Kurohwa nokuda yunifomu. Pezvakaita hondo Russian. Patches muchiuto

Military Mauto dzakawanda dzenyika dzine zviratidzo kuti kubvumira kusiyanisa pakati musoro uye nokurohwa pamusoro yunifomu. Russia hakusi kurwadziwa. servicemen Russian vavo Ukrainian uye Belarusian navo vari kushingaira kushandisa zvinhu kuti kubvumira masoja kuona nhengo kune imwe mhando wamapoka nechemberi uye munda zvipfeko. Kana paiva makwapa akasvibirika? Ndezvipi zvipfeko kare asati navo? Zvavakanga kazhinji vanopfeka?

Chii chigamba?

Nhengo muchiuto kuti chero hondo munyika chinopiwa zvakasiyana-siyana nemapoka echiuto. Kuti tinzwisise izvo nemauto - varwi uye ndiani - mukuru, pane anonzi insignia. The zvihombe vanonzi apamafudzi, dockable, kazhinji pamafudzi nzvimbo yunifomu dzechiuto. Asi kunze izvi, panewo zvimwe mhando insignia, kusanganisira makwapa akasvibirika. On the yunifomu zvavari kuda pachishandiswa kusona stitches - saka zita.

Ivo dziri kunyanya maoko zvipfeko zvechiuto. Kuwedzera nevamwe features, makwapa akasvibirika anogona dzimwe nguva kuratidza zvimwe nokubudirira musoja, kuva chero mhando wamapoka kana dzakabatana. chaikosha ichi wehondo zvipfeko yakakurumbira ndokuendeswa ezvinhu. Achibatsirwa kurohwa zvinomiririra vanhu enzvimbo chero sangano, kufamba uye kushamwaridzana.

Mitsetse kugadzira michina

Namavanga yezvisikwa kugadzira mitemo kwete ose fekitari nguo inoshandisa yayo rwokugadzira. Zvikuru nevakawanda nzira apo chigamba ari jira, kadikidiki unhu interlining (achiomesa). mimwe akadaro kazhinji husingakwanisi Kufurirwa nevamwe, Kusuka. chimiro chavo rachengetedzwa kwenguva refu. Patches anogadzirwa Via sublimation (kana thermal). Ivo vanoonekwa ne mukana nokushandisa kwavari chero mifananidzo. Vasonanidza kuti jira nama anogona manually kana kushandisa yokusona. Kune namano kuti vanokwanisa chikumbiro makwapa akasvibirika mukati bato guru mbatya - "Mapaipi" nzira. Kune avo vari dzakashandisa pakurapa mamwe zvipfeko - mutirauzi, Mabhachi, Baseball nguwani.

Chii paHebhuroni

Pakati akakurumbira insignia - chevrons. Shoko rinobva French, ndiyo (mu inonyanya kurapwa) danda (kazhinji vehicular). Chevrons vaiona mutsetse uri yunifomu sezvo V-zvakaumbwa nhengo. Vangave zvakaitwa chirukwa, tambo, webbing. Kazhinji iri dzisimbe. Panguva apo muchiuto venyika yedu inonzi iri Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army, chii zvino kunzi paHebhuroni, akanzi "Patches kusiyana."

chaikosha ichi rinoshandiswa heraldry (sorutivi mireza uye nenguo maoko), somunhu mapurani zvinoriumba (kurondedzera zvikamu mazano, mapatani), kurwisana nemauto midziyo (kunyanya sezvo decals). Masoja zhinji Russian hondo muchiuto, akadana chevrons mifananidzo kana kurohwa hembe kuti hadzishandi vane V-chimiro.

Nyaya chevrons

Zvazvakadaro, shoko "paHebhuroni" akazviratidza uye vakatanga kupararira kuMiddle Ages. Chokwadi ndechokuti zvakawanda kare kufamba ngarava vakuru vasonanidza Patches pamusoro camisoles muchimiro edenga, kuti mativi. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti chikepe vehondo vakanga kunyatsooneka mukufamba muhondo. "PaHebhuroni", sezvo nechekare ambotaurwa - iri "danda" iri French. Pasinei nokuti chimiro kurohwa marairirwo pa yunifomu, aigona vakasiyana nemakore hunotevedzana kubva chaiwo Triangle, inonzi "paHebhuroni" kuruboshwe.

Vanyori venhau dzakaitika vakaona kuti pamusoro nguva, chinangwa chevrons zvakachinja. Mune dzimwe nguva chevrons nemauto pamusoro dzisimbe mauto zvaireva ukuru paukuru. Pane dzimwe nguva, nhamba kurohwa zvinogona kureva nhamba kukuvara ake murwi kana kwoupenyu hwose. Chevrons hazvisi chete chokufunga zvipfeko zvechiuto. Vanewo kushandiswa muupenyu rehurumende. Somuenzaniso, sechiratidzo nyanzvi kana mumagariro chavanopinda nguo keriya.

Sei zviratidzo kuti kusiyanisa kuhondo muuto

Kurohwa nokuda yunifomu - ndiwo mumwe vazhinji insignia kushandiswa muchiuto. Pakati pezvimwe - apamafudzi, Badges (pamusoro heti), epaulettes, gorgets, mabhatani, edgings. Insignia wakaiswa pamusoro yunifomu dzechiuto kuratidza chinzvimbo zvechiuto, kirasi chinzvimbo, chinzvimbo, kana munhu pachake muchiuto chinzvimbo. Kazhinji - nokuti kutsunga murwi chomumwe yakananga mhando chombo kana nesangano. The Kushongedza vokutanga vaiva mumazuva dzokumaruwa ukama. Ivo anoshandiswa vanhu enzvimbo akasiyana genera, vanokwanisa kusiyanisa mumwe (uye vaya vakanga kubva chete - kuti yakawiriranwa authentication). Insignia akabatsira vanhu vanoumba akanyatsorongwa iri ukama. Prototypes kurohwa ano, vamwe vanyori venhau dzakaitika tenda nyora. Wokutanga insignia yakabatanidzwa kana mifananidzo iri nguvo, maererano dzimwe dzekare, aiva China yekare. Kushandisa zvinoratidza zvakadaro legionaries mune hondo Roman Empire. Zvishoma nezvishoma Patches pamusoro yunifomu dzechiuto uye navarwi vakatanga kuisa mamwe masimba European.

Military uye non-uto chimiro

In Russia mamiriro yunifomu chinorondedzerwa pana hurumende yakati sandara, zvinotaura Heraldry Council pasi President. Izvi mhando zvipfeko inopfekwa vagari, achishumira mumiviri hurumende dzakawanda. Ndicho Defence Ushumiri, Interior Ushumiri, ari FSB, Federal Security Service, Foreign Intelligence Service kweRussia, njodzi chaMwari uye Federal Agency kuti Special Construction Ministry of Defense uye General Directorate of Special Zvirongwa kwaJairosi, Russia. Clothing vashandi vehurumende pamusoro pehurumende kwemitemo vakuru chaizvo okuremekedza, uyewo nguo avaranda vehurumende uye vehurumende basa kwemitemo, une boka pamisara - dzimwe mhando mbiri siyana inopiwa mamwe madhipatimendi.

Kusiyana Kuwedzera muchiuto pamusoro lapels

In dzakawanda Mauto ano kana zvechiuto dzakabatana (akadai muchiuto kuti Russia) vakashandisa vanonzi clip-mberi decals. chiratidzo ichi (anenge nguva dzose matsva aiwanzopiwa wokushanda), iri pakora yunifomu (buttonhole). Mumazuva wokuRussia Empire vaiva mukuru insignia epaulets.

Asi buttonholes akazviratidza mushure 1917 chimurenga. Vanyori venhau dzakaitika yakanyorwa kushandisa kwavo yokutanga muna 1922. Chiratidzo muchiuto vakanga akatanga muna 1924, uye papera gore murayiro uto pamusoro USSR akasarudza kuti varume vanofanira kupfeka buttonholes, iro pane zviratidzo kusiyana nokuda chikamu basa uye unyanzvi, uyewo zviratidzo dzakabatana (zvikamu). Muna 1935, kwaiva nemapoka zvechiuto ari inzwi, pedyo ano. Lavalier insignia anoshandiswa muSoviet Army kusvikira 1943, apo apamafudzi (pachinzvimbo buttonhole zviratidzo vakatanga kuisa pachavo pamusoro bhatani), vakanga hwakatangwa.

Ari kure kurudyi kwokupfeka insignia achinja. Muna 1950 tsika akadzoswazve kupfeka chiratidzo pamusoro lapels, uye akaramba kusvikira 1994. Mushure buttonhole hauna dzinopfekwa (kunze nzvimbo zviratidzo kumakona uketani uye apamafudzi). Asi muna 2004, yakanga akatanga "chaiwo" Logo. Pezvakaita uto Russian ine Lavalier insignia zvinenge zvose mapazi zvechiuto.

The chevrons muuto Russian

Zita pamutemo pakati chevrons veuto ano Russian - "Patches kusiyana." Ivo Unotsanangura musoja kuva imwe hondo dzakabatana. Location Kurohwa yunifomu - kuruboshwe ruoko rwake yunifomu.

Pamutemo, iri chevrons dzinowanikwa dzakawanda nokuberekwa mauto Russian, asi kwete mose. Papfudzi Sleeve Insignia kutakurwa uto General Staff Varwi Russian of Ground Forces, vashandi vari Defence Ushumiri, ivo vezvikepe Russian mhepo simba, zvikepe vafambisi vengarava, Marines kuenda neherikoputa navarwi kushumira Chombo Forces nekupatsanurana Aerospace Defence Armed Forces.

Hondo Ukraine: chinobatanidza yunifomu dzechiuto

Munyika idzodzo, hondo iyo inoshandisa mutsetse yunifomu - Ukraine. Zvikurukuru zvinhu vane armbands pamusoro yunifomu yavo masoja Marines. mitsetse aya anoshandiswa kuitira kuti vakwanise kuona chikamu ndiyo muchiuto.

Vaneta pamusoro ruoko rworuboshwe uye riri pana masendimita 10 kubva kumucheto papfudzi ngaasungirire. On munda fomu nenzira yakasiyana: pamusoro rwehembe ane chigamba muhomwe. Pairi uye zvakabatanidzwa chigamba.

Army Belarus: peculiarities vezvinzvimbo zvakasiyana

Kurohwa nokuda yunifomu sezvo insignia zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa Belarusian zvechiuto. Zvichienderana giredhi, Republic of Belarus masoja kupfeka mumwe mhando zvipfeko, uye anosungira. Somuenzaniso, masoja uye NCOs (apo akapfeka pamberi nguo) vanopfeka tsvuku vasonanidza anosungira, warandi - makaki vatariri - goridhe. Pasinei chinzvimbo, pamusoro munda fomu vakashandisa anosungira makaki, kunze vari bvisika. On paredhi Shirts - apamafudzi chete ruvara sezvo bhachi pamusoro, asi, sezvo iri nyaya yeminda chimiro, bvisika.