Kujairika miti murenje: Calligonum. Description, shandisa

Buckwheat - mwana chaiye murenje. Inokura nekufara zvikuru uye kuchipisa nzvimbo panyika, apo kuramba yakakwirira decoration chitarisiko, inopenya maruva anonhuwira uye muchero anoshamisa. In vemo tsika, iye rakashandiswa nevakawanda, sezvo dzimwe nguva anenge mukuru chirimwa nzvimbo.

Plant Calligonum: tsananguro

Pasi apa zita unobatanidzwa genus mapazi perennial shrub mumhuri Polygonaceae. Akashandurwa kubva muchiLatin, Chine mashoko "akanaka" uye "interstitial", iro chokwadi inoratidza pakuonekwa chirimwa. Vanhu calligonum akawana nhamba mazita, kusanganisira yamavira, utsi, huni mashava (nokuti kunaka inomera) tursuk nevamwe.

Size mugwenzi kunosiyana-siyana iri kuwanda 0,4 kusvika 7 metres, zvichienderana nenzvimbo kukura. Saka, pedo pasi mamwe marudzi akure nomuti-kana multi-kwaikonzerwa nemiti.

Chirimwa ane zvakawanda branching openwork korona. pakupedzisira hunde namatavi vakura vave curved, mabukira ichitenderera, refu, zvine chimiro, ruvara - ndachena mutema, anenge asina mashizha. nenzira dzakawanda runowanzoitika vorudzii miti murenje.

Calligonum inoita nhungirwa gore negore, nematanda kubva axils pamatavi Woody, sezvo ivo tiurayiwe zvinenge kufa zvachose. Kunosiya asazivikanwa, acicular kana subulate, Linear, 3-7 mm pakureba, kwavaiwanzogara ane zvigadziko amplexicaul, mangwanani kuwa.

Panofanira kuva chirimwa simba uye runoenzanirana midzi. Nokuti Buckwheat zvikuru zvachero mhando noruzhinji. Yakatambarara dzinongoda lateral midzi kukambaira kusvika 20 M pakureba uye 30 zvakadzama, kugovera nemvura pachavo.

maruva Buckwheat

Chirimwa iri kukura nokukurumidza uye mumakore 5-6, akatotanga yakasvika ayo kunonyanyisa ukuru, yo mhando. Panguva iyoyo zera, unogona kutarisa wokutanga maruva murenje shrub.

Nice kuona sokunge Calligonum panguva maruva (pezana kuti mukupera April). Varefu shrub, pamwe anenge asina greenery, akafukidza siyana chete chena, pink (dzimwe nguva ine ruvara tinge) kana maruva manyoro. Vane rakajeka hunonhuhwira, axillary, yakarurama chimiro, zvepabonde nevarume uyewo nevakadzi. Pashure pevhiki anopfuura maviri maruva ovaries vari kuumbwa, mukupera May - mangwanani June, michero dzinotanga kuumbika. Vegtatsii muitiro pacharo kunotanga yechipiri yezana March.

fruiting

Fruit Buckwheat ndiyo yakarurama kana kusarurama nati ane hwakasimba pericarp. A nevamwe chinhu ndechokuti ine mapapiro, kana zvikasadaro usypany mapazi kana nyore setae. Vane kanoverengeka yakareba kupfuura nut. mano vakadaro vane zvakawanda zvirimwa mugwenga. Calligonum muchirevo chechinyorwa chino kunosvika uyewo mbeu zviri iiswe mujecha, uye zviri nyore akatakurirwa mhepo pamusoro refu chaizvo marefu. Zvisinei, pamwe Woody goko kumera hakuna kunaka kwazvo, asi mano imere anodzokororwa kwemakore 5-9.

The nharaunda kukura

Nhengo genus Calligonum vanoonekwa ne chaizvo kurwisa uye kukwanisa kurarama ari dzoutsinye ezvinhu. Kazhinji ndiwo chete mhando yepamusoro zvinomera, kuti kurai yakaoma mumarenje. Nzvimbo kukura yakakura kubva Sahara Desert (North Africa) kuna Alashan uye Ordos mu China. genus akakura, kupfuura 150 Russia inowanikwa Western Siberia.

Calligonum (zvinorondedzerwa hereinabove) kunzwa zvakanaka sand soaking kurara kuti ufanane vertex nezvimwe zvirwere akanyanyisa. Zvisinei, zviri inonyatsoziva muzvinzwe frosts, pane imwe tembiricha kuti 2-5 ° C vaduku awo dzinotanga aiyanika nokudzokera dema.

mhando Buckwheat

Sezvambotaurwa, yakakura genus zvinosanganisira pamusoro 150 mhando nemiti zvakasiyana nechitarisiko uye kukura maruva nemichero. Rega mufunge chete pane vamwe, kusanganisira muchikura Russia.

• Calligonum treelike - shrub pamwe zvakanaka dzakabudirira midzi, richisvika kuna 3-3.5 mamita kureba. Mumwe chirimwa wokutanga, wakaiswa pamusoro chinja, saka rinoshandiswa kusimbisa ivhu. Rine yakakwirira decoration zvivako uye rinoshandiswa Soliters, boka chirimwa pamukova kumicheto kuumba noruzhowa kana anodzivirira zvisungo.
• Calligonum nayo isina mashizha - shrub kusvika 2 M kureba uye refu chinjikira midzi (kusvika 12 m), izvo anobvumira kushandiswa kwayo sechinhu pochvozakreplyayuschee chirimwa. Inokura ivhu, jecha nevhu, solonetz, sesaline nevhu vamwe mhuka. MuRussia, anowanikwa kumaodzanyemba rezasi Volga nharaunda, kuCaucasus uye Transcaucasia. Rinoshandiswa chaizvo (zvokudya, huni, sezvo chikafu mhuka) pakati zvizvarwa zvemo yacho inowanzorimwa.
• Calligonum dzakakwirira. muti uyu yakaderera (kusvika 7 metres) pamwe mutete hunde uye korona sparse kana zvishoma mapazi gwenzi. vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti miti Calligonum gwenga kusanganisira kunogona decoration. Izvi mhando ane hombe chena uye kuhukura maruva.
• Calligonum "Musoro Medusa." - kukura nokukurumidza zvikuru mapazi shrub kusvika 2 M kupfuura kujairika ose nhengo genus, rine mavara uye kunhuhwirira namaruva, michero ine mupfumi tsvuku kana girini. Kushandiswa boka plantings, tapeworm, nemakwenzi.

Kushandiswa kwevanhu

It vagara zvinokosha zvirimwa mugwenga vari corsac uye calligonum. Majaya matavi wokupedzisira zvemo vanhu Kalmykia anoshandiswa vapedze nyota yavo, asi kubvira growths pamusoro mapazi zvikwepa dzinoitwa uye ndiro.

Most zvikurukuru dzayo ezvoupfumi kukosha. nhungirwa Young uye michero, vane maitiro anovava kuravira, vashumire zvokudya emakamera uye makwai. Tichifunga asina kupfuma zvikuru chikafu chawo, kukosha chigadzirwa ichi zvakakwirira zvikuru. Treelike vamiririri genus zvinoshandiswa sezvo huni, uyewo nokuda kwezvifananidzo zvaAtemisi handicrafts uye matkamuistoja. Vamwe miti mugwenga (Calligonum zvikurukuru) anokwanisa kukura pamusoro chinja, saka ari kushingaira kushandiswa ivhu Kudzikamiswa uye somunhu Sora chirimwa.