Mudungwe - zviri ... The musimboti uye muitiro rondedzero. Easter nomudungwe

Mune Orthodox Church, uyewo vechechi yeRoma, asi achiita hwavo dzechitendero Eastern minamato tsika, zvazova tsika kuronga mutambo mudungwe ine mireza uye mifananidzo, pamberi iyo kazhinji atakure muchinjikwa guru. Kubva iye pezvakaitwa dzakadaro dzinonzi mudungwe. Izvi zvinogona mudungwe, akarongwa Easter vhiki, muna Rubhabhatidzo, kana pachiitiko zviitiko dzechitendero kuchikosha chero.

Kuberekwa tsika

Mudungwe ─ chinhu tsika kuti akauya kwatiri kubva pakutanga emakore chiKristu. Zvisinei, panguva yokutambudzwa vateveri nedzidziso Gospel, vakanga chokuita wandei pangozi uye, naizvozvo, vakaita pakavanda uye mashoko pamusoro pavo akapotsa haana kurarama. Zvinonzi aizivikanwa mashomanana mifananidzo pamusoro pamasvingo catacombs.

The dzokutanga muchirumbidza basa inganzi tsika ndohwavakadai kuti IV remakore apo yokutanga Christian Emperor Konstantin I Veliky pamberi yairwirwa hondo mudenga akaona chiratidzo chomuchinjikwa uye rakanyorwa: ". In ichi chiratidzo hwaizoikunda" Akarayira kuti mireza uye zvikwangwani pamwe mufananidzo kwomuchinjikwa, rwakazokura zvikabva nokuda mireza yemberi, akatamira shongwe mauto ake pamusoro muvengi.

Next Chronicle yakashuma kuti gare gare zana, Bishop Gazskiy Porfiry vasati kuvaka nzvimbo yetemberi yechihedheni kamwe wakaparadza kereke yechiKristu, akamuita nomudungwe kuropafadza nyika desecrated zvidhori.

Emperor ari bvudzi hembe

Tinozivawo kuti wokupedzisira mambo ane dzibatane Roman Empire, Theodosius I Guru akashandisa nguva dzose iwe enda musasa, kuti varwi vake mudungwe. azvaiitwa, iyo akaenda mberi Kesari kubirwa masaga, vave kwakaguma pedyo makuva rezvapupu vechiKristu, apo vakatendeka hondo uchadzinga pasi, achivabvunza kukumbira masimba okudenga.

Muzana VI remakore, midungwe mumachechi vechitendero vakanga pakupedzisira inonyoreswa uye kuva tsika. Ivo zvinomudzora kwazvo kukosha kuti Byzantine Emperor Justinian I (482-565 gg.) Chirevo chinokosha iyo wairambidza pevamwe kuti kwavari pasina kutora chikamu nevafundisi, sezvo mutongi wainamata akaona kwainzi iyi tsvene setsika.

The emhando dzakawanda zvinowanzovapo mudungwe

Pakupedzisira vachiva chinokosha muupenyu yeChechi, midungwe nhasi vane zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuitika muzviitiko zvakawanda. Zvezvisarudzo akakurumbira;

1. Easter mudungwe, uyewo mamwe mudungwe zvose, chokuita wepagore chikuru zororo yeOrthodox denderedzwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira nomudungwe musi weSvondo Palm ─ «kufamba mbongoro." On Good Mugovera kumumvuri mudungwe ndiyo kubviswa chifukidziro. Akaita panguva Easter Matins (more nechouno akazotevera), uyewo zuva nezuva panguva Rakajeka Week, uye ose Sunday kusvikira pazuva pazororo-kugamuchira Easter.
2. mudungwe Religious mumazuva zvikuru mazororo Orthodox uye patronal Kunoitwa munharaunda imwe chechi. pezvakaitwa kwakadaro kunowanzokonzerwa yakarongwa kukudzwa pakatsaurirwa temberi kana mhemberero yakatsaurirwa kunyanya airemekedzwa mifananidzo. Muzviitiko izvi, mudungwe nzira inoenda kumusha nomusha kana kubva mutembere temberi.
3. Nokuti maropafadzo mvura zvakasiyana siyana zvinyorwa, uyewo nzizi, madhamu uye zvichingodaro. D. anoita kwavari pazuva Epiphany (kana yapfuura Christmas Eve), musi weChishanu Rakajeka Week ─ yezororo Life-Giving Spring, uye musi waAugust 14, zuva Izneseniya Wood Precious Mutsvene Cross .
4. Funeral mudungwe pematanho mushakabvu kuna kumakuva.
5. Chokuita chero, sezvinoita mutemo, zvakaomarara upenyu zviitiko, zvakadai kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, zvirwere, etc .. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, mudungwe ─ chikamu yokunyengetera kurevererwa wehondo Vekudenga pa kununurwa zvaitika njodzi, izvo zvinosanganisira uye murume-akaita nenjodzi uye uto chiito.
6. Inside mutemberi, kwamaitira ari nhamba mitambo. A kusiyana mudungwe kuripowo vaiona, uye lithium.
7. Akaita pachiitiko chero paruzhinji mazororo kana zviitiko zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, mumakore achangopfuura zvazova tsika kundochema Mafambiro National Unity Day dzechitendero.
8. Missionary mudungwe dzechitendero rakaitirwa kuti akwezve wayo nokudyidzana vasingatendi kana vateveri dzimwe dzidziso dzechitendero.

Air dzechitendero mudungwe

Zvinofadza kuona kuti munguva ino mune zvesayenzi uye kugadzira mberi akazviratidza hutsva non-dzakafuridzirwa chimiro mudungwe nokushandiswa michina nzira. Izvi izwi Kazhinji rinoreva kutiza, kuitwa neboka vapristi icon mundege, kuita minyengetero navo dzimwe nzvimbo.

Kuvamba yakanga yaitwa muna 1941, apo saka akanga akapoteredzwa kumativi Moscow kunoshamisa mazita Tikhvin Icon of Amai vaMwari. tsika iyi yakaramba mumakore perestroika pachena flyby miganhu Russian, yakatsaurirwa kuna 2000th gore kuberekwa kwaKristu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti zvikuru okupedzisira mudungwe, akaita mundege, refu saka nyasha dzaMwari akatuma pasi.

Peculiarities mudungwe

Maererano netsika Orthodox uye vostochnokatolicheskoy, Easter mudungwe, somumwe, anoitwa temberi, unofamba negwara kwezuva, kureva, counterclockwise ─ «widdershins". Orthodox Old Vatendi uyewo kuita mudungwe dzechitendero chavo, zvinofamba nenzira kwezuva ─ «posolon".

Vose vaibatanidzwa vafundisi chechi kwarinoenda vaviri vaviri vari nguo unoenderana iyi. Panguva iyoyo ivo akaimbwa munamato seakafuridzirwa. A fanira chizenga mudungwe ndiwo muchinjikwa, uye vozzhzhonnye zvomoto uye mwenje. Uyezve, munguva kufora vakatakura mireza, yekare kumumvuri izvo ndiwo vemauto mireza kuva kamwe chikamu netsika matsvene, sezvo vakapinda navatongi. Uyewo, kubva panguva yakare tsika yasvika kutakura mifananidzo uye vhangeri.

Kana kuri kutanga mudungwe pa Easter?

Pakati zhinji nyaya dzinofarirwa vose vaya vari kutanga "nzira kutemberi," avo kutarisira Kumuka Kristu anopiwa unowanzosangana. "How zvikuru anoita nomudungwe paEaster?» ─ akabvunza kunyanya vaya vasina kuchechi nguva dzose, asi chete mumazuva makuru mazororo Orthodox. Mundipindure, achidana ano nguva, hazvibviri, sezvo zvinoitika kumativi pakati pousiku, uye dzimwe zvarakasiya rimwe kana rimwe divi zvikuru zvinogamuchirika.

pakati pousiku

Mutambo basa chechi, panguva inoitika mudungwe musi manheru Good anotanga Mugovera pa 20:00. Chikamu kutanga rinonzi Midnight. Zvinonzi pamwe munhu dzokuchema nziyo kuna kutambura muchinjikwa uye rufu Muponesi. Mupristi uye mudhikoni zvinonhuhwira (fumigate hadyana) ─ kumativi chifukidziro jira bhodhi pamwe mufananidzo, Entombment, Kristu. Zvadaro, pamwe yokurira minyengetero, vanotora nacho kuaritari, uye kupfeka choushe, apo Mutsvene Chifukidziro achava mazuva 40 kusvikira mutambo Ascension.

The chikuru Chikamu romutambo

Nguva pfupi asati pakati pousiku panozouya Easter Matins. vapristi All, vamire pamberi pechigaro choumambo, kuita munamato, pashure izvo kurira pamusoro mabhero, heralding kuswedera pedyo chiedza zororo Yorumuko raKristu uye pakutanga nomudungwe. Netsika, yakatarwa mudungwe katatu akapoteredza temberi, mumwe nguva apo kugara pamukova wake. Hazvinei vangani anofambisa mudungwe, ivo vanoramba vakaatsinzina, inomiririra ibwe rakavhara pasuo Mutsvene paguva. Chete pamusoro kechitatu mikova akazarurwa (ibwe chakakandwa), uye anotungamirira mudungwe mukati mutemberi, yakaitwa inopenya Matins.

Mutambo kuimba mabhero

Chinokosha rinoyera mudungwe kumativi kereke iri kurira bhero ─ zvakadini mudungwe paEaster anoenda kunze mikova yetemberi, sezvo vakawanda vanotanga inzwiwe mitinhimira ayo raifara, inonzi "peal". Kuoma kunzwisisa kwakadai bhero kurira ndechokuti unotora zvitatu dzakasiyana, nguva dzose rakatumbuka uye vakaparadzana nokungochinja zvishoma kumbomira. Sezvo mambakwedza remakore zvakanzi vaidavira kuti zvakanga panguva mudungwe Ringers bhero ikasawira kupfuura zvakanaka nyaya kushamisira unyanzvi hwake.

Anopedzisa Easter zvaiwanzoitwa hapana paya pane 4:00 am, uye ipapo kuvhuna Orthodox wavo, vachidya mazai mavara, Easter, nemakeke uye nezvimwe edibles. Munguva yose Rakajeka Week, inozivisa rwekufarira kurira pamusoro mabhero, kwakasarudzwa kuti unakirwe, famba-mune vaeni uye kugara naHama mhuri uye shamwari. Chimwe chikuru zvinodiwa nomumwe muridzi weimba aiva norupo uye mutsa, saka zvakajairika yeOrthodox Russia.