Kuva ropa anyatsoronga? Chii unofanira kuva ropa anyatsoronga? kwete Ndiani kupa ropa?

On kana kuva anyatsoronga ropa inokuvadza zvisingaperi gakava zvawave kwemakore akawanda. Ndokusaka munyaya ino isu kuuya newe mhinduro nzwisisika kuti mubvunzo uyu. Uyezve, uchadzidza sei kuva anyatsoronga ropa, chii chinodiwa vanhu ava uye sei zvikuru kuti varasikirwe.

Vhuṱanzi

Shoko "kuzozvidzorerwa" rinobva muchiLatin «donare», iro anoshandura se "kupa". Uye, chokwadi, ndizvo chokuzvidira ropa mari vozoriwedzerwa. Uyezve, vakadaro izwi zvinosanganisira zviyero zvose zvakafanira, ayo nechinangwa kuunza kuchengetedzwa uye kurongwa workpiece zvinhu. Ropa akatorwa kubva anyatsoronga rinoshandiswa zvinangwa dzidzo uye tsvakurudzo, panguva gadzira zvokurapa mano uye zvinodhaka, etc.

Kuva ropa anyatsoronga?

Tisati tapindura mubvunzo uyu, zvakakosha kuti funga chii chaizvo chinoita anogona kuvhiringidza muzvipiri kuva anyatsoronga. Pashure pezvose, pasinei nokuti zvinhu vanokokwa kugamuchira ropa muunganidzwa zvinhu zvachose vose, haasi munhu wose anogona kuita basa iri.

Saka, ndiani asina kupa ropa? Pakati zvikonzero kuti zvinogona mumiriri anogona kurambwa, zvinonzi nechinangwa kwete chete panguva okudzivirira utano wacho, asi wacho anyatsoronga. Ndokusaka kurambidzwa dzakadaro dzinofanira kutorwa musoro.

Blood anopiwa: contraindications

General contraindications kuti ropa mupiro ndivo zvakasiyana zvinotevera:

• mupfungwa kurwara;
• myopia (kupfuura 6 diopters);
• hypotension (yakaderera BP);
• neBP (cheBP);
• extractions (nokuti mazuva 9-15 asati nzira);
• majekiseni akaita mazuva 10-30 asati nzira (zvichienderana mhando, zvakakodzera kuti ajekese pakati mari).

usingazogamuchiri kungava anyatsoronga ropa, kuwedzera kune pamusoro nezvipoka? Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kuwedzera zvavo contraindications, panewo dzakananga. Kazhinji, vari kungopfeka vamiririri bonde kurukutika. Somuenzaniso, vakadzi nevasikana ari zvaisambobvumirwa kuti vape ropa:

• Panguva yose pamuviri. Teererai chaiyo kuti pamuviri ane zvakajeka uye zvakananga contraindication ropa kuzozvidzorerwa. Ndokusaka unofanira kungwarira chaizvo.
• Mumwedzi, uyewo 5 mazuva pashure.
• Paanenge achiyamwa.
• Rimwe gore pashure nepamuviri uye pakusununguka.
• Mwedzi mitatu pashure kuguma lactation.

Uyezve, pane dzimwe contraindication kune nzira. Pavari ichakurukurwa munyaya inotevera chikamu.

Ndiani havafaniri kuva anyatsoronga?

Nokuti ropa dhonesheni chero zvazvingava hakufaniri kuzoregwa vanhu vane zvinotevera zvirwere uye pathological ruzivo zvichienderana:

• HIV uye vaifungira panguva iyoyo;
• nemavhairasi kuzvimba chiropa uye vanofungidzirwa panguva iyoyo;
• chakakomba ropa zvirwere;
• unzenza;
• ungochani;
• intravenous zvinodhaka (kunze muchipatara mamiriro);
• kushandisa zvinodhaka uye doro.

Nechipiriso contraindications ndekwechigarire. Asi vamwe pane kuti, kunewo pfupi kurega. zvikonzero izvi zvinosanganisira:

• postoperative nguva (inenge 12 months);
• pashure zviduku zvirwere (SARS, ORZ) - 1 mwedzi;
• pashure kushandisa analgesics - anenge 2 weeks;
• pashure kushanda asingaurayiwi zvinodhaka - anenge 2 weeks;
• pashure nyora kana kuboorwa kwose kunoitwa Nokuboora Muviri - anenge 6-12 mwedzi (zvichienderana dzakananga ezvinhu Blood Transfusion Center).

zvinogona musarudzo

Ndiani anogona kuva ropa anyatsoronga? Muchikamu chino, zvinhu zviduku zvikuru. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi kuti vanhu vakasarudzwa chete vanogona kuva vaipa.

Saka, kana uchida kuva rokuzvipira uye kupa ropa, iwe unofanira:

• Zvekupedzesa uremu (50 kg). Panyaya iyi, chinhu chikuru kuti haana kukanda kunyanyisa mutete wako ziso.
• Excellent vanonzwa uye uve noutano hwakanaka.
• Iva munhu mukuru. Asi kakawanda havabvumirwi vape vanhu makore 60.
• Takura navo chero kadhi (uto ID, pasipoti, etc.).
• Iva yomunzvimbo dzokugara mvumo (pfungwa iyi inoda ropa kuzozvidzorerwa kwete zvose nzvimbo).

Wakabata nevaya vanogona kuva ropa nomupi kuenda padanho rinotevera, kana panzvimbo, kuti tsananguro nzira pachayo.

rokutanga dzokuvhiya

Kuva ropa anyatsoronga? Kamwe rokuzvipira asarudza mumaoko mashoko kuti nechepakati mupiro, anofanira kuenda kuburikidza akawanda ezvinhu.

Saka, chii unofanira kuva ropa anyatsoronga?

• Zadza muchimiro. Kusvika panguva mupiro centre, tapota nyorerai pamberi dhesiki apo unofanira kupa remibvunzo rine nyore chaizvo asi zvinokosha chaizvo mibvunzo. Kunowanzosanganisira kubata chirwere, unzenza, kupindwa muropa nezvinodhaka, uyewo mamwe zvemunhu. Zadza fomu ichi chinodikanwa nokutendeseka uye pachena. Handiti, pane mutemo Russian Federation "wemupiro ropa rayo zvikuru zvinoriumba," rinotaura kuti mugari, kukanganisa ruzivo nezvehutano hwavo chinzvimbo uye nemaune wake kuvanda unobereka basa zvizere anosimbisa mitemo, kana zviito izvi zvakakonzera (kana aigona kukonzera ) chinokosha kukanganisika utano wacho wacho. Panzira, mune dzimwe anoti ari mashoko venhema kuisa kunyange mhosva kuita. Saka tinofanira kuva zvinobvira kunyatsokoshesa nzira iyi. Pashure pezvose, kunyange kuchinja kuduku kunogona kukonzera zvakakomba yematambudziko ari munhu wauri kuronga kudira ropa rako.
• Rakagara kuongorora zvokurapa. Usati zvakaitika Kuedzwa, vane mvumo aikwikwidza hazvo tora shoma ropa kubva munwe. Izvi zvinokosha kuti tizive kusapindirana kweropa uye ropa mhando, uyewo Kutarira chii chaizvoizvo padanho Chizenga anyatsoronga. Shure kwaizvozvo, muedzo zvabuda kuenda chiremba, uye izvo zvinofanira akashanyira nevazvipiri. Panguva chiremba iwe ozhidaeyut kwemwoyo kuyerwa uye kumanikidzwa, uyewo mibvunzo mishomanana pamusoro remibvunzo apera. Zvadaro, kubhabhatidzwa anokokwa kusaina chibvumirano, zvichireva kuti ainzwisisa zvose mibvunzo zvakarurama akavapindura, uye zvakazara kubvumirana yokuzvidira ropa kuzozvidzorerwa uye rayo unozotevera ropa wacho.

Kana nzira zvose zvakafanira vapedza zvinobudirira, nomupi anotumirwa chaiwo kamuri, apo vakawanda mabasa ropa zvakabudiswa.

Nekunhonga ropa kubva kuitika?

Zvichienderana musimboti ropa, nomupi anogona kupa kusarenda dzaro nokugara, akarara pasi kana pakudya chinzvimbo. Kana iwe uri munhu ruzivo, Saka, Ungangove, iwe uchava akakumbira kuti arare pamubhedha. Zviri panzvimbo ino, munhu kashoma kuona nefivha uye kwazvo dzungu. Zvadaro centre mudonzvo occluded anyatsoronga ruoko pamusoro kugokora, uye ipapo decontaminated pachishandiswa imwe mugove nemvere ane doro uye rinokosha tsono ponji. Uyezve, kwemaminitsi 5-12, ropa inounganidzwa nenzira epurasitiki muhomwe vanenge 450 Rine mamiririta vhoriyamu. Panoperera ari rabha chubhu vakasungira, uye tsono hwabviswa kubva tsinga. Uyezve mudonzvo vakapedzwa ropa residues kubva ezvinhu kuva bvunzo chubhu (anenge 20 Rine mamiririta) kuti mamwe kuongorora. Pashure paizvozvo, kuti tsinga iri yakaguma donje uye doro rakanyatsojeka zvakasimba bhandiji bhandiji. bhandiji Izvi hazvisi zano kutora maawa 2-4.

How kugadzirira ropa kuzozvidzorerwa?

Zvino imi munoziva sei kuva ropa anyatsoronga. Asi pamberi nzira yakadaro, nyanzvi dzinoti mitemo zvinotevera:

• usanwa doro kuti 2 mazuva asati kuzozvidzorerwa;
• Regai kuputa kuti 2 kwemaawa vasati kupa ropa;
• Musatora aspirin, analgesics, uye zvimwe zvinodhaka simba kwemazuva 3-5 asati ropa kuzozvidzorerwa.

Uyezve, kuva nechokwadi kuti mudye pazuva ropa kuzozvidzorerwa, uye kwemaminitsi 5-10 kuponjesa imwe tsinga kunwa girazi remvura kana michero compote.

Chii akabvumira kudya pamberi ropa kuzozvidzorerwa?

mumwe Anenge apa wacho anoderedzerwa inogona kushandiswa mazuva maviri asati yakarongwa date:

• chero michero, miriwo;
• muchero drink, muto, muto, chicherwa mvura pasina gasi, rinotapira tii;
• jamhu, Jam;
• chingwa, mabhisikiti, makeke;
• vakabika zviyo wakagadzirira mumvura pasina kuwedzera mafuta, ruomba, uye mukaka;
• vakabika kana hwemvura hove.

Chii kudya pamberi ropa kuzozvidzorerwa?

Mazuva maviri asati kushanya kune anyatsoronga centre chinorambidzwa kushandisa zvakakanyiwa namafuta, wakawanda, Spicy, aisvuta, mazai, zvose nomukaka zvinhu uye nzungu.

Blood dhonesheni: inokuvadza kana zvinobatsira?

• Nemhaka nzira iyi, munhu anogona kugara uye pachena kuti HIV, njovhera, hepatitis, Chizenga yomuropa, erythrocyte sedimentation zvazvingava, chena ropa masero uye zvichingodaro.
• Mupiro kudzidzisa muviri uye anogadzira kuti yakaoma ezvinhu muupenyu (pokuvhiyiwa, kunotevera, kurasikirwa neropa, etc ..).
• Rutapudzo (30%) yemakambani mwoyo kurwiswa. Pashure kweropa gadziriro vaipa zvose kushanda kunyatsoshanda zvikuru, izvo zvinoita kuti utano hwakanaka.
• kurasikirwa ropa kunonatsiridza muviri uye masimba chekuunganidza muviri wose.

mari

Kuva ropa anyatsoronga muMoscow nokuda mari? Kuti aite izvi, enda kune mupiro centre. Zvaiva imomo zvinobatsira kuona hurongwa, kana uchida kuti vape ropa pachena kana kuti mari nayo.

Kana nomupi anosarudza akasununguka muitiro, pane dzimwe pfungwa rakapa migove zvokudya. Kana muzvipiri asarudza racho ichi, zvichienderana nepakati vakasarudzwa uye kudya zvimwe zvinhu, mushure nzira, kuwana kubva 500 kusvika 3,000 rubles Russian. Kunyange zvazvo zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kana iwe ukagara vape ropa pachena kwemakore mumutsetse, zvino pakupedzisira unogona kuwana imwe honorary anyatsoronga uye vemarudzi ose zvikomborero.