Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika musi Barricadnaya

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika musi Barricadnaya muMoscow ndomumwe makurusa munyika uye mukuru Russia. Chivako ichi rwuripowo ndandanda zvinokwezva guru. Zvinofanira akati kuti kushanya kune chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya zvinofadza kwete chete nokuda vana asiwo vakuru.

History chokusika

Pfungwa pakuvaka chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muMoscow kwakaitika mumakore okutanga simba yeSoviet. Panguva iyoyo Council guru vakaziva kudiwa dzidzo nokurovedza vashandi. Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika musi Barricadnaya akaronga kuti muzinda iyo vanotsigira sayenzi wezvose.

Kuti dzika pfungwa iyi muna 1927, isu takasikirwa basa raikosha. Its chikuru basa iri kutungamira chirongwa chokuvakira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Mumakore iwayo, munyika maiva gumi hurongwa hwakadaro. Vazhinji vavo dziri muGermany. Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika musi Barricadnaya akava rechigumi nematatu.

Project kukura uye kuvaka zvivako

Kuvakwa chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muMoscow Hurumende dzinounzwa chaizvo panguva mari. Mukuwedzera, yakawanda mari inodiwa kutenga muGermany, chaiyo purojekita. The midziyo yakatengwa nokuda Observatory, rabhoritari zvivako uye cinema. The chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika akanga aronga kuvhura raibhurari, imwe muchadenga miziyamu uye vateereri chidzidzo madenderedzwa mabasa. Saka, basa racho Developers kunge rwakapedza dambudziko rakasikwa pamusoro chikuru kuvaka yunivhesiti National mhando iyi.

Takashanda pamusoro pakusikwa chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika duku ezvivako MO Barshch uye MI Sinyavsky, uyo akanga atova nomukurumbira zvimwe yeChina. purojekiti vakanga wakasika constructivist uye mufashoni manyorerwo panguva. Development akatendera, pashure izvo kuvakwa kwezvivako.

The chinhu yakanga basa mumatsutso 1929, naro nguva yakapedzwa kuvakwa rising-screen uye kupedzisa kugadzwa michina. Voruzhinji chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika muMoscow Barricadnaya yakanga chete anosvinurira November 5.

kutanga

Mumakore okutanga ayo wenyama, Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika musi Barricadnaya aiva zvirongwa zvakawanda. Akatanga basa rake aine pfupi yakatevedzana hurukuro. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma, chirongwa yakapiwa. Vashanyi vanokokwa kuteerera nokukurumidza handina vatatu, sapakutanga, asi mana vanoverenga vakakodzera lecturers.

Zvishoma nezvishoma akaita uvandudze unyanzvi zvokushandisa "Vanhu University". Mugore rokutanga gore pashure kuvhurika rinokosha chikwata kwave vakasikwa chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, yainzi "The nokunobuda zuva". Akashanda kusvikira 1994. Pakazosvika 1934, midziyo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika kubvumirwa kuratidza vaenzi kutiza comets uye chiedza chokuchamhembe, rezuva kuora kwemwedzi uye August starbursts. I akaratidza pano uye Tsiolkovsky chitundumuseremusere, achiperekedzwa inopfuta muswe. Kusvikira mashanu remakore rapfuura pakanga munyika yose chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika yose kuti aigona kuvawo vaenzi ayo. Yakanga kukosha KN Shistovskogo, uyo aiva matarenda injiniya uye mukuru mukuru Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika wokutanga.

In chete 1934 mu "Vanhu University" ndakapinda isinganzwisisiki denderedzwa. Held pano uye ouinjiniya magadzirirwo mapoka. Zvadaro, vadzidzi vavo vakava havaoni yaiva yakakurumbira zvakagadzirwa Bureau KB-7, iyo mubasa kukura emura-propellant zvitundumuseremusere.

Kuwedzera pakutsvakurudza mabasa, chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika anopa vashanyi ane maonero zvesimba. musoro wavo - mbiri nomukurumbira nyanzvi - Copernicus, Giordano Bruno uye Galileo.

Handina kurega zvayo basa chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya uye mumakore ehondo. Pano, tinoverenga zvatinosiita hurukuro kwete chete. Yose kutenderera yakagadzirwa chokudzidzisa vezvikepe zvechiuto uye noungwaru vakuru.

Life chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika mushure Victory Great

rokuvaka ane muchadenga site akatakurwa ari mumakore post-hondo. Kubva ipapo zvaibvira kuongorora miviri yokudenga izvi.

Nechekare ne 1947 chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika pana Barricadnaya (ona pazasi mufananidzo) raiva yose zvivako, kusanganisira nyeredzi neeimba foya nzvimbo uye isinganzwisisiki Observatory.

Kwenguva refu yaiva chete nzvimbo kupa ruzivo yakarurama pamusoro muchadenga. Panyaya iyi, vakawanda emakore ari chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika internships uye kudzidza urongwa nyeredzi dzokudenga navigators ose kumberi avhiyesheni. Vaishanyira zvakaoma pamusoro Barricadnaya uye ramangwana muchadenga kunoongorora. Pano vaka zvomuchadenga wekushandisa.

Nguva muchadenga kukunda

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika urengarenga waro uchibata ari 60s remakore rapfuura. Yaiva nguva mavambo kukunda nzvimbo. Sezvineiwo rakawedzerwa chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya Zvirongwa ichiitwa kuti vaenzi, mushure yokutsiva vamwe michina. Saka, mudziyo mutsva "chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika" paakagadzwa. Kusiyana akwegura, aiva mukuru mukana uye zvoga gadziriro basa. Zvisinei, soka nguva ikasvika kuti akaunza chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika zvachose. Muna 1994 zvakanzi akavharwa kuti gadziridzo.

yoku- kunzwisisa

Repairs panguva Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika yakatora makore gumi nemanomwe. Muna June 2011, akanga yakazowana. Mumakore akaoma yave yekudyidzana upgraded. nharaunda yayo yakawedzera anenge matanhatu nenomwe. Iye zvino, chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika ane nzvimbo gumi nezviviri ba. Metres uye rakagadzirirwa chiuru vaoni. Vaenzi Tickets mari pakati zana nemakumi mashanu kusvika matanhatu namazana rubles. Complex ose zuva rinotangira vanhu zviuru zvitatu.

Mune vaenzi vari chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika ari dhayagiramu pakati tsika. Pairi unogona kuona nzvimbo yako uye kuwana nzira yavo sei kupinda muhoro mhindu. Scheme vhoriyamu. Pakusarudza nzvimbo iye anotanga abvirise. Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti vaenzi. Kana mamwe matambudziko vachiri simuka, zvinokwanisika nguva dzose kufadza zvavanobata zvakaoma, izvo zvichaita kuti pave zvakanaka.

To musi, nepurogiramu yedzidzo yakakura anozvikudza ari chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya. Reviews zvevashanyi dzakawanda dzinoratidza kuti mashoko vakawana inofarirwa nevanhu vakasiyana siyana zivo uye zera.

Popularity chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika iri kamwe zvakare mukuru. Pane vakasununguka kuenda zvakaoma mumazuva hurukuro. A yakakunakira nzvimbo uye zvinonakidza Tours ichiitwa mumahofisi siyana, anokwezva vagari kwete chete, asiwo vashanyi guru.

Chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Vashanyi vane mukana kuzorodza ruzivo rwavo yezvenyeredzi. Unogona kuita izvi kakawanda makamuri, izvo takashongedzerwa zviri kunzwisisa. Mumwe nemumwe wavo vakasiyana uye chakakodzera ashanyira dingindira.

Museum Urania

Kamuri iri riri mune hwekare chikamu zvakaoma. pamwero ake anotanga vashanyi nhoroondo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika, uyewo kugadzirwa kwepurogiramu nzira sayenzi neruzivo muchadenga.

Muna miziyamu, vashanyi vari akakwazisa Urania muongorori wenyeredzi-nyeredzi. Anogara yakapoteredzwa zvenhaka rinodhindira uye mabhuku, uyewo chinokosha michina.

Next, vashanyi kupinda vematunhu, izvo Exhibits suma nhoroondo chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. It vakaunganidza vazhinji magwaro nemapikicha, nyaya uye mabhuku, achiita nemaziso bereka chokwadi uye zviitiko chokuita zvakaoma kubva 1929 kusvika panguva ino.

Chinonyanya unoshamisa Exhibits rinomiririra zvokushandisa, yakanga vakapakata kuzvivako - zano "chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika" (pamwe Serial nhamba 313), uyo akashanda kubva 1977 kusvika 1994, uyewo zvikamu nhumbi chete zita, raishanda kubva 1926 kusvika 1976. (Serial nhamba 13). Nokufamba kwenguva yake tichibatsirwa chakagadzirwa wavo dzakavheneka mudenga rising.

Munguva miziyamu pane mahwindo, izvo Hamubvumirwi goniometric zviridzwa uye materesikopu, theodolites uye chaishandiswa. dingindira iri kuongorora nzvimbo Sea. kuratidzwa ichi anoyeuka manyorero muchikepe. Pane uriri uye maseiri, bhero uye vhiri. In nemahwindo cylindrical chimiro vakaisa nyeredzi uye mepu, uyewo namano izvo zvinoita kufamba mugungwa. It barograph uye chronometer, sextant uye kambasi mutsimba, uyewo teresikopu. Pasina zvokushandisa izvi, hazviiti kuti Reisen yakawanikwa.
In meruvanze miziyamu wechipiri Urania vashanyi kupinda zvinoshamisa nyika kwemiviri yokudenga. Pano akagadzawo mbiya pamusoro Venus uye Mars, mwedzi Earth. Izvi inotevera yepasi pose vavakidzani vari fananei mumwe, asi panguva imwe chete ari yavo nenzira yakasiyana.

On imwe murwere vachida, akaita yemabhura, waimiririra nyika renzou, vane chimiro hemispheres. Heino imwe vhidhiyo chidzitiro pamadziro. Izvi zvinoratidza zvakawanda mifananidzo miviri yokudenga mukati renzou. Kuwedzera nokufumura meso vashanyi anopa dzakaunganidzwa meteorites. extraterrestrials ava kujairika. Ivo zvikanyauka vane noshamisa chimiro uye akapisa divi. Makwara ose aya vakasiyiwa mhepo Wepasi.

Big Star Hall

Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru iri chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. nzvimbo yakakura ine nyeredzi-screen rising. dhayamita wayo maviri namashanu mamita. Mumba ichi, kuti midziyo iri yakaiswa, ndiyo kuzvikudza chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Ivo motokari "Universarium" Manyiminya internet mhando, izvo racho muchadenga mananara uye nyika maonero.

Great kamuri horo rakagadzirirwa matatu namakumi mashanu navatanhatu vaoni. Rokunyaradza zvigaro kunge pakudya backrests. On rising chidzitiro, vashanyi anogona ona fungidziro anenge mapfumbamwe zviuru mapuraneti, nyeredzi nemapoka enyeredzi.

denga Park

Muimba ino vakaungana vekare uye zvitsva namano aiendeswa ruzivo zvakasikwa. Zvakanga kuvakirwa 800 gore Moscow.

denga Park - ichi kukwezvana Moscow chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika. Chine ane muchadenga Observatory uye isina-mhepo miziyamu. The Exhibits zvakarongwa maererano inotevera huru zvikamu akatisiyira sayenzi: chekare, yekare, nezvenyeredzi teresikopu, uyewo zuva simba. Pano ngachipiwe wemabhuku rose zvairatidza nguva.

Lunarium

It is vatambi Museum, izvo anopindura pamapuriro maviri. I akagadzira nzvimbo iyi vana kuziva. Equipment Lunariuma haana muduku mamiziyamu kutungamirirwa European uye nesayenzi nzvimbo.

The kwamagwaro rinoratidza anenge masere Exhibits. Mumwe nomumwe wavo chinoratidza mitemo wefizikisi uye zvakasikwa ari tamba nzira.

nzvimbo

Kana ukasarudza kushanyira chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya, sei kusvika nayo? Hakuzovi kuoma. Kwete kure chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika iri Metro yemapurisa "Barrikadnaya." Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti miziyamu uye varaidzo ino yakaoma iri akadzivira pamusoro Chipiri. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kugadzirira ake kushanya, kusarudza achida chirongwa. It ane chiumbwa chomufananidzo wenyika Barricadnaya mukuru Website (planetarium-moscow.ru). Inogona kukubatsira kuwana Kunyatsoziva vakaronga misoro uye kutenga tikiti.