisa ari automatism.

Pashure gadziriro "Potassium chloride" anwa anenge 70% yayo tinyerere woga nokuti kuti potassium wevasungwa uri yepamusoro zvikuru lumen kuti ura duku pane muropa. Ari muura uye ileum vanoshingaira microcell akabudiswa mugomba lumen, ndiye Conjugate ayo vakatsinhanisa nezvinhu yavaibvisa, pashure izvo vanenge 10% ukasunungurwa pamwechete bile.

"Potassium chloride" The mushonga - zvinodhaka chipimo chemushonga

A chete dose haafaniri kupfuudza 25-50 mEq kuti potassium, nepo nezuva dose inogona kupfuura 50-100 meq potassium. Yawapiwa uye kakawanda chourongwa zvinodhaka kunobva chiratidzo. Kana zvakakodzera, zvinoreva chourongwa "Potassium chloride" intravenous dose uye kurapwa zvaiitwa neimwe nyaya vakatsunga yoga.

zvinodhaka kwavatori

Kana mvumo mawa kushandisa munyu Sevamiririri, potassium-ndikuregererei diuretics, potassium uye zvimwe zvinodhaka, pane mukana mukuru hyperkalemia.

Kana zvakafanira kuti vagadze mushonga akadaro mumwe mukadzi ane pamuviri, zvakafanira kuti chiremba kuongorora vaitarisira kubatsirwa kuti amai uye vakazofa pangozi kuti azvarwa. Kana kupa mwana uchiyamwisa inofanira akadzima asati kushandisa chigadzirwa.

Possible nemishonga

Zviratidzo hyperkalemia kazhinji tsandanyama simba, paresthesias mu rezasi uye okumusoro nemakumbo, arrhythmia, mwoyo nechigumbuso uye kumisa kuvhiringidzika.

Kana nzira "potassium chloride" chinodhaka mukati, zvinogona kukonzera kuda kurutsa, kurutsa uye manyoka. Uyewo, dzimwe nguva, kunogona kuitika maronda maronda mudumbu uye ura diki, kazhinji achiperekedzwa ropa uye perforation, uye zvadaro kuumbwa stricture.

Pashure intravenous Kutarisirwa zvinodhaka anogona kuva mutemo mwoyo.

zvairatidza

"Potassium chloride" riri basa kuti mushonga pamberi hypokalemia upi mavambo, kusanganisira mushure kwazvo kurutsa kana manyoka, pamwe polyuria uye chirwere renal kukundikana. It rinogonawo zvinokonzerwa yaunodya nezvimwe zvinodhaka, anogona kuitika kana glycoside kudhaka kana kuumba hypokalemic nguva nenguva dzomuviri.

Contraindications

The mushonga hakuratidzwi kuvapo havachanyatsogoni renal excretory basa, nemoyo nechigumbuso wakazara. izvozvo haafaniri ringashandiswa kana hyperkalemia, metabolic zvirwere sezvo acidosis, hyponatremia pamwe hypovolemia, pamberi gastrointestinal nezvirwere zviri achiwedzerwa, uye adrenal insufficiency.

In fuma inouraya dose kuti potassium chloride zvikuru kupfuura 5 magiramu, kana zvichikodzera, yokutindivadza pakuvhiya zvakakwana 100-150 MG zvinodhaka. Kana mushonga chinotarisirwa nomutsinga, uye zvakare yokutsanya, kukura hyperkalemia, izvo zvingaita kuti rufu nomurwere. Saka zvakakosha kuziva kuti hwakura nokukurumidza uye pasina kuratidzwa chero kwokunze zviratidzo. In nyaya ovhadhozi inofanira akapinda mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa chloride nomuromo kana nomutsinga, kana IV kuti kubvira 300 kusvika 500 milliliters pamusoro dextrose, muna 1000 ml ine 10-20 vamapoka jekiseni.