Mugwenga dzoutsinye muna Chile, Atacama

Kundotsvaka uchinzvera uye nezviitiko itsva, vashanyi vanokwira kunyange kupfuura kure makona yedu, apo akachengetedzwa mhandara hunhu uye nezvezvisikwa vomunzvimbo. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakadaro - Chile. The South American Zimbabwe iri pamepu pedyo mutete kanyika munyika pakati mi- eAndes uye nePacific Ocean.

nharaunda Unique uye akanaka kukwezva kune izvi nzvimbo semagineti. It ane zvose uye kunyange gwenga. Chile ndiye wakakurumbira zvikurukuru pamusoro Atacama - the driest nzvimbo panyika.

Location uye Climate

gwenga Famous South American kunosvika pamusoro imwe nzvimbo 105 sq. M. ? km pamwe yokumadokero huru. Up kusvikira 1983 nayo zvaiva munharaunda kuBolivia. Dzisinganayi ezvinhu munharaunda iyi chokuita zvakawanda zvaidiwa kuzorodzwa uye nzvimbo. Saka, pose chando Peruvian kuitika pamusoro Pacific Ocean, kutonhora rezasi akaturikidzana dzedenga, pave tembiricha inversion, inova chipingamupinyi kune kunayisa. mugwenga ichi muna Chile - the driest munyika (wepagore kunonaya asingasviki 10 mm mvura). Zvisinei, tembiricha mairi, zvichipesana pfungwa dzose yenzvimbo idzi, kwete kukwirira. Saka, muna January - avhareji vanenge 19-20 ° C, uye muna July - 13-14 ° C. Munguva yechando, pane kakawanda fogs mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

The dzisinganayi gwenga vakawanda

In Chile, masayendisiti munyika yose ichauya rimwe gore. Vari zvichienzaniswa Martian gwenga nharaunda. Atacama zvachose chinangwa kupa epithet "kupfuura." Attractions mune dzimwe nzvimbo uko deposits makore mashoma ose, uye dzimwe nhepfenyuro ekunze yaiva imomo, uye vakanga kumbobvira akanyorwa kuti mvura Data. Maererano nokumwe kufungidzira, munguva kubvira 1570 kusvika 1971, kunayisa haina kuchengetwa. Atacama yacho kusiyana mberi mamwe magwenga. Chile, rutendo kwaari kugamuchira dzakawanda dzavakuru revashanyi pagore.

On munharaunda murenje akanyora pasi mwando, kana panzvimbo yayo kusavapo - 0%. Makomo marefu vane zvachose hapana mazitombo echando, kunyange pane permafrost. Maererano nokutsvakurudza nemasayendisiti kubva UK, mubhedha Atacama nzizi anopfuura zviuru 120 apfuura yaoma.

zvicherwa

Zvinenge gwenga asingabereki nezvi- zvicherwa, kunyanya mhangura uye dzinongoitika tsime yavaibvisa nitrate (Chile saltpetre). Salt kuchera kupfuura achishingaira akaita kusvika 40-ies wekupedzisira remakore uye kuchiri chigumbuso pakati Chile uye Bolivia. Uyezve, pane ayodhini deposits, borax uye yavaibvisa munyu.

gwenga Flora

Zvinoshamisa asi ichokwadi: chikuru murenje Chile uye zvikuru oma munyika ichiri ane uswa sparse. Zvinomera munzvimbo idzi zvachose zvishoma nguva pepuranga uye kusagadzikana, chinonyanya akanakira nezvinomera panguva mvura, izvo kazhinji rinobatana pamwe Chiitiko El Nino - Temperature kusiyana-siyana ari pose paiva nePacific Ocean mvura yaro ine chikamu. The Atacama Climate patsime inowira pakarenda matsutso (September-November), panguva ino kuchine mashoma kunaya, uye anotanga pfupi asi nokukurumidza zvikuru uye yakajeka maruva bulbous zvinomera uye miriwo kuti anogona kuchengeta mwando kwenguva yakareba. Kusimba yakanaka enhetembo chakajairika anonzi "vachiita gwenga". Flora chinomiririrwa anopfuura 200 ezvinhu zvinomera, zvakawanda zviri endemic uye kwete kuwanikwa kumwe munyika.

Mano Del Desert

Chile - a nyika anonakidza zvikuru kubva tourist pfungwa maonero. Kupindana parwendo kuenda kunyika iri kure, unogona zvakachengeteka kuvimba yakawanda inofadza zvakaitika kwete chete pane zvakasikwa, asi tsika. Somuenzaniso, muna Atacama, mamita 400 chete kubva huru, chinhu chinofadza chivezwa chairo uri simbi pamatanda. Zviri chirefu-mumativi zvitatu penyika akasiya chomunhu. Maererano nevanyori Mario Irarrasabalya ndiye kuratidzwa kwevanhu kusaruramisira, kusurukirwa, kurwadziwa uye kushungurudzika. Kukwirira murwiyo - 11 mamita. Izvi hazvisi chete nevakawanda nzvimbo nokuda vashanyi, asi chinhu, yakabuda mavhidhiyo akawanda emimhanzi uye zvokushambadza.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• The veko havana dzakashandisa utsinye okunze murenje nokuunganidza izvi dzisinganayi nyika mvura chaiyo demisters. Dzinomirira yakakwirira sepombi, izvo condenses pamusoro pamasvingo mwando inoyerera kupinda dhiramu. Usiku zvakadai kukwanisa kuunganidza 18 litres mvura.

• Muna November 2015 chinonyanya dzisinganayi murenje Chile uye nyika ikava kwazvo kutumbuka oasis. Maererano masayendisiti, iyo Chiitiko Huru ichi chakaitika kokutanga mumakore 50. Izvi zvakaitika nokuda El Niño Fani, raizivikanwa rinoparadza, asi nguva ino kwakamutsa runako yakadaro. Chilean Zviremera vakaona kuti aibuda vashanyi panhau iyi, yakawedzera 40%.

• Desert Chile muri asinganzwisisiki chivara rakavanzika nzvimbo. The chinoratidza inoshamisa kuwana Atacama. Muna 2003 rimwe duku vakasiya guta La Noria makawanikwa Amai romunhu. Rainzi "Atacama marangwanda." Vakawana Amai (hunomirirwa pamusoro) ane zvimwe zvinhu vari nyaya vaitirane nharo masayendisiti uye ufologists. Chinhu chiduku (15 masendimita pakureba), haina 12 yegwara micheto (nhamba kwese kwevanhu), uye 9 zvose zvakasimba uye elongated dehenya. Rinenge Amai gore akadzidza pa Stanford University, USA. Maererano DNA Amai chinomirira isingawanzowanikwi mutation pamwe mwero skeletal kukura. Kune shanduro dzakawanda kwayo mavambo, asi masayendisiti ose anobvumirana chimwe chinhu - hazvisi mutorwa uye kwete semadzangaradzimu.