"Mitambo Ine" - akafanana? Chii chinonzi dudzirachiito?

"Mitambo Ine" - akafanana? Tinowanzoshandisa shoko iri muzvirevo zvakasiyana, saka hazvisi nguva dzose pachena zvinoreva. Nhasi, tichava kujekesa zvinorehwa vamwe adverbs uye mitsara naye.

"Kufanorongerwa Zvichaitika Muupenyu" - mugumisiro

Zvechokwadi, kubva Latin "mugumo" - mugumisiro. Naizvozvo, unogona nyore dzishandise kuti zvinouraya - vari:

1. Vachashayiwawo. Chinhu chakavanzika, zvinouraya anosarudza upenyu hwomunhu.
2. Chii zvinoratidza dambudziko, pamwewo rufu.

Asi usatya, vakawanda kuchiri haisi nezvorufu, asi kugadzwa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kunzwa kubva vatsoropodzi Games chikwata mitambo, "Vatambi iri kukanganisa akaratidza dzinouraya kuti chikwata." Pashure pezvose, vateereri anonzwisisa kuti Vatambi haana kukonzera chirwere chinouraya vose ake nevaunotamba navo mumitambo, uye vakafa mushure mutambo. Panyaya iyi, iyo Vatambi zvinouraya chikanganiso, nokuti akasarudza mugumisiro mutambo zvakazoonekwa kuti zvinouraya. "Mitambo Ine" - zviri mune zvinogona kuva nemagumo anofadza.

Fatalism uye voluntarism

Zvinoshamisa, kuti imhaka mugumo, kwete rusununguko evanhu dzakanaka pfungwa.

Kune vashanduri chete hurongwa - fatalism uye voluntarism. With fatalism rakajeka - ndiwo nemaonero kuti inoti: hakuna rusununguko munyika, uye zvinhu zvose akaisa kune rimwe pfungwa wematambudziko. Uye, chero zvayaiva, asi fatalist - hazvina hazvo tariro. Ava ndivo vanhu vanotenda zvakafanorongwa, tenda kuti vanofanira kuva rombo, zvichida vamwe vavo. Chimwe chinhu kuti anotakura navo kashoma, asi hazvina basa. Kazhinji, fatalism kunosanganisira yakaenzanirana mari netariro uye raizovawira. About fatalism vanhu vanofunga Kazhinji kana munhu akakungurutsa mundege zvokunamata.

Zvakadini "voluntarism"? The chiratidzo rokuti Soviet uye Russian vateereri kubva firimu "musungwa Caucasus" by L. Gaidai. Asi vashoma vanoziva zvazvinoreva. A pfungwa kunosanganisira zvinotevera kutenda: huru Rinokurudzira munyika ndiye rusununguko womunhu kana Mwari (kana chero unotsiva naye). Uye ndinoda kutaura kuti voluntarism, mukusiyana kuti fatalism kuti netariro, asi, achiyeuka nevafungi vakanamatira dzidziso iyi (Friedrich Nietzsche, Schopenhauer), dzakadai mutauro haisi zvayaitenderera paguyo. The musiyano chikuru fatalism uye voluntarism iri zvinotevera: vamwe vanotenda kuti hapana rusununguko, uye vamwe, kuti hapana asi rusununguko. Zvisinei, kuti "zvinouraya" - ndiko kuti hapana chakanaka munhu asina chaizvo pamusoro.

Martin Edheni sezvo muenzaniso zvinosuwisa wematambudziko

A nganonyorwa kubudikidza Jack London - basa husingaperi, izvozvo inotiudza munhu kundorwisa muupenyu uye upenyu. Poor mubasa iri kuti munyori umwe Pfungwa wezwi: rudo - ndicho chikuru kutyaira simba munyika. Uye apo London gamba akafunga kuti rudo rwake Ruth, iye akakurira pachake dzakabudirira. Pashure pezvose, Martin Edheni - Nugget. Asi panongovira protagonist kunzwisisa kuti Ruth - chokunyepera akabva Wilted. Nokuti vaya vasina kuverenga, musingadi pachena makadhi ose, asi isu kutaura musangano pamwe Rute akasarudza inouraya mugumisiro (zvinorevei, zviri pachena kubva akapoteredza, uye kana musingadi kunzwisisa, verenga Jack London), iko kutapwa Martin Edheni.

Raiva Rakaoma Zvikuru chikanganiso nemunyori

Dzhek London - munyori nokusingaperi, kuti, zviri kuverengwa bedzi pane Chirungu uye vanhu vanogona kushandura kubva kwaari, asi iye akaitawo blunders kuti arasikirwe chaizvo kune gamba rake. The akachenjera Muverengi vachanzwisisa zviri pangozi. Dzhek London akafunga chinhu chinokosha muupenyu - rudo, uye kana munhu anobviswa rudo, iye pasina chokuraramira. Waitirwa chete setup yakadaro uye vakava Martin Edheni. Uye kwezvatiri tsanangudzo "kukanganisa zvinouraya" - zvanzi akasarudza njodzi gamba, vakaita nzira paari. System-kutenda pamusoro rudo Jack London devalued kutambura rose Martina Idena kuti kodzero kuva pachako.