Monument kuna Nicholas I pamusoro Square St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg

Monument kuna Nicholas I - chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvenzombe St. Petersburg zvinomera. It iri rimwe chikuru dzinoungana guru uye rwokumusoro kwazvo kushongedzwa kwayo. Achiyeuka akakurumbira externally "Bronze webhiza", iye, zvisinei, ine yepakutanga features, pakutanga kwezvose, pamwe engineering hwokugadzira nemaonero, uyewo zvakasiyana okuzvikudza payo.

General unhu

Monument kuna Nicholas I, rakadzikwa pamusoro chirongwa nemwanakomana wake uye akatsiva Alexander II. Munyori raiva Montferrand, kana kuti, rwiyo rwokupedzisira yakagadzirwa uye zvakasikwa, wakafanana nechigadziko, uye mufananidzo mambo akauya uye vakakanda P. Klodt. Kudzingwa uye zvisikwa yakatora makore matatu, uye akazarura muna 1859. At pakurigadzira zvaishandiswa anokosha zvokuvakisa, akadai Italian machena. Pakutanga akaronga kuti mufananidzo nomuvezi mutongi bhiza akamira zvakadzikama, asi basa akarambwa Montferrand, uyo aida kubatanidza zvikamu zviviri nzvimbo iri murwiyo dzave kugadziriswa akasiyana mapurani zvekunyanyisa. Somugumisiro, mashoko shongwe kuna Nicholas I vatenga mhando aripo zvino. The mambo agere pachigaro bhiza, riri mu sangano, icho vachipikiswa kunyaradza mufananidzo mutasvi waro.

nzvimbo

Sculpture sezvamunoita iri nzvimbo pakati Church waIsaka uye Mariinsky mitambo. It iri chete akabatana ne akakurumbira "Bronze webhiza", inova worudzii zvinofananidzira; zvinozivikanwa kuti munguva upenyu mambo akatsvaka kutevedzera Peter I, uye akadaro urongwa, pachena, chaiva kusimbisa chamazuva iri itsika. Zvisinei, uyewo zvinofanira kufunga ndechokuti havaoni vakatsvaka kutsausa nzvimbo kupinda tsika uye matongo Ensemble rimwe chete, uye kuti chinangwa ichi nayo vakasarudza kuisa shongwe panzvimbo iyi. Nokuti Purani iri nzvimbo panguva yamunenge nzvimbo uye shongwe Nicholas Ndakakurira St. kwaIsaka Square. St. Petersburg, saka akanga yakashongedzwa imwezve sezvamunoita sculptural yakatsaurirwa mumwe remadzimambo.

chitarisiko

Pakutanga, murwiyo itsva zvakafanana zvikuru yakakurumbira chidhori Peter I, izvo Nicholas ndaida kutevedza panguva hwake. Ndokusaka murwiyo ane bhuku yakajeka shongwe iyi, asi panguva imwe chete yakasiyana nayo. Izvi anonyanya rinoreva nzvimbo mutasvi. Munzira mambo wokutanga kunoratidzwa emuchina: iye akagara rwake rwakatambanudzwa, muviri wake rinotungamirirwa mberi, akashandura musoro chinofananidzira zvido ramangwana. Monument Nicholas I, nekusiyana, anyarara uye huru kuti Zvinosimbisawo achimisa nechigadziko, hwaakange nhamba. Mambo akapa akapfeka yunifomu vamabhiza chemazana chehondo, izvo rinotaurawo pamutemo yezvakaita chivezwa, ukuwo "Bronze webhiza" aiva zvinopfuura kwokufananidzira ukoshi. Wakaitwa mumweya kuvhenekerwa neururami uye kwaiva kuratidza kukunda rokufunga uye progressiveness of Petrine zvinhu. Asi shongwe Nicholas I pamusoro St. Isaka Square waimiririra simba uye ukuru youmambo simba. Izvi zvakasiyana inopindirana nomudzimu rokutonga kwamambo uyu, uyo akatora kutarisirwa kusimbiswa kuti absolutism.

ornamentation

Oga, zvinofanira akati pamusoro ndeyokufananidzira mifananidzo yakaiswa pamusoro nechigadziko pamusoro shongwe. Chokutanga, nenhamba hadzi ina kufananidzira simba, uchenjeri, kururamisira, uye kutenda. zviso zvavo vari Portraits of Empress uye vanasikana vamambo. Munyori ane RV Salemann. Zvayaiva pakati maviri nenhamba jasi. Uyewo munokosha nezve pamusoro Bhanabhasi-reliefs unoratidza kukosha zviitiko rokutonga Nicholas I: kumukira Decembrists, korera bongozozo, mubayiro Speransky kuti bhuku romutemo uye hwomukova mambo njanji zambuko. Bhanabhasi matatu hwakazadzika Romazanov mumwe - Salemann. Pakutanga, shongwe Nicholas I pamusoro Square St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg asina fenzi, asi gare gare vakazotanga kuishandisa.

zvekushandisa makodzero

Sculpture akasiyana kubva ouinjiniya pfungwa maonero. Chokwadi kuti chifananidzo pamire yakatanhamara akasendamira chete zviviri pfungwa - zviri zveshure Makumbo bhiza. Yaiva chete pakuvaka rwayo muEurope. Zvakafanana kuvaka rakashandiswa chete muUnited States muna pakuvaka chivezwa E. Jackson. Pakutanga zvakanga vaifungidzira kuti shongwe Nicholas I muSt Petersburg akatsiga nokuti kuti simbi chakapatsanurwa kuti uremu fulcrum raitwa pamusoro pechifananidzo webhiza. Zvisinei, panguva basa kudzorerwa muna kweSoviet akashaikwa chinhu chakadaro. Zvakaitika kuti pakuvaka akatsiga nokuda inokosha weheavy metal matanda kuti vave wakarayirwa nomuvezi rimwe yakanakisisa zvinomera.

The tevera dambudziko

Munguva Soviet paiva mubvunzo sei kutora pasi shongwe Nicholas I pamusoro Square St. vaIsaka muSt Petersburg. Asi, iye akaronga kuisa chivezwa pakati vatungamiri Red Army: Frunze uye Budyonny. Zvisinei, pakukurukurirana kufungwa zvinokosha chokwadi kuti akagadzira kunoshamisa kubva waishandiswa nemaonero, uye kuti gujunura zvichava zvakaoma chaizvo, uye saka vakasarudza kusiya chivako. Zvadaro rwakamuramba chirongwa kuritsiva nemumwe chivako. Rakanga kubviswa chete noruzhowa, iyo, zvisinei, rakadzorerwa kwapera nguva.

ukoshi

The Monument, yakagadzirirwa mu chiNazi Baroque werudzii, rava zvechokwadi kubatanidza nzvimbo yose. Chokwadi chokuti pane zvivakwa dzakawanda dzakasiyana-siyana, uye basa racho zvakagadzirirwa kusika zvimwe kuwirirana uye kubatana munyika kupiwa nzvimbo. sezvamunoita izvozvi akasiyana panguva imwe chete uye zviri nyore, dynamism uye panguva imwecheteyo vari yokusafa akakura, UKURU, giravhiti nyarara. Izvi inobudirira mubatanidzwa anoverengeka mapurani siyana zvinhu akabvumira murwiyo kuva wokupedzisira chinhu pachivara. Mukuwedzera, kune pachena zvakafanana ne "Bronze webhiza" rudzi nezve yapfuura mamiriro, waiva kubatanidza zvose zvetsika inosvika panzvimbo pamwechete. dambudziko iri rave kugadziriswa zvakakwana nokuda creators nechirongwa chitsva.

Monument kuna Nicholas I muSt Petersburg pakero - Square waIsaka (ne "Admiralty" chiteshi musi Sea Street), vakava aibudirira mapurani magadzirirwe ayo munyori pamusoro zvinonyatsorehwa chitarisiko kwete chete anopedza nzvimbo, asi rose guta. Tinoziva kuti ndiye ndeimwe akashanyira zvinokwezva zvakafanana nokuda murwiyo nokuti vezviedza rakapoteredzwa akanaka.