Leer - Leer ndiko ... mungarava: kugadzwa. Ship naVaMnangagwa

Leer - fenzi ichi, pasina iro haikwanise kuita chikepe chero ano. Sei izvi saka kwete zvimwe, chii chinosara anotakura ichi chizenga sei nechokwadi chokuti kuisa ichi hazvirevi anosakadza kuuya? All ichi - pazasi.

Chii chinonzi lifeline?

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kweshoko ndiye Netherlands. Pakutanga akadana lifeline Taut waya pamwe zvinogona kufamba munguva mamiriro akaipa ekunze. Pari, kwakadaro chipingamupinyi kwete chete kunopa chengetekei asiwo rinounza mashoma kupfuura mabasa.

The chinangwa chikuru - ndiko kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti dzinza yakachengeteka pamukwidza vakatakurwa muchikepe mudziyo. Vazhinji vakavhiringidzwa duku kukwirira fenzi, asi kana mumwe akaverevedza, pengarava kunogona nayo pakugumburwa.

Bad ekunze kana chimbichimbi fambisa kazhinji kunotungamirira kune nokuwedzera nengozi kuti anongoremberera mukwende anowa mugungwa. Uye kuvapo vavarindi njanji haazobvumiri kuti izvi zviitike.

Leer - zviri zvakare nzvimbo yaiva nemari, nokuti ano fastening nenhumbi (.. Spinningoderzhatel, tafura, etc.) nokuti zvikepe yavose sezvavakatarirwa kuvapo wavarindi nenyere.

mhando

Pane vakawanda murindi njanji, izvo zvinogona kupatsanurwa maererano:

1. mhando naro;

• wakadzikama;
• wakagadzirwa;
• pfupi.

2. Kubva kugadzwa nzvimbo:

• chikepe;
• panzira;
• decoration uye unodzivirira;
• nhurikidzwa;
• nemakadhibhokisi;
• manera.

3. Kubva chinangwa dzichipfekeka:

• inodzivirira;
• belay;
• aramu;
• tungamirira.

4. Kubva nzira kugadzwa:

• prefabricated;
• nomoto;
• rutsigiro;
• pakapfava.

Standard kutanga mashoko kugadzirwa wehunyambiri nhengo murindi njanji - zvikuru nesimba design: mutopota, Profile, mugero, etc ...

Nyore chikepe tambo - uyu zvake waya, chokuita muchikepe achishandisa anaro. Kushandiswa ichi mhando ichaongororwa kuti zvikuru akakodzera Muzviitiko apo zvose kunoenderana kurema Somuenzaniso, kana toreva nemitambo vacation.

Asi gwenya chikepe, igwa kana yacht nani kushongedzera chakaumbwa noruzhowa. The inonyanya zvinhu ndiyo aruminiyamu kana Stainless simbi.

Homemade njanji

Kana kutsvaka nenyanzvi fenzi riri kukodzera zvikuru panguva ino, usaora mwoyo. Ichi chizenga ingangodaro kuti pachako. All unofanira - ndiko kutenga kumicheto umbowo Racks uye zvakabatanidzwa wandei. Raida Ezvemutauro - drill (kuti vanochera makomba) uye Bulgarian (kucheka nomutopota).

Leer - iri rinokosha chaizvo nezvemashandiro chikepe, saka regai kuenda kushanda pasina gadzira. The inonyanya kukura (kana mudziyo kureba idukusa 7-8 metres) - mutopota, sezvamakaropafadzwa dhayamita mutengo uri 25.4 neMM, zvinenge 22 mm. Uyezve, zvinokosha kutenga mhando mbiri Fittings, mumwe anodiwa kuti unobatanidza pombi kune mumwe, uye wechipiri - nokuti fastening pombi kuti Hull.

mhando naVaMnangagwa

"The engarava" - mutsara kuti anogona kushandiswa chero zvombo kana Gear kuroorwa rechikepe, seiri kana kudzora chero hoisting kushanda.

Yakamisirwa naVaMnangagwa mungarava guru akapa simbi uye simbi tambo noupenyu basa refu, uye pamusoro diki - chakaita zvokugadzirwa kana tarred hemp. Ship naVaMnangagwa kunosanganisirawo kushandiswa ngetani pfupi Links, sezvo rinopa zvikuru kunzwisisa.

Kuti aenderane chinjwa hemp musimboti, kusanduka simbi waya tambo kana kuti chakaita zvokugadzirwa. Echipfuramabwe kana cheni angashandiswa pamwe chete hoisting mashandiro (erevheta, kondo, takura kana conveyor) zvakafanira yokumutsa mutoro.

Upenyu-kuponesa midziyo yemagetsi

Pandakasunungurwa mugungwa vanofanira kutevera mutemo chisingaperi, pasinei nokuti chii chaitika., chinonyanya kukosha - kuponesa upenyu hwevanhu. Anoponesa mumiririri akashandisa pamusoro mudziyo angava munhu kana boka.

Individual upenyu fidha uye nguvo maererano nemirayiridzo unofanira rakagadzirirwa neimwe chikwata nhengo uye nokuda mumwe mufambi.

Kuburikidza boka pakutanga iye rinoreva chero chokununura. In yakareba chaizvo nguva, yaiva muchikepe rakashama. Panguva iyoyo pakati gadzira ayo aizoshandiswa huni, simbi kana mupurasitiki. Modern chokununura yave akawanda chisimbiso zingi mhepo mabhokisi, nokuti kugadzirwa izvo zvinoda ngura nemishonga simbi papepa.

On makuru lifeboats kazhinji mari injini uye achangobuda mhando vanotonetswa akashongedzerwa mumba nevabirwa vacho.

Navy mumakore achangopfuura vane kuwedzera anoshandisa epurasitiki lifeboats kusvika 33 vanhu.

Closed mhando midziyo iyi achipfeka nehwangwadza ane isapinda butiro. Zvakadaro chikepe munhu haasi kutya pasina moto, hapana utsi, hapana fivha, kana kunyange pemvura akafuka uchipfuta mura mafuta.

hako kuva chokununura kuti gwenya ngarava, uye kukosha kwayo velocity haagoni kuva zvishoma pane 6 nokusunungura mapfundo. Nokusimudza richikwidibira kunoitwa negiravhiti davits akashongedzerwa yemagetsi winch.

The namaapuro murindi pengarava

The nzvimbo imba murindi wire anofanira kutsunga kunyange panguva pamasikiro mudziyo. Unhu murindi njanji kuvakwa zvakajeka muna CCITT 5.2124-81.

Kukwirira chivakwa vanofanirawo kuva zvinenge 110 cm. The remubatanidzwa yakanakisisa aishanda Racks longitudinal Matandira kana chinokosha afoot.

Fencing vanofanira kuramba uye herpes yose achipfeka. Pakakoromoka chinogona kuitwa chete kana zvakakodzera kuisa chinokosha michina. Place mbudo / panopindwa vanhu inofanira nepokuongorora patsanurika nengetani Link fenzi.

Fastening lifelines yaifanira kuti pakati pavo uye mupendero bhodhi haana masendimita anopfuura 45.

About kukwirira uye kuchengeteka

Hwakavimbika murindi fenzi anofanira kuita zvizhinji kushanda, asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha kuti Zvakacherechedzwa mamirire mutoro uye kuwana kodzero dzenyu. Saka, njanji inodiwa havafaniri kutya mutoro 400 N / m.

Kana ari yakachengeteka nadzurudzo, ipapo zvinobvumidzwa pamutemo mutoro ichiwedzerwa kusvika 700 N / m.

Zvichireva murindi kukwirira zvinosiyana zvichienderana chii kukura kwebasa chikumbiro, uye panguva imwecheteyo zvakashandiswa.

dutu Guard njanji

Pasina muchikepe manera haagoni kuva akasununguka uye akachengeteka kupinda vanhu muigwa, uye uende naye, uyewo kuwana zvivako kana nzvimbo iri pamusoro achipfeka.

Dutu lifelines vanofanira nechokwadi yakachengeteka kufamba mudonzvo panguva dutu shure.

Kana chikepe anogona kusarudza kuva nechimwe dzinopisa nzvimbo, zvino panguva rurege pariri kuisa musasa namano. Tensioning ari nematende tende akaita pamusoro lifelines.