Kutanga injini kuchitonhora. Kumhanya jekiseni injini kuchitonhora

vatyairi vazhinji vanosiya motokari yavo mugaraji zvose chando, nekuti kutyaira iyi - hazvina ngozi kwete chete, asiwo zvinoda mumwe unyanzvi mutyairi. Most ari chando kana dema chando anopfuurira mabhazi kana tekisi. Asi vaya vachiri kuenda kunoshanda rake motokari, angadzorwa nechinetso yokutanga injini kuchitonhora.

Kumhanya jekiseni injini kuchitonhora

Kazhinji jekiseni motokari musatanga panguva tembiricha pazasi -20 Celsius. Zvikonzero inogona gobvu, asi unorema pavo - ndiyo anguva yemagetsi kudzora chikwata firmware. Kuchiparadza anogona chete Gulf kuvatsva firmware. Asi pane dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda kuti zvinoda kugadziriswa. Chimwe chaizvozvi kushaya kudziyisa mumba, apo pane muchina. Izvi zvinotungamirira ndechokuti bhatiri rotsva.

Kana bhatiri peremerzaet, ipapo wasunungurwa, uyewo injini kumhanya zvakawanda mutariri chinodiwa chando nguva yegore kupfuura panguva dzose tembiricha, chaizvoizvo ichi anova chinetso chikuru. Pane nzira dzakawanda. Chokutanga, achengetere bhatiri chete apo zvakawanda kana zvishoma kupisa. Chechipiri, regai undoraira bhatiri kusvika pokupedzisira. Izvi imhaka yokuti kuchinja arambe achirema pamusoro electrolyte, uye kuva chando, izvozvo anorasikirwa zvivako zvayo, uye mutariri anodonhedza.

A mashoma zvikuru nzira inobudirira

Zvinokosha kuteerera chokwadi kuti pokutangira kuti injini kuchitonhora zvinogonawo anoitwa pamwe Hwokutengesa, asi totaura bhuku hutachiwana. Pane imwe nzira ushamwari kukwira bhatiri. Kuti aite izvi, unogona batidza panze chiedza kwemaminitsi 1-2, wozoedza kutanga motokari.

Asi kana zvakadaro hazvibviri ubudirire, unofanira kuvhura Hood uye wana manipulations vashoma vatovako. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kubvisa sepombi kuti dzimwe nguva kunobatsira, uyewo kutsiva chimvari plugs. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kutanga jekiseni injini muchando kekutanga pasina kudikanwa kuita gasi chitiviri. Kana zvikasadaro, shure humburumbira Kuchenesa anogona kuedza kutange chitiviri.

Mumwe havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kachidza (kachidza). Kana iwe kurudzosa kwamuri, zvichava nyore kugadzirisa dambudziko. Chero zvazvingava, usati kusiya motokari mugaraji muchando, tarisa chinopa zvekuvaka, kutanga gadziriro, gaskets, mafuta. Kana injini mafuta muchando, ndiko nyaya yakasiyana, sezvo ichakurukurwa pazasi.

Kumhanya carburetor injini kuchitonhora

Kana peturu motokari, uye pano pane matambudziko muchando. Kazhinji dambudziko iri chete kune dzakawanda mugadziriro mumotokari. In kwazvo frosts nekusagona tatanga motokari nguva yokutanga uye zvose zvinoitika. Kakawanda rwakapedza dambudziko kugadzwa nokudyidzana kuvesa uye kuzvidzora. Asi kuti kukonzera uye kutanga-up ino, izvo zvinofanira kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo configured.

Chokwadi, kutanga injini kuchitonhora zvichava nyore kana Starter iri basa. mashandiro Izvi zvinogona uchapedza zvakawanda simba kupfuura zvakafanira, uye goho haripi voltage yakakwana kutanga motokari. Kukurira izvi zvinokwanisika uye zvakakodzera. Zvakakodzera kutenga mutsva kana kuti agadziridze kana kuvaka yekare Starter.

Imwe nzira nekusimba kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri hwokugadza bhatiri kupfuura simba. Wakasimbiswa 55 Ah mabhatiri anogona kushandurwa kuti munhu chakagadzirirwa kuti 60 Ah. Sezvaratidzwa pamusoro apa, bhatiri mutariri anofanira kuva pamusoro paavhareji, asi kwete kufadza, zviri Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kutanga injini kuchitonhora.

Sei zvinobudirira kutanga injini pa -20, kana kusarudza mafuta injini

Kamwe tasarudza pamusoro kushanda kabhureta uye jekiseni michini, zvinokosha mazwi mashoma kutaura pamusoro mafuta injini, iyo pakurira vanenge rinokosha. Pari kuwanikwa zvinotevera mafuta:

• chicherwa;
• chakaita zvokugadzirwa;
• semisynthetic (chicherwa uye chakaita zvokugadzirwa).

Mineral mafuta anoshandiswa munyika combustion injini wokuenzanisira gore 90 fung. Somugumisiro, yokuveza Vaz vanoshandisa mafuta chicherwa. Asi pane imwe "asi." Chokwadi uyu mhando mafuta thicken yakaderera tembiricha usarega kuti nokuparura injini kuchitonhora. Vaz inobvumira Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari, saka zvakakodzera kuti chando nguva. Usakanganwa kuti 2101-2107 mhando kazhinji zvakaoma kuita nemhaka misconfigured kuvesa.

Panyaya chakaita zvokugadzirwa anonhuwirira, dzine yakawanda yokuvirisa siyana, uye zvakare thicken pane kutonhora pazasi -40 Celsius, saka zvinenge muchando nguva.

Chii hwakazara nokushandiswa yakaderera-yepamusoro chinotsva

The mafuta gadziriro mumotokari rakanyatsojeka yakaoma, asi, pasinei zvizivikanwe kuti motokari uye nguva yayo oparesheni, mafuta mumota inofanira kuzadzwa-unhu peturu kana Diesel. Kana kutanga injini munguva yechando chando dambudziko kwamuri, unofanira kutanga nechokwadi chokuti mafuta hauna rakasanganiswa nemvura. Pashure pezvose, kana zvakadaro, muna inotonhora condensate uye mvura -oma, zvinoita kuchambokanganisa hurongwa mumotokari uye anoita zvakaoma kutanga.

The chete musoro dambudziko iri riri pakuti zvakakosha kudzinga motokari iri huru nzvimbo mvura zvichanyunguduka pamwe condensate. Asi hazvina varumbidzwa kuenda kumwe pamusoro peturu ichi. Kunewo dehumidifiers huni, vachibvumira kudhonza mvura asara kumotokari dzinovangira pamusoro yakaisvonaka peturu. Asi ichi ndicho chete kwenguva pfupi mhinduro kuti kuchaita kuti kutanga motokari yako kuchitonhora.

Kugadzirisa dambudziko pamwe kushanda Diesel injini

Pane zvakawanda matambudziko, nekuti icho hazvibviri kutanga Diesel injini. Funga zvihombe, uye wana nzira kuagadzirisa.

Agumbuka mafuta jekiseni nguva. Kana vachangobva jekiseni kutanga Diesel injini kuchitonhora kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Uyezve, zviri nyore kuona kuti ndizvo zvazviri. Izvi zvinoda kuongororwa.

Chimwe chikonzero kukurumidza - the leakage kuitika pamusoro bhatiri. Muzhizha ichi ingasaoneka kuoneka sezvakaita Starter unopisa zvishoma simba kumhanyira muchando, mubvunzo uyu zvinoda pakarepo mhinduro. Most kazhinji dambudziko iri ichitenderera (kumwe chinhu shorted). Zvose izvi zvinowanikwa zvokutanga kutarisana kuongorora. Zviri chinodiwa kutarisa jenareta bhandi kuti vapfeke, sungisa kana zvakakodzera. Pashure paizvozvo, Ungangove, ipapo zvichava zvinobvira kuita injini pokutangira kuchitonhora pasina zvinetso.

Common matambudziko avo mapedzero

Funga matambudziko shoma kuti vatyairi vanotarisana muchando, kana zvakakodzera kusiya garaji, uye motokari haingasviki kutanga. Dzomoto plugs zvinogona kukandwa. Izvi zvinoitika kakawanda, uye hapana ari ichi chaityisa imomo, asi angangotadza kwokuenda kubasa. Just vanoda kuchenesa makenduru kuonekwa sei chinopa. Uyewo, vanogona kungorega kuchinja kana dzakaparira muvira.

It saka zvinoitika kuti motokari mugaraji kwemwedzi, uye yokupedzisira nguva ichipo kuenda, zvakanga zvichiri kudziya, uye tangi rizere vainzi "yezhizha" Diesel mafuta. In kutonhora zvinova zvakafanana mondo, uye mota haana zavedet. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko, unogona kushandisa pokushandiswa kwemakemikari zvinhu, zvakadai se "Quick Start" kana zvimwe zvakadaro. Zvinokwanisika kuti vakuchidzire chinotsva hurongwa hoses mvura inodziya.

mhedziso

Kana uchityaira pamusoro Vanamakanika, ipapo kutanga munguva yechando vanofanira kuita batira mwoyo kwazvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuderedza mutoro nezuva zvakananga Starter. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti nguva nenguva kuchenesa chiutsi mutopota kubva condensate vaunganidza ikoko, zviri zvakare kushanda nzira.

Chokwadi, zviri zvakafanana zvakakosha kusiya motokari muchando, ayo pre-akagadzirira ichi. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kubudikidza kuchenesa makenduru, sepombi, uye zvichingodaro. N. Kana Diesel, zvino inokurudzirwa kutanga pakutanga kuedza. Starter anogona tenderera anenge 10 seconds. Kana panovira zvikasaitika, ipapo unofanira kutsvaka mhinduro pasi Hood.