Murau zvausingakwanisi pamusoro zvikwereti vakanga nuances vomurayiro uye kushandiswa kwayo

Murau zvausingakwanisi pamusoro chikwereti - imwe nguva umo Lenders (uye kunogonazve munhu) anogona kupora kubva chikwereti chikwereti kuburikidza kumatare. Nguva iyi yakatarwa mutemo uye mushure yapfuura kuti chikwereti kashoma kusimbazve kodzero dzavo - kuti kubhadhara chikwereti kuburikidza matare. Zvikwereti zvinogona kuva pamberi utilities (kwete abhadhara rendi), kuti chikwereti ari boka, chikwereti kune munhu (vanhuwo mugari), kana pane risiti, chikwereti pamusoro chikwereti, zvikwereti munhu akafa hama akasiya iwe nhaka, kusanganisira muchimiro chikwereti. Nokuti marudzi chikwereti mumurairo akaisa kupedza kuenda kudare, asi kunewo chakajairika anodawo mumamiriro ezvinhu akawanda - makore matatu.

Kunyange zvazvo mutemo zvausingakwanisi muzvikwereti uye anofa, achiri akakweretesa havazotadzi kodzero kunokumbira. Asi kamwe yomupomerwi kubvunza gweta uye zvichakufambirai chikumbiro kana akaramba kuti kutaura, uye nechepasi uchava yapfuura pakati mutemo zvausingakwanisi.

Mutemo inopa tubhokisi akadaro apo mutemo zvausingakwanisi zvinogona unoratidzwa uye "nokusingaperi." Somuenzaniso, kutengeserana pasi iyo vakakanganisa mitemo tagutsikana zvibvumirano (kwete wechokwadi akaita chibvumirano zvavakatemerwa pamusoro kutengeserana, chibvumirano, inotyora zvinokosha dzevanhu) - havagoni kushandisa mutemo zvausingakwanisi, nokuti rakakomba mhosva. All ezvinhu risingagoni aishandisa kukamurwa nguva anorondedzerwa nyaya 208 of Civil Code, asi hapana mumwe wavo, zvinhu kodzero. Naizvozvo, mutemo yemararamiro chikwereti wakaisirwa kuti vanhuwo nyaya mumakore matatu. Izvi zvakafanana zvinhu zvinosanganisira zvikwereti okutambirwa (mutemo yemararamiro risiti inofanira kutanga tichiverenga kubva pazuva rokutanga pashure chikwereti muripo nguva raanotaura risiti), uye chikwereti chikwereti (kubvira kumugumo chikwereti chibvumirano), uye receivables (zvikwereti kambani). The kukamurwa Nguva receivables rinowanikwa kubva musi kugumiswa contractual ukama vadiwa, Lenders, bhizimisi. Panoperera mutemo zvausingakwanisi chikwereti zvakanyorwa kure maererano nemitemo kuitisa chizvidavirire kushuma (mutero uye vehurumende romutemo). Kana pasina chibvumirano, kukamurwa nguva hauonekwi kubva zuva apo mukweretesi ane kodzero kuripwa chikwereti kune boka.

Ukuwo, izwi anoramba iyerere, kunyange kana chikwereti "chikatsiviwa hondo" - akatamira kune muridzi itsva ive nhaka, kana nokubatanidzwazve kambani. Nokufamba kwenguva, nyaya mutemo kwakaratidza kuti zvinokosha kutanga mumutemo mazita ezvinhu umo mutemo zvausingakwanisi muzvikwereti aigona kunzi akarembedzwa. Vamwe matare kare kuteerera pfungwa iyi Supreme Court uye kushandisa mudare nyaya mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana kuripwa chikwereti raitwa achishandisa chikwereti kanenge zvishomanana munguva kukamurwa.

Zvinokoshawo kuziva zuva chii rinotanga dzemaitirwe iri izwi (Article 200 Civil Code). The kukamurwa nguva inotanga zuva iro chikwereti aiziva kuti kodzero yake yave yatyorwa (mu iyi - musengwa pamusoro chikwereti haina kutevedzerwa, haina kubhadharwa chikwereti). Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo akakweretesa exaggerates musi kukarukureta ari kumwedzi (kuti zvakavanakira), uye understates chikwereti (dzake). dare chete anogona kusarudza pakati pavo pedyo chokwadi tichitarisa murayiro. Chinhu chikuru - ndiye Kuwanikwa uchapupu hwechokwadi hwokuti kubva rimwe bato kana mumwe. Rinonyatsooneka munyaya idzi, Chokwadi, ari chibvumirano, kana chikwereti, chibvumirano delivery, inoshandiswa chibvumirano, kana kunyange risiti (kana chete yaiva musi apo mukwereti anofanira kudzorera mari). Uye kana paine chibvumirano ukama pakati mukweretesi uye nechikwereti anonzi "kuuraya imwe nguva." Apo iyi inoguma, uye chikwereti haina kubhadharwa, dzemaitirwe ari kukamurwa nguva inotanga. Kana pasina chibvumirano kana zvimwe gwaro kwaizove nguva kuti kuitwa pamusoro chikwereti, ipapo kukamurwa nguva iguru. Akakweretesa MUNOGONA chero musi zvakazivikanwa kuti chikwereti rirege kubhadharwa. Muzviitiko izvi zvakafanira kuti kuvimba nemashoko zvibvumirano mazwi.

Pasinei zvose nezvinetso, mutemo zvausingakwanisi muzvikwereti - zviri zvachose zvatatadza nechiyero, nokuti chikwereti uye dzimwe nguva vanoda kudzivirirwa pakutambudzwa chikwereti. Uye makore matatu - iri zvine nguva hwokudzorera kodzero dzavo, iri nyaya chikwereti zvikuru uye havadi.