LLC "Dyatkovo sekristaro fekitari": nhoroondo, kugadzira, zvinogadzirwa

LLC "Dyatkovo Crystal Factory" - akakurumbira girazi kambani ine akapfuma nhoroondo. Umbwa mukupera XVIII remakore, pakutanga Maltsov, zvazova tsika yakati itevedzerwe iri kugadzirwa cheka uye zvikuru rikava zvinhu zvakagadzirwa sekristaro. Vases, tableware, musha midziyo Dyatkovo vanatenzi dzinogona kuwanikwa mumamiziyamu zhinji uye akaunganidzwa, anoshandiswa pamadyo zviitiko, kusanganisira zviri Kremlin.

tsananguro

Chirimwa iri kuchamhembe chikamu Dyatkovo Bryansk nharaunda. Kubva rayo guru akaparadzaniswa nevanhu 376 km. Zviri nyore nemotokari kana chitima. Today DCP kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma. Old kugadzirwa akataura kusauka, akava hwaro itsva - LLC "Dyatkovo sekristaro chirimwa ndinoiitawo". The weekly zvigadzirwa vanotengeswa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Maltsev", anonzi pashure muvambi imba youmambo yacho vachida.

Pre-echimurenga nguva

Muna 1790, mumwe mumiririri mhuri chakanaka Maltsova Maria akatenga munda uye inobva girazi kugadzirwa. A pakuva muti kwemakore akawanda vaiva chigadzirwa regirazi mavara uye rekristaro, yakashongedzwa akatunhidzwa mapatani zvakanaka woita kumicheto.

Muna 1847, ivo Dyatkovo sekiristaro chirimwa kushandisa Sergei Maltsova. With mabhizimisi acumen, iye akasika girazi umambo - makurusa maindasitiri sumbu muRussia. Fan pamusoro utopian pfungwa Roberta Ouena akaedza kuumba hwomutambarakede zvakatipoteredza vashandi, kusanganisira yavarwi. Akavhura zvikoro, zvipatara, Mabheka uye zvipfeko zvitoro.

Muna 1849, boka inoshandisa vashandi 606. Pane raishanda vira 3, izvo anobvumira kuti 1.697.000 nekristaro zvigadzirwa pagore. Unyanzvi okudhindira kupendwa tableware (kusvika 47,000 inokwana zviyero pagore). Products inotumirwa chikuru maguta nguva: Moscow, Odessa, Warsaw, St. Petersburg, Kiev, Riga, uye vamwe.

Papera kugadzirwa kwakaoneka zvinoshamisa upgraded: kubva kunze vakauya ano zvokushandisa, tava vakakokwa Artists kushanda mune dzimwe nyika. Muna 1877, yokutanga Russian private njanji akaiswa kushanda, izvo zvakabatanidzwa ose mafekitari ose maindasitiri reruwa S. Maltsova. Gare gare akanga rake mumhanyi uye teregirafu.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore DCP rakava muzinda kwakabva National manyorerwo mumunda girazi unyanzvi. Panguva fekitari, rakasiyana nemamwe chikoro glassblowers. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa akasikwa pachishandiswa yokunyora nokudhirowa kubudikidza Artist Elizavety któremkolwiek.

kweSoviet

Vakuru vatsva yakanyatsofungwa kurapwa kuti nhaka youmambo - fekitari akaramba kushanda. Apo USSR Dyatkovo sekristaro chirimwa zvigadzirwa pasi zvizivikanwe zita "Crystal pamusoro Dyatkovo" vakanga kuzivikanwa kumba uye kunze. New upenyu akafemera kugadzirwa acho mifananidzo Shuvalov. basa rake rakatanga mukutanga 50s remakore rechi20, vari kuchochora ne vateresi zvinhu, zviri hwakaratidza panguva kupfuura okisheni munyika. Kusvikira ikozvino, yokunyora nokudhirowa Yevgraf Sergeyevich wakashandiswa zvaAtemisi sekristaro vases, crockery nezvimwe nechomukati zvinhu.

seboka kubudirira vakaramba akakurudzirwa neHurumende. 23/07/1966 DCP gore rakanga paakavapa sezvakarayirwa Red Banner of Labor. Mumakore 60-70, kurimwa mitsetse vave yekudyidzana upgraded. Muna 1972, mumwe fekitari bazi yakavakwa, uko zvaAtemisi conveyor vazviziva yaishandiswa. Munguva 80s zvakanzi Inoziva michina yemhando yepamusoro - moto sekristaro nokudiridza kana anotarisana pashure achicheka mapatani kashoma ikavhunduka, zvichiguma mhosva kubwinya.

nguva itsva

Pashure pokuwa USSR, kambani inongogara kuwana aiomerwa rokutengesa. Fashion pamusoro sekristaro akapfuura kuti zvikuru akaderedza chekambani zveminda. Old kugadzirwa akanzi kusauka. Photos of Dyatkovo Crystal Factory pamwe shama zvitoro hakusi tariro. Muna 2012, imwe kuedza chakaitwa kurongazve kurimwa pamwe pakasvika shareholders matsva. Nhasi muchiso "Maltsov" riri papi sezvo iri shoma. Akasikwa richikurukura boutiques umo vatengi zvinopiwa zvikuru unhu zvigadzirwa dzakagadzirwa sekristaro. Kukanganwa uye mukanyiwa chidimbu cookware.

chiedza mashiripiti

Crystal yekare waiva ane upfumi uye pachake muumbozha. kugadzirwa kwayo uye kubudiswa chaizvo kunzwisisa muitiro. To zvavo girazi akanga akajeka uye akasimba, anokudzwa shimmering chiedza anofara uye kunonakidza kurira, zviri akawedzera mune simbi mutobvu oxide.

Dyatkovo fekitari sekristaro manufactures zvigadzirwa umo atungamirire oxide ine kusvika 24%. Imwe neimwe zvisikwa zviri glassblowers - basa ounyanzvi vakasikwa noruoko.

kugadzirwa michina

Kugadzirwa sekristaro zvigadzirwa rinotanga nekugadzirira mbishi wemisanganiswa. Zvese dzapwa kwazvo, akadzitira uye makapwanya fines. Zvadaro, yakatsvuka zvinhu rwunotumirwa chipimo chemushonga - ndiwo Danho rinokosha. Zvakakodzera chaizvo kuenzaniswa chikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvinonhuwira kuti girazi utsotso. Uyezve, chisanganiso anova inhomogeneous guru mhosva.

Charge sezvamunoita unotora 7-10 zvinoriumba. ndichisunga zvinhu vari:

• saltpetre (potassium nitrate) rinoshandiswa sezvo oxidant;
• dzvuku kutungamirira (vatungamirire oxide) kwokunzwira yakaumbwa magirazi uye anopa zvandinenge Manyiminya ehupfumi;
• potashi (potassium carbonate) kunowedzera kunaka magirazi;
• jecha Goldstone - chikuru chezvinonhuwira musanganiswa.

Dyatkovo sekristaro chirimwa zvakavanzika chaiyo Zvinoumba mhosva uye chikamu mbishi zvinhu. Mushure chisanganiso paakapedza batch mangé anopinda romoto. Muitiro kubvunda girazi inopfuura wachi. Kubva zvakaumbwa vakawanda glassblowers vachiridza sekristaro zvigadzirwa.

zvinogadzirwa

LLC "Dyatkovo sekristaro chirimwa ndinoiitawo" nhasi inopa widest siyana mishonga:

• tumabhodhoro netumidziyo;
• tafura tumabhodhoro netumidziyo;
• nemhando;
• cookware nemhando;
• decanters;
• magirazi;
• efodya;
• nokuti zvibereko;
• zvokudya;
• matengu.

Kuita tenzi uye munhu mirairo.