Mune dzimwe operas Chaliapin vakaimba kutungamirira mabasa? "The Maid pamusoro muPskov" (Ivan Grozny), "Upenyu nokuda chevaux" (Ivan Susanin), "Mozart uye Salieri" (Salieri)

Kunzwisisa nhoroondo Russian Musical yemitambo hazvibviri pasina kufunga paruzhinji operas Chaliapin vakaimba vakakurumbira mabasa. muimbi ichi chinoshamisa akava chihombe kukanganisa tsika nyika kwete chete mumhuri asiwo. Zvakaoma kuona mupiro wake kukura National dhanzi. Kubudirira kwake tisaone kunze zvakonzerawo kupararira uye popularization yeRussian kwete chete mumhanzi dzenhoroondo asiwo chevarwere, chevarwere rwiyo zvisikwa.

Vamwe oupenyu zvinhu

Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin akaberekwa Kazan muna 1873. muimbi Future aibva mumhuri murimi mudiki. Iye kudzidza chikoro yeko vemo, mwana vaiimba mukwaya yechechi. Zvisinei, nokuda yakaoma mamiriro ezvemari kwechinguva akadzidza umhizha. Kwapera nguva, jaya akapinda Arskoe chikoro. Kutanga basa rake nokuda kusvika troupe Serebryakov, apo akatanga vaiimba mumapati maduku nokuita choral kuimba.

Muna 1890, Fedor Ivanovich Shalyapin akaenda Ufa, kwaakanotanga akanyoresa operetta troupe. Pano akatanga kuita Solo. Makore mana gare gare akatamira Moscow, uye ipapo - kune paakaenda guru, kwaakanga agamuchirwa huru yemitambo. Pano airidza basa zvose wokumwe uye mumhuri repertoire. The netarenda muimbi wechidiki pakarepo Akakwezva kwete chete voruzhinji asiwo vatsoropodzi. Zvisinei, pasinei kuwedzera mukukurumbira, Chaliapin akanzwa yakati wakamanikidza: akanga asina rusununguko uye munhu zvokuita.

Early basa

The kuchinja upenyu muimbi kwakaitika pashure yake kuziva akakurumbira Russian shoroma uye uri anorichengeta Savva Mamontov. Naye kekutanga akasangana tarenda kutsvaka uye vataipa mu kambani yake yakanakisisa vaimbi, vaimbi uye vaimbi. Muguta rino Chaliapin zvesimba akatanga mabasa rokuti muchinangwa dhanzi Ivan Susanin Glinka "Upenyu nokuda chamber". Chokupika rakanga rakabudirira uye wakaita basa rinokosha mune wakadhirowewa basa, nokuti muchimiro ichi, yakaratidza tarenda rake guru somunhu muiti iri Russian weclassical, chaakanga zvakakwana akanzwa uye kunzwisisa.

Ipapo Savva akakoka muimbi wake oga boka. Aida kuti pave Russian National navarongo theatre, uye naizvozvo kunyanya kunetseka kuti kuitira kukwezva zvikuru unyanzvi Artists.

maruva kuti okugadzira zvinhu

Mamontov Opera akabatanidzwa akakurumbira basa Russian mutsika. Chokwadi chokuti operas ivavo vakanga kufanorongwa panguva ino chaiyo Danho, kuti haana kuenda ehurumende-anazvo dzemitambo. Somuenzaniso, izvi ndiko kuratidzwa kwe basa itsva Rimsky-Korsakov kuti "Mozart uye Salieri". The yokupedzisira rinoitwa sowakajeka taitamba Chaliapin. Kazhinji, yemitambo chitsva ichi yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kurira vamiririri "Big Mashanu". Uye ari repertoire ichi maximize pachena netarenda muimbi.

Kuti tinzwisise kuti zvakawanda zvachinja basa ichi hunoshamisa yokudhirowa, chete kunyora zvakakwana ruzhinji operas Chaliapin vakaimba vakakurumbira mabasa. Akatanga kuimba dzakawanda Russian dhanzi iye akakwezvwa simba, simba uye kunoshamisa mumhanzi Vanyori vakanyora mabasa ake pamusoro dzakaitika, paakaita uye naka misoro. Traditional zvavo motifs kunyanya aida muimbi, uye mifananidzo kare Russian yekare akakwezva ayo wakajeka uye kudzika. Zvaive munguva iyi hwake (1896-1899 biennium). Iye mudzidziso pachikuva dzinoverengeka kunoshamisa mifananidzo. Uye mumwe rinonyatsooneka mabasa ake Danho ichi chaiva nebasa Ivana Groznogo mubhuku Rimsky-Korsakov.

Historical yemisoro nemabasa

The dhanzi "The Maid pamusoro muPskov" inobva kare yechiitiko uye ane unopinza uye simba zano uye panguva imwecheteyo mupfungwa kudzika mufananidzo wamambo uye vagari vomuguta. Music chigadzirwa ichi Zvakanakisa wakanyatsokodzera kuti Vocal uye unyanzvi yaibvira muimbi. In basa gavhuna, akanga zvinogutsa chaizvo uye anotaurisa, saka kuti basa iri raiva rimwe anokosha yake basa. Gare gare, iye kunyange starred ari firimu, kufanorongwa pamusoro chigadzirwa ichi. Zvisinei, nokuti muimbi haana kutora yakazvimirira ukoshi mabhaisikopo, zviri anenge haana kubviswa, uye wokutanga firimu haana kukodzera yakaoma kurumbidzwa.

Features maitiro

unofanira zvakanyatsonanga pamusoro chinangwa kunyatsoongorora muimbi nebasa, umo operas Chaliapin vakaimba vakakurumbira mabasa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti vazhinji vavo. The dhanzi "The Maid pamusoro muPskov" yazova chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha yake basa. Zvisinei, akava nomukurumbira, uye nezvimwe zvitambo zvesimba. Panguva iyi akasarangarira ake chikuru repertoire wokuRussia dhanzi, riri kunyanya vakaonga, uye akaisa zvikuru kukura nyika zvenziyo yemitambo. Vomunguva akaona kuti zvinobatsira muimbi rinotsanangura kwete chete Vocal nemano ake zvinoshamisa, asi artistry, kugona ajairire basa uye zvinoparadzira inzwi zvose zvakanaka nuances pakati intonation.

Vatsoropodzi akacherechedza kuti ainzwa yakanaka mutauro mimhanzi yacho zvidimbu. Uyezve, Chaliapin chakanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo mutambi, kureva, kuburikidza chiso chavo uye nemasaini zvinoparadzira zvose mupfungwa unhu mutambi anoratidzwa. The muimbi aiva tarenda kuberekwazve. Somuenzaniso, aigona kutamba imwe mutambo akawanda mabasa. unyanzvi Izvi zvinonyanya mukurumbira uye Feodor Chaliapin.

"Boris Godunov" - Opera, apo akaimba mambo webato uye mumongi Pimen. Zvaakanyora kunoratidzwa chaiwo expressiveness, sezvo rimwe basa, akakwanisa kuwana mutauro mutsva mimhanzi. Mussorgsky aiva ake kufarira munyori.

Zvikamu

inzwi Chaliapin vake - refu bass. Zvisinei, kunyange zvazvo akava nomukurumbira nokuti mabasa kunyanya zvinoshamisa zvikamu, aiva uchifara, uye somunhu Artist kukuru ainakidzwa kuridza comedic mabasa akadai Don Basilio ari dhanzi "The Barber pamusoro Thiruvananthapuram."

tarenda rake raiva chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda: akaimba zvakanaka uye neapo kumapati, zvakadai muna Glinka kuti dhanzi. Kuwedzera ake Starring muchinangwa kutamba "A Life nokuda chevaux", airidza basa rimwe magamba mune mamwe mabasa ake. Izvi shoma mise in aivapo chokwadi akati ne vatsoropodzi uyo akati mutambi akakwanisa zvakarurama kuratidza zvinoshamisa mufananidzo okuzvikudza murwi.

Mumwe diki, asi dzokufananidzira basa - bato Norman muenzi razova pakuva muimbi, uye mufananidzo Miller nomumwe nakisisa dhanzi. Zvisinei, nemhaka repertoire ake anoramba chakakomba zvinoshamisa nhengo. Zvinofanira akasarudzwa kuti basa iri dhanzi "Mozart uye Salieri". Basa iri ndiro kamuri kusiyana zvesimba avo, umo aiitawo pamberi. Asi pano Chaliapin akazvisiyanisa somunhu Artist guru, sekurukurirano huru bass mutsetse.

In okutanga emakore remakore rechi20

Pausiku wokuRussia chimurenga chekutanga, muimbi aiva atova dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Panguva ino anoimba nziyo kubva chevarwere rwiyo zvakasikwa apinda ake waivako chaiyo ikabatwa. Zvikuru mukurumbira vawana rwiyo "Dubinushka", akapa vashandi ane echimurenga inzwi. Mushure Bolsheviks vakauya simba muna 1917 Chaliapin akava of facto mutungamiriri Mariinsky Theater pamwe pachinzvimbo chevatatu vanhu Artist of Republic. Zvisinei, nemhaka kugara mhiri kwemakungwa Tours uye mipiro muchifarira vana vatama akanga vaifungidzirwa tsitsi umambo. Kubvira muna 1922, muimbi akararama uye vakatenderera kunze kwenyika, yaakanga vakapfekenurwa musoro vanhu Artist.

kuenda kumwe

Muna 1920-1930, muimbi vakatenderera, kutaura mudzimba kwete chete, asiwo kune dzimwe repertoire. In zvinoratidza nguva iyi basa rake anofanira kuratidza umo operas Chaliapin vakaimba vakakurumbira mabasa. Saka, nokuti iye munyori French Jules Massenet akanyora dhanzi "Don Quixote." The muimbi vairidza kuti basa uye starred ari firimu.

Chaliapin akafa muna 1938 kubva chirwere chakakomba, akavigwa France, asi gare gare ake mapfupa vakanga zvifambiswe kuti nyika yedu. Muna 1991, akanga paakanga afa akadzorera zita vanhu Artist.