Mafashamo Venice. Eremendi haadi kurega guta

Kana pane mafashamo muna Venice, vagari ichi guta chinoshamisa Italian nematambudziko akawanda. Zvinozivikanwa kuti guta iri pazvitsuwa, izvo munzvimbo vanenge zana nemakumi maviri (Venice the lagoon). Pakati pavo pane pamusoro hova zana namakumi mashanu kuburikidza uko kwakatora mabhiriji mazana mana.

Chipatapata noupenyu vagari nokuda napedyo kuti hombe zvitunha mvura yagara. Muna kugarwa yekare (guta uye kuine muna IV-III remakore BC) vakaramba kare ruzere, saka kugara yekare, pashure pokunge akafukidza dzose mafashamo Venice, vaifanira kutsungirira zvose zvivako kupfuura zvikomo. Vakadzidza sei kuvaka dzimba stilts saka zvakanaka kuti vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende pakutanga kwemireniyumu ichi ichienzaniswa navo shiri kuti kurarama mumvura. The chitsuwa nzvimbo yeguta akamutendera kuti vabudirire kubudirira kuburikidza dzakawanda uye nemakanzuru zvokutengeserana, hove uye munyu kugadzirwa.

Zvinofanira akati kuti mafashamo makuru Venice anogona kukurumidza kwazvo kuparadza guta rino, nekuti Construction pano nyore chaizvo. Pasi the lagoon izere silt nevasina chaizvo, saka nheyo anogara kuvakwa multi-layered. Nechepasi Ivo ine yemamota akagadzirwa Russian larch (anenge asingadi nekuwora), pakati remuti chawo, izvo zvinozoita akarara ibwe Slabs. Masvingo yakagadzirwa reraimu, uye dzakaonda masvingo uye emapuranga, saka chero chinokosha chokubuda mvura atakura mumaminitsi.

Ani naani anoda kuona nakisisa guta rine kukurumidza. Handiti, ruchapinda pasi mvura ari kumhanya anenge mashanu millimeters pagore. Zvinokanganisawo kuwedzera nhamba zvivako uye mvura mumatsime. Yokupedzisira ndiyo subsidence. To aiparadza mafashamo Venice kumboitika kana yauya sezvo vanonoka sezvinobvira (anotaurwa somusi kwokupedzisira svetuka - muna2028), pedyo neguta akavaka unodzivirira Mose chirongwa, izvo anobvumira kudzivirira the lagoon padunhu Maze pakati muGungwa reAdriya.

Zvii pave nekukurukurirana mafashamo? In Venice muna 2013 uye 2012, zvinokonzera njodzi kuva madzvotsvotsvo emvura uye southerly mhepo, izvo zvakakonzera kuwedzera mvura pamusoro dzinonetsa pamwero metres rimwe nehafu. Izvi zvakaita kuti Somuenzaniso, kuti vakashinga vashanyi mufananidzo kofi shopu iri huru padare reguta kuti chipfuva wake nemvura, uye vamwe vakatamira guta iri bhurukwa hove pamwe masutukezi pamafudzi avo.

Nature kwakaita chinokosha kukuvara guta akafanana Venice. Mafashamo, nhau muna 2013 iyo ndezvaJehovha muchando, kwete chete zvakakonzera yakawedzerwa mvura pamwero, asi akaita zvimwe kukuvara pfuma nokuda paumbwe pamusoro pemvura nechando goko, izvo ndikamumara chikepe uye masvingo muzvivako. Panguva iyi, chikoro rakavharwa uye vakawanda vehurumende, akaderedza nzvimbo runoyerera. Vazhinji chitoro Varidzi yakabatana migero, vakatambura kurasikirwa nokuda kuvadza chigadzirwa uye kuderedza uwandu nevashanyi. Handiti, guta anorarama kunyanya nokuda vaenzi, ane nhamba mugore kusvika mamiriyoni gumi nemashanu.